山西专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题07动词和动词短语试题 8页

1 专题(七)　动词和动词短语 |语法综合演练| Ⅰ.单项选择 |实义动词、情态动词和系动词| 1.[2019·滨州改编]—Tom, 　　　　the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it's going to rain. —Thank you, Dad. A.take B.wear C.use 2.[2019·本溪改编]Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all 　　　　him. A.miss B.trust C.doubt 3.[2019·日照改编]—Are you feeling any better now?　 —No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn't 　　　　. A.use 　　B.care C.help 4.—Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may　　　　 because of the rising sea level. —God! We must do something to stop that happening. A.rise B.move C.disappear 5.[2019·天津改编]We should 　　　　making a noise in the library. A.avoid B.prefer C.practise 6.[2019·呼和浩特改编]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school. —Sorry. I have 　　　　Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised 　　　B.expected C.promised 7.[2019·河南改编]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　　　is what you do, not what you know. A.includes B.decides C.matters 8.The girl is greatly interested in this song. The lyrics of it 　　　　her thought and feelings. A.express B.discuss C.expect 9.[2019·盐城改编]Size and type do not matter—you 　　　　do almost anything if you never give up. A.should B.can C.need 2 10.[2019·泰州改编]—This task is really beyond me. —Well, if you 　　　　solve it, you won't get paid. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't 11.[2019·无锡改编]With this new lock, you 　　　　search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool? A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't 12.[2019·毕节改编]—　　　　 I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I'm sorry you 　　　　. A.Could; couldn't 　　　B.Must; couldn't C.May; can't 13.—What do you think of the shirt on sale? —It 　　　　nice, but it doesn't feel so soft. A.sounds B.looks C.tastes 14.The chicken soup 　　　　delicious. I can't wait to have a taste. A.feels B.sounds C.smells 15.The magazine 　　　　be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.should B.may C.must |动词短语| 1.[2019·河北改编]On the first day of Chinese New Year, we 　　　　new clothes and visit people. A.pick up B.put on C.take off 2.[2019·咸宁改编]—Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. —Sorry, Mum. I'll 　　　　at once. A.put them on 　　　B.put them away C.put them out 3.John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away 　　　B.take out C.take off 4.[2019·泰州改编]A forest fire 　　　　at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A.turned out 　　　B.broke out C.put out 3 5.[2019·河南改编]I asked my father to 　　　　me 　　　　at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A.pick; up 　　　B.cheer; up C.let; down 6.[2019·安顺改编]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to 　　　　the free time of students. —Exactly! A.give up B.take up C.look up 7.[2019·东营改编]—Could we 　　　　the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li? —You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster. A.find out B.give up C.put off 8.[2019·武汉改编]—Why were you shouting at Tom? —I told him to be quiet, but he 　　　　talking. A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on 9.[2019·兰州改编]—Can I help you, sir? —Yes, please. I am 　　　　a blue T-shirt. A.looking up 　　　B.looking for C.looking after 10.A primary school in England has 　　　　signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A.put off B.put on C.put up 11.Can you help me 　　　　the pen? It's under your chair. A.ask for B.put up C.pick up 12.—Can I help you? —The pants look very nice. Can I 　　　　? A.try it on B.try them on C.try on them 13.—Manager, all the machines 　　　　just now! —What? Call the engineer at once. A.broke down B.turned down C.broke out 14.Anyone who is good at singing can 　　　　the activity in our school. A.take part in B.take off C.take care of 4 15.Make sure you have prepared everything well before you 　　　　the plan. A.break down B.think of C.carry out 16.You can 　　　　the word in the dictionary if you don't know it. A.give away B.look up C.take after 17.—When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live. —I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time 　　　　. A.goes by B.goes through C.runs out 18.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?　 —My parents only allow me to read paper books. They 　　　　my eyes. A.talk about 　　　B.worry about C.learn about 19.The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it 　　　　. A.got off 　　 　B.took off C.got up 20.The thieves planned to 　　　　the bank in the dark night. A.break out 　　　B.break down C.break into 21.—Don't 　　　　, my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match. —Thank you, Mr Zhang. We'll try our best. A.call up 　　　 B.set up C.give up 22.Whenever I see the birds, I'll 　　　　flying in the sky. A.think up 　　　 B.dream of C.work on 23.—Tom, your books are everywhere on your desk. —Oh, sorry. I'll 　　　　right away. A.put them away 　　　B.put them up C.put them on 24.When you visit a museum, you should 　　　　the instructions and don't be against them. A.compare with 　　　B.look forward to C.pay attention to 5 25.Among all the colourful blouses, the red one 　　　　the boots. A.goes well with 　　　B.gets on well with C.gets along with 26.Whoever 　　　　a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize. A.keeps up with 　　　B.comes up with C.ends up with 27.—What smells terrible? —Sorry, I'll 　　　　the meat at once. It has gone bad. A.take away 　　　 B.throw away C.give away Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A 1.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no　　　　 is taken, some of these languages will disappear. 2.The question is a little difficult. Let's have a 　　　　about it. 3.The actress is 　　　　. Her family has called the police. 4.Using too many plastics is 　　　　to our environment. 5.The High-speed Rail is one of the newest 　　　　in China. 6.Everyone in the world should focus on the air 　　　　. 7.With the help of the teacher, there has been a great 　　　　in her spoken English. 8.—Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing? —Yes, it's a 　　　　of art gardening and high technology. 9.A good teacher is a good 　　　　. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. 10.—Perhaps one day I may go on a 　　　　holiday. —Yeah, dream on! B　 collect　miss　pollute　listen　act　inventdiscuss　harm　improve　relax 6 achieve　pronounce　create　develop　discuss　carechange　read　wake　worry 1.Nothing is a waste if we have a 　　　　mind. 2.China has made great 　　　　since it opened its doors to the outside world. 3.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid 　　　　. 4.Compared with five years ago, our hometown has completely 　　　　. 5.All the students are making a 　　　　on how to have the graduation party. 6.Citizens can enjoy 　　　　thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing. 7.With the 　　　　of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in a spacecraft in the future. 8.After working all night, Kate couldn't stay 　　　　the next morning. 9.—I have been running into a lot of trouble these days. —Take it easy. Problems and 　　　　are normal in daily life. 10.When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your 　　　　. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.实义动词、情态动词和系动词 7 1.A　take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”,故选 A。 2.B 3.C　根据句中 but 可知,药物并没有起作用。故选 C。 4.C 5.A　结合常识可知,在图书馆应该保持安静,因此此处指“我们应该避免在图书馆中制造噪声。”故选 A。 6.C 7.C　根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示 “重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”故选 C。 8.A 9.B　can 表示“可以”,强调可能性。故选 B。 10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　 14.C　feel 意为“摸起来”;sound 意为“听起来”;smell 意为“闻起来”。由下句“我迫不及待要尝一尝” 可知鸡汤闻起来美味。故选 C。 15.B　 动词短语 1.B　联系常识,大年初一,都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友,故选 B。 2.B　根据“are everywhere in your study”可知,用 put them away 表示“把它们收起来”。故选 B。 3.B　由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选 B。 4.B　根据后文“消防员冲进大山,但是27 人再也没有回来”可推知前句表示“森林大火爆发”,应用break out。 故选 B。 5.A　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.B 10.C　句意:英格兰的一所小学在它的三个入口处张贴了指示牌,上面写着:笑迎你的孩子,而不是盯着你的手 机。表示“张贴”应用 put up。故选 C。 11.C　ask for 意为“请求”;pick up 意为“捡起”;put up 意为“举起,张贴”。根据后一句“It's under your chair.”可知,空格处应用 pick up。故选 C。 12.B　用them 代指pants,动副结构的短语try on 后接代词作宾语时,代词需要放在动词和副词中间。故选B。 13.A　break down 意为“出故障;坏掉”;turn down 意为“调小(声音)”;break out 意为“爆发”。根据答语“什 么?立刻给工程师打电话。”可推知,机器坏了。故选 A。 14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.C　21.C　22.B　23.A　24.C　25.A26.B　27.B Ⅱ.A　1.action　2.discussion　3.missing 4.harmful　5.inventions　6.pollution 8 7.improvement　8.collection　9.listener 10.relaxing B　1.creative　2.achievements　3.carelessness 4.changed　5.discussion　6.reading 7.development　8.awake　9.worries 10.pronunciation