2020届中考一轮英语复习（人教版）培优试题 八上Units 1~2 8页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(上) Units 1～2 一．单项选择 1.—Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. _______ in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 2. —I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 3. There’s a huge ________ between thinking about something and actually doing it. Try to choose properly. A. development B. decision C. discovery D. difference 4. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a big storm is coming. A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells 5. When you feel stressed, you can watch some funny ________ or listen to some light music to relax yourself. A. songs B. programs C. poems D. stamps 6. —Kids with happy childhoods might dream about their future. —But kids who live very poorly may sometimes _______ why they were born. A. decide B.know C. wonder D. worry 7. I was about to park my car when a policeman stopped me. He ________ to a sign “No Parking”. A. pointed B. wrote C. listened D. agreed 8. It was hot yesterday. So we ______ to go swimming after school. A. refused B. offered C. kept D. decided 9. Life is ________ of the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. A. full B. proud C. filled D. worth 10. I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly 11. Linda has been in good ________ since she started a new diet. A. life B. hobby C.health D. habit 12. We should face the problem and solve it instead of ________ others’ help. A. thanking for B. waiting for C. paying for D. caring for 13. Even some little things, ________ using the paper repeatedly, can help protect the environment. A. according to B. such as C. as for D. more than 14. Look at things in different ways, face your life with a peaceful ____，and you’ll see a completely different world. A. goal B. part C. ring D. mind 15. Many diseases ________ from what you eat. So be careful when you choose your food. A. learn B. hear C. result D. die 二．完形填空 Seniors (年长者) dancing on a public square is popular in China. I've learned that on the newspaper before. Walking through the __1__ park, the trees stand cold and bare(光秃秃的). The wind has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise from the background is becoming __2__ and clearer. Now, 100 meters __3__ me, a group of women are gathering at the side of the path. In the cold wind of December, they're moving their arms and legs to the __4__. They are, of course, the dancing seniors. It seems that if you go to any__5__ space around China, you are likely to see these dancing women. __6__ I first came to China, I saw a lot of seniors dancing on a public square. It was one of the things that __7__ me. That's because in Britain, dancing outside is not a cultural __8__. You won't see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually people just __9__ a walk for exercise. Some people think dancing seniors __10__. This is because they make too much __11__. But others __12__ their choice of dancing in public. Most of them are middle•aged. There is no more work, and their kids work in other cities. They __13__ have some free time to do what they like. Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying __14__. They __15__ us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now it's their time to have fun and enjoy some peace. 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. better B. louder C. lower D. smaller 3. A. as for B. thanks to C. ahead of D. together with 4. A. movie B. piano C. video D. music 5. A. tidy B. busy C. public D. wide 6. A. Before B. And C. When D. Until 7. A. taught B. shocked C. worked D. helped 8. A. model B. picture C. idea D. habit 9. A. take B. show C. want D. leave 10. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting 11. A. noise B. laughter C. money D. rubbish 12. A. choose B. respect C. refuse D. share 13. A. quickly B . seriously C. slowly D. finally 14. A. yourself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 15. A. remind B. tell C. find D. prepare 三．阅读理解 A It was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man’s cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?” I don’t remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty（贫穷). She wasn’t even four. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we’d been assigned. She invited us right over. The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that’s good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman’s alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has got more? 1. What do you know about the man Nora noticed on that evening? A. He was asking for food. B. He was one of those homeless. C. He was taken home by the author. D. He was buying a newspaper. 2. Why did the author have a sudden heavy feeling (para.2)? A. Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life. B. Because he did not want to take the guy home. C. Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy. D. Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw. 3. In what order did the story take place? a. I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers. b. Nora found a man and wanted to help him. c. We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives. d. Unlike Nora, I entered the woman’s house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon. e. We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school. A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-b-e-d-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-a-e-d-c 4. What does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to ? A. The author and the old woman. B. The giver and receiver of the help. C. The author and his daughter. D. The author and the guy in the box. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Loving Kid B. Volunteers at Work C. A Lesson in Caring D. How to Help the Needy B Did you take part in a camp this summer？There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.To choose which camp is best for you，first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you've never thought about it before，but every great summer camp has the same main goals,opportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special.It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity.For example，if you are interested in writing，then you can choose to join a journalism(新闻) camp.You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task.You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge.Then you will have a sense of achievement.For example，you could take a lifeguard (救生员）course at some summer camps.If you pass the exam，then you will receive a certificate(证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp—personal growth.It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful.It means seeing yourself improve，learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before.It also means becoming more confident in your- self. So in the future when choosing your next summer camp，remember to ask yourself：Is it a special opportunity？ Is it a challenge？Will I grow？ But what about friendship，fun and joy？These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps! 6.Which is the writer's opinion? A．Different camps have different goals. B．There are too many summer camps today. C．All great summer camps have the same main goals. D．All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses. 7.According to the passage，a camper feels successful when he____________. A．joins the best camp B．finishes a hard task C．grows taller and stronger D．takes a special chance 8.The most important thing for a camper is to ___________ A．take opportunities B．grow more beautiful C．become better and more confident D．learn new life•saving skills 9.What does the last paragraph tell us? A．It's not important to have fun at a camp. B．It's hard to make real friends at a camp. C．You can get more joy with more goals at a camp. D．With the right goals，you can have fun while learning at a camp. 10.Which is the best title for the passage? A．What Makes a Camp Great B．Which Is the Best Goal C．How to Be a Successful Camper D．How to Do Research Work C Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium),when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how you body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 11. According to the paragraph 1, which is not about “health”? A. eating well B. doing more exercises C. having a healthy weight D. wearing beautifully 12. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means __________. A. the same kind of B. different kinds of C. several D. much 13. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is difficult for some people. B. We should eat and drink something with less sugar. C. When we are full, we should stop eating, however delicious the food is. D. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports. 14. As a kid, you should drink at least __________ to grow strong bones. A. four cups of milk B. three cups of milk C. two cups of milk D. one cup of milk 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Eat Healthily. B. Eating and Playing Are Both Important. C. Tips for Staying Healthy. D. Health is Very Important 四．七选五 Being a good listener can help you see the world through the eyes of others. It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy (同情). Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someone’s situation. 1．_________ 1. Place yourself in other people’s shoes. It's easy to only consider the impact of the other person’s “telling” on you. But you must open out and look at the problems from the other person’s view. 2_____________ 2. Avoid comparing the person’s experiences to your own. You may think that the best thing you can do to really listen is to compare the person’s experiences to your own. But this type of thinking actually makes the person feel like you’re not really listening at all. 3．________ That means that you’re focusing more on yourself than on the person’s situation. 3. 4._________ Some people think that, when they’re listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the person’s problem. According to the research, it is totally wrong to do so. Instead focus on absorbing everything the person is saying to you. Only after that can you really try to help. 4. Know what not to do. Knowing what to avoid when you’re trying to be a good listener can be almost as helpful as knowing what to do. If you want the speaker to take you seriously, you’d better not interrupt in the middle of a point. 5._________ Make eye contact with the person so that the person realizes that you are interested and are listening. A．Don’t try to help immediately. B．Avoid saying “I” or “me” a lot. C．Try to solve the person’s problem quickly. D．Don’t try to change the subject, even if it’s a little uncomfortable. E. If so, you would see your way through the problems much faster. F. So you had better listen to what the person is saying carefully. G. If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started! 五．书面表达 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在举办主题为“健康饮食 healthy diet”征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示 写一篇英文短文，参加此次征文活动。 要点提示： 1. 健康饮食的重要性； 2. 健康饮食的一些具体做法； 3. 倡导健康饮食。 注意：1. 100 词左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Some people like eating junk food which is bad for their health. In fact, having a healthy diet is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5DCDBB 6-10CADAD 11-15 CBBDC 二．完形填空 1-5 DBCDC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ABCDA 三．阅读理解 1-5 BADCC 6-10 CBCDC 11-15DBDBC 四．七选五 1-5 GEBAD 五．书面表达 Some people like eating junk food which is bad for their health. In fact, having a healthy diet is important. We all know having a healthy diet can help us keep fit and get away from diseases. A healthy diet is much more about what we eat rather than how much we eat. There is some advice on how to have a healthy diet. First, we should eat more vegetables, fruit,, nuts and beans. These food can reduce the risk of developing some diseases. Second, we should avoid eating food high in sugar, because it’s bad for our teeth.Third, we should eat less salt in our life.Last but not least, we should not eat too much no matter how delicious the food is. Anyway, in that case,eating healthily is so important, it’s time for us to give up the terrible eating habit and develop a healthy one.