西城一模初三英语试卷及答案 11页

英语 听力理解 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍（共5分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. ‎ A. B. C.‎ A. B. C.‎ A. B. C.‎ A. B. C.‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5. ‎ 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）‎ 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 ‎ ‎6. What do the speakers think of the movie?‎ ‎ A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Funny.‎ ‎7. What are they going to do?‎ ‎ A. To watch the moive again. B. To go to the zoo. C. To buy the movie.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 ‎ ‎8. What did the girl buy?‎ ‎ A. A dog. B. A wallet. C. A picture.‎ ‎9. How much did the girl pay?‎ ‎ A. $ 20. B. $ 25. c. $ 40.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 ‎ ‎10. What’s wrong with the man?‎ ‎ A. He has a fever.‎ ‎ B. He has a headache.‎ ‎ C. He has a toothache.‎ ‎11. What does the woman suggest doing?‎ ‎ A. Having a good rest.‎ ‎ B. Taking his temperature.‎ ‎ C. Taking some medicine.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman want to see Paul?‎ ‎ A. He doesn’t do well in his studies.‎ ‎ B. He doesn’t practice soccer after class.‎ ‎ C. He doesn’t want to volunteer at school.‎ ‎13. What does Paul decide to do?‎ ‎ A. To get up early. B. To stop watching TV. C. To give up his job.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 ‎ ‎14. Which country has the world’s largest railway system?‎ ‎ A. Japan. B. India. C. France.‎ ‎15. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. How to travel in Europe.‎ ‎ B. How to travel for less. ‎ ‎ C. How to book tickets.‎ 三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ Summer holiday schedules (时刻表)‎ Dining-room Bus Library Places posted On the 16 outside of the dining-room ‎ 17 ‎ In front of the students’ club Services · Three meals on weekdays · ‎ 18 meal (s) on weekends · going to the ‎ 19 center every hour ‎ during the day · usual hours during ‎ the week · from 20 to 5:00 p.m. on weekends 知识运用（共25分）‎ 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）‎ 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. --- Hi, Peter, in this ______ bike?‎ ‎ --- Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.‎ ‎ A. your B. my C. his D. her ‎22. --- Lucy, where were you born?‎ ‎ --- I was born ______ Shanghai.‎ A. at B. in C. on D. by ‎23. --- ______ are you late again?‎ ‎ --- Because I missed the early bus.‎ ‎ A. When B. Where C. How D. Why ‎24. John’s mother always asks him ______ his homework at school.‎ ‎ A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ‎25. --- Do you know Mr. Smith?‎ ‎ Yes, I ______ him since 2008. ‎ ‎ A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know ‎26. --- Excuse me, does Maria live here?‎ ‎ --- No. She ______ to London last winter.‎ ‎ A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved ‎27. On March 15, 2016, Lee Se-dol (李世时) ______ by Google’s AI in the final match.‎ ‎ A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. is beaten ‎28. --- Nancy, which dress do you like better, the yellow one ______ the blue one?‎ ‎ --- The blue one.‎ ‎ A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎29. --- Mom, can I watch TV now?‎ ‎ --- No. You ______ tidy your room first.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. could ‎30. --- Excuse me, can you tell me ______?‎ ‎ --- Take the No. 22 bus. It will take you right there.‎ ‎ A. how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse ‎ B. how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse ‎ C. which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse ‎ D. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse 五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 There’s always hope I was sitting around the other morning thinking about some of my former (以前的) students. When I do that, my thoughts always turn to Vincent.‎ Eighteen years ago, on the first day of third grade, when I had my class write something about themselves, he just sat there. So I took him outside to see what was wrong. “You can __31__ about something else; anything you want,” I offered. He turned to me and shouted, “I can’t write!” and threw his pencil.‎ Vincent was difficult and __32__. He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down.‎ So these many years later, I wondered what he was up to. With time on my hands, I googled him and looked him up on Facebook and before long I found him. And after a few texts we agreed to meet. And he told me his __33__.‎ Vincent knew he was smart, but he also knew he couldn’t do what other kids did. He had to move around and talk. For him, sitting still, listening and reading, didn’t __34__. The more he tried to do the things on his terms, the more we forced him to do the things on our terms and the angrier he got. The angrier he got, the more trouble he got into.‎ In other words, we __35__ him.‎ But he wouldn’t let me tell him that. He took full responsibility for his behavior. He remembered feeling __36__ for acting out.‎ That __37__ me. Kids like Vincent are always angry about something; they hold the world responsible for the concequence (后果).‎ This story also had one of us turning Vincent around. But none of us did that for him. There were no excellent teachers like Annie Sullivan or Jaime Escalante. That didn’t mean we didn’t __38__. I remember countless conversations, trying to understand him, going to his Little League games. ‎ It was Vincent who turned Vincent around, along with a junkie (吸毒者) house painter he worked with after failing through high school. This guy clearly scared (惊吓) him straight; talked him into going to __39__.‎ But it was Vincent who attended classes and got straight A’s for two years. And it was Vincent who got accepted into ten different universities, including Stanford and UW. And it was Vincent who landed a great job at a big tech company.‎ Vincent is completely different from 18 years ago. I couldn’t be happier for him.‎ And for me ,The __40__ is simple but powerful--- there’s always hope.‎ ‎31. A. talk B. read C. write D. hear ‎32. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed ‎33. A. job B. story C. school D. family ‎34. A. arrive B. change C. work D. end ‎35. A. forgot B. helped C. freed D. failed ‎36. A. proud B. special C. natural D. terrible ‎37. A. attracted B. encouraged C. surprised D. influenced ‎38. A. try B. wait C. learn D. succeed ‎39. A. movies B. business C. college D. sports ‎40. A. rule B. memory C. answer D. message 阅读理解（共50分）‎ 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）‎ A Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. It is seen as the national drink in China. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.‎ Green Tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor (口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.‎ Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.‎ Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantages of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea inTaiwan are two well-known types of it.‎ Scented Tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance (芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine (茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.‎ Tips of Tea Drinking Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips:‎ ‎● Drink it hot.‎ ‎● Don’t drink too much strong tea.‎ ‎● The best time to drink tea is between meals.‎ ‎● Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.‎ ‎● Green tea is the best choice for office workers.‎ ‎41. ________ is the oldest and most popular tea in China.‎ ‎ A. Wulong Tea B. Scented Tea C. Red Tea D. Green Tea ‎42. Red Tea can ________.‎ ‎ A. help people lose weight B. help people feel lucky ‎ C. help treat stomachaches D. help people sleep well ‎43. Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in ________.‎ ‎ A. Taiwan B. Yixing C. Anhui D. ‎hangzhou ‎44. The right way to drink tea is ________.‎ ‎ A. to drink it cold B. to drink between meals ‎ C. to drink much strong tea D. to drink with medicine B An Adventure in ‎Africa It was late at night, but Kevin could not sleep. His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals. His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him. He wondered how they could be so calm. What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened. It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleep.‎ When the sun came up, he felt his mother’s hand on his head. “Morning, Kevin!” she said, “Time to wake up and go on the safari.” Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa, During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zoo.‎ ‎“What if we get close to a lion?” Kevin asked.‎ ‎“Oh darling,” she said, “Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide.”‎ Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid. After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents. The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guide.‎ The jeep took off along a dirt road. After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye. “Wait!” he said. “I see something!”‎ Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out. Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around. After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air. “Shhh,” he said in a low voice. “It’s nothing dangerous but don’t speak loudly.” Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots (点) and a very, very long neck – a giraffe.‎ ‎“Wow,” said Kevin. He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe. All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come.‎ ‎45. Kevin couldn’t sleep that night because ________.‎ ‎ A. a lion came into his tent B. he was frightened ‎ C. his parents slept soundly D. the tent was uncomfortable ‎46. According to Kevin’s parents, during a safari, they can ________.‎ ‎ A. drive through African cities B. fly over African fields ‎ C. give food to lions and zebras D. see wild animals living free ‎47. What made Kevin surprised?‎ ‎ A. Waiting in the tall grass. B. Listening to birds singing.‎ ‎ C. Getting so close to a giraffe. D. Driving a jeep with his parents.‎ C As kids, we learn how to write, maybe play a musical instrument and draw. So why don’t we learn to code (编码0 computer programs too? What coding has in common with writing, playing music and creating art is that it lets you bring your ideas to life. Coding is all about creativity and that’s why I love it.‎ Creating with code CoderDojo helps young people around the world to learn computer programming for free. When I went to my first CoderDojo class in Dublin City University in Ireland, at age nine, I didn’t know anything about coding or even what it was. But I remember making my very first web page that first day, and being surprised that I could create such a thing. It was a great feeling that I think every young person should experience!‎ By going to CoderDojo every week, I learned how to make websites, apps and games. One of my apps is called Auto-Journalist. It can help journalists (记者) and interviewees do interviews even if they are both really ‎ busy or live in different time zones. It is still in development, and I have showed it at an event called Coolest Projects Awards, where young people get to show the public what they have created with code. It’s so much fun to share one’s creations, and to see what everyone else has made too.‎ Learning environment For the past three years I have also been helping to teach other young people at CoderDojo DCU. In recent years I have also noticed many more girls attending CoderDojo DCU to try out coding. This has a lot to do with the CoderDojo girls’ classes – girls and young woment take part in it with their friends, and it doesn’t feel like coding is a “boy thing”. It is really wonderful to see this, because we need more girls and women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths). It’s a good way to learn more about technology.‎ Start early One of the main things I have learned in the last few years is that coding is not only for adults, coding is for young people, too. And when you are a child it is a great time to start coding, because your imagination is the limit for what you can create!‎ Want to learn more? Find out if there is a CoderDojo near you at www. Coderdojo. Com or set one up yourself! Also check out Code. Org which has lots of fun drag-and-drop coding games.‎ ‎48. In the writer’s first coding class, she ________.‎ ‎ A. made apps and games B. created a web page ‎ C. wrote for newspapers D. did some intervies ‎49. Why do more girls begin to learn coding?‎ ‎ A. There are coding classes for girls.‎ ‎ B. Girls want to learn a “boy thing”.‎ ‎ C. There are more girls in STEM.‎ ‎ D. Girls can meet cool boys there.‎ ‎50. What does the writer think of coding?‎ ‎ A. It is better than playing music.‎ ‎ B. It limits children’s imagination.‎ ‎ C. it stops people from learning fast.‎ ‎ D. It helps children with their creativity.‎ ‎51. What is probably the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Start Coding as Early as Possible ‎ B. Come for Fun in CoderDojo Class ‎ C. Kids Should Have Chances to Learn to Code ‎ D. STEM is Calling for More Girls and Women D I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string (串) of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.‎ We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldn’t go the distance. Each time I urged (催促) my family, “Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I’ll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.” I lied. Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be.‎ But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revfed up and ready to go. I bought the proper gear (装备), checked ‎ out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!‎ Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one. I made some very interesting discoveries.‎ I had failed to climb to the to of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.‎ All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn’t give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year.‎ ‎52. What can you learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer didn’t lose any weight in the end.‎ ‎ B. The writer didn’t climb the Mayan pyramid.‎ ‎ C. The writer didn’t take part in the big marathon.‎ ‎ D. The writer didn’t have holidays with his family.‎ ‎53. What does the underlined sentence “I was revved up.” Probably mean?‎ ‎ A. I got excited. B. I felt moved. C. I was pushed. D. I was chosen.‎ ‎54. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Clever ad friendly. B. Interesting and proud.‎ ‎ C. Humorous and hopeful. D. Kind and strong-willed.‎ ‎55. The writer probably agrees that ________.‎ ‎ A. one should never give up half way ‎ B. setting a goal is the key to success ‎ C. one can learn by making and correcting mistakes ‎ D. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ Our trip to the Mining Museum On Tuesday 4th April, we took a bus to travel to the Mining (矿业) Museum because we had been learning about the Gold Rushes.‎ ‎__56__. We went past some famous places such as Sydney‎ ‎Harbor and the Opera House along the way. We also chatted to our friends about what we had seen on TV last night.‎ When we arrived at the Mining‎ ‎Museum, we were taken to a room where we stored our bags. Our guide, Alison, then introduced us to a man named Bruce Binkley who is a miner.‎ Mr. Binkley talked to us about how people used to look for gold. __57__. It seemed simple. You get a pan, fill it with dirt and water and then swirl (旋动) it around until the big stones are washed out along with other things. Gold, being heavier, is left at the bottom.‎ Next, we walked upstairs to look at pictures, information and samples (样品) of gold. We filled in a worksheet about the early discoveries of gold in Australia. __58__. That part was really exciting because you had to imagine that you were a miner digging for gold.‎ Lunch was spent in a nearby park. __59__. They were yummy! We also played hide-and-seek while we were there.‎ ‎__60__. We boarded the bus and felt very tired. Some children even slept on the bus!‎ It was an enjoyable trip to the Mining‎ ‎Museum.‎ A. I had two ham sandwiches B. Finally, it was time to return to school C. The trip into the city was interesting D. He then showed us how to pan for gold E. There were also some interesting gold computer games to play 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）‎ It’s been a long journey. From DJ to producer to singer, Mark Ronson is now a pop star in his own right.‎ On Feb 15, his hit song Uptown Funk won Record of the Year, one of the most important prizes, at the 2016 Grammy Awards.‎ While the world has gone crazy for the song, Ronson, 40, went through six difficult months to produce it. In fact, the UK musician made 17 versions (版本) of Uptown Funk.‎ In an interview with the Daily Mail, Ronson told the UK newspaper that he worked so hard that his hair started to fall out. At one point, the stress of trying to come up with a suitable guitar part even caused him to faint (晕倒) in a restaurant.‎ The difficulties didn’t stop there. Ronson also didn’t have enough confidence in his singing, as he had been a producer for a long time. “I work with great singers,” he told the New York Post, “so I’ve always heard what really good voices sound like.”‎ Still, things worked out great in the end.‎ His family plays an important part in his success. His stepfather guitarist Mick Jones was one of the first members of the rock band Foreigner and sometimes Jones would share ideas with Ronson.‎ ‎“After school, Jones would play me the most recent mix of songs in the studio and ask what I thought, and I would tell him in my little English schoolboy voice, ‘I remember the bass (贝司) was turned up a little more on the mix from last week’”, Ronson told The Guardian, “I was kind of meant to live in the studio.”‎ All these influences led to his success. Ronson taught himself how to DJ when he was 16. “I practiced by copying my favorite DJs on the radio,” he told US radio station NPR. “I would listen to them and try and copy in ‎ my best way what they were doing.”‎ With the goal of being a cool DJ, Roson dropped out of New York University and played in clubs in downtown New York, where popular artists often visited.‎ ‎“If you do a good job, there’s the chance they might remember who you are,” he told NPR.‎ And doing a good job is how Ronson got into show business.‎ ‎“Never underestimate (低估) Ronson,” UK DJ Zane Lowe told Esquire magazine, “he is fully prepared for opportunities.”‎ ‎61. Is Mark Ronson a pop star now?‎ ‎62. What did he win on Feb 15, 2016?‎ ‎63. How did he teach himself to be a DJ?‎ ‎64. Where did he play after dropping out of university?‎ ‎65. What made him successful?‎ 书面表达（共15分）‎ 九、文段表达（15分）‎ ‎66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。‎ 文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。‎ 题目①‎ 假如你是初三（1）班的李华。你们班将要组织一次春游活动，打算邀请你们的外教Mr. Smith参加。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他春游的时间和地点，活动内容，以及该做的准备。‎ 提示词语：picnic, food, climb, clothes 提示问题：● When and where are you going?‎ ‎ ● What are you going to do?‎ ‎ ● What is the necessary preparation?‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I’m very happy to invite you to our field trip. ___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 题目②‎ 随着科学技术的发展，互联网已经走进了我们的生活。某英文报正在开展主题为“互联网对中学生学习和生活的影响”的征文活动，请你投稿，谈谈你为什么使用互联网，常用它做什么，以及对中学生使用网络的建议。‎ 提示词语：convenient, helpful, download, search 提示问题：● Why do you use the Internet?‎ ‎ ● What do you usually do on the Internet?‎ ‎ ● What’s your advice for the students to use the Internet?‎ 北京市西城区2016年初三一模试卷 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 2016.4‎ 一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。‎ ‎1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10.B ‎11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 三、听独白，记录关键信息。‎ ‎16. wall 17. at the bus stop 18. two/2 19. city 20. noon 四、单项填空。‎ ‎21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C ‎26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 五、完形填空。‎ ‎31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D ‎36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。‎ A: 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B B: 45. B 46. D 47. C C: 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C D: 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 七、阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎56. C 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. B 八、阅读短文，回答问题。‎ ‎61. Yes.‎ ‎62. Record of the Year at the 2016 Grammy Awards.‎ ‎63. He practiced by copying his favorite DJs on the radio.‎ ‎64. In clubs in downtown New York.‎ ‎65. Hard work, strong will, influences from his family and full preparation.‎ 九、文段表达。‎ ‎66. One possible version:‎ 题目①‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I’m very happy to invite you to our field trip. I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Our class is going to the Summer‎ ‎Palace this Saturday, April 30. And we would be very happy if you can join us. Will you be free?‎ We will walk around the Summer‎ ‎Palace and enjoy the ancient Chinese buildings there, After that we will have a picnic. And there will be many performances: some modern, some traditional, all free. We hope you will love them.‎ Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as it is a very big park and there will be much walking. Bring some simple food for the picnic and enough water, please.‎ I’m sure you will have great fun and you will take lots of photos.‎ We very much hope to see you, so we can all enjoy this trip together. Please feel free to contact me, if you have any questions.‎ Looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 题目②‎ With the development of new technology, the Internet has become a very necessary part of our daily life. I often use it because it is fast, convenient and powerful.‎ Usually I use it to search for some useful information, since it’s possible to get anything on the Internet. Also, I download music or movies so that I can enjoy myself when I’m free. Every weekend I check emails and communicate with my friends.‎ Every coin has two sides. The Internet can be harmful in some way, too. So as students, we shouldn’t use the Internet for just playing games and we’d better not use it for many hours at once. If we use the Internet properly and in a reasonable way by balancing work and entertainment, then it can be a great benefit to our lives.‎