2020届中考一轮英语复习（人教版）培优试题 七下Units1-3 7页

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 七(下) Units 1～3 一．单项选择 1. According to the notice, guests at this hotel ________ use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need 2.—I like the two dresses,but I can only afford _______of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A.all B.both C.neither D .either 3. I can't find my keys. Maybe I ________ them at home this morning. A. Lost B. forgot C. left D. missed 4.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? —Sometimes,and I’ll watch the match ________Japan and Poland tonight. A.against B.between C.through D. about 5. When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ________ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. useful B. special C. strange D. true 6. Tina likes music and her ________ is to be a great musician. A. habit B. work C. dream D. name 7. —________ is it from your home to the zoo? —About 20 minutes' walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How old 8. —What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? —He ________ in a car factory. A. played B. wanted C. worked D. thought 9. Actually, parents should ________ their children how to solve problems instead of doing everything for them. A. teach B. control C. change D. treat 10. It is believed that the new project will serve as a ________ for cultural communication between the countries. A. group B. standard C. bridge D. support 11. —Creative morning ________ are popular in our school. —Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里)． A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions 12. —Have you ever heard the saying “Clothes ________ the man.”？ —Sure! I know a nice suit fits an evening party and jeans and T•shirts are for outdoor parties. A. fit B. suit C. care D. make 13. I want to be a scientist when I grow up, so I must work hard to make my dream ________． A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come true 14. —I think I’d better ________ my parents a letter immediately. —Yes. They must be worried about you. A. provide B. call C. write D．get 15. Although Li Ming is not a Chinese, he ________ makes mistakes in speaking Chinese. A. sometimes B. often C. seldom D. usually 16. —I think you’d better get up ________ to catch the bus. —Yes. I will. A. directly B. quickly C. probably D. exactly 17. The new film has ________ for a week, but it still attracts a lot of viewers. A.begun B. run C. developed D. been 18.The little girl’s perfect performance of playing the piano ________ many people’s attention. A. paid B. drew C. bought D. required 19. —I can’t find my mobile phone. —Don’t worry.Maybe you________it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left 20. —I don’t think Tiktok(抖音) _______children, because there are some bad videos in it. A.is good with B.is good at C.is good for D.is bad for 二、完形填空 It was a 1.______ winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 2.______ and had a slight headache. I worked in a busy 3.______ . During those days, the office was often 4.______ people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late getting home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once 5.______ . But maybe 6.______ I hurried, I could still make it. I was heading inside to 7.______ for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 8.______ to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 9.______ a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be 10.______ by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whole wrong route. So I walked 11.______ to the couple and said, “Would you like to 12.______ me to the hospital？” Then I saw a look of relief (轻松) over their faces. “I'm going there, too，” I said, which wasn't a lie since I had just made up my mind to do it perfectly. I got in my car and began to drive back. I looked back several times to be sure they were right 13.______ me. It took us only fifteen 14.______ to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to die down. I felt better than I had all day and my headache was 15.______ gone. 1. A. cold B. warm C. cloudy D. sunny 2. A. boring B. sad C. free D. tired 3. A. hospital B. bank C. dentist's D. school 4. A. called for B. asked by C. filled with D. instead of 5. A. over B. again C. often D. even 6. A. unless B. if C. though D. while 7. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend 8. A. distance B. number C. price D. way 9. A. waited B. gone C. arrived D. left 10. A. careful B. thankful C. helpful D. wonderful 11. A. over B. pass C. above D. across 12. A. lead B. bring C. show D. follow 13. A. back B. up C. before D. behind 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 15. A. nearly B. hardly C. never D. seldom 三. 阅读理解 A Can one paper bag change the world? Sarah Murphy believes it can and she tries to do something about it. The seventh grader from Massachusetts, in the United States, decorates lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. The decorated bags, together with a lunch, will be given to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity program. To attract the help of more children, she reached out to a local library and made a program. They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and return it after coloring. The program began on the first Saturday in August and has taken off since then. Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library. Children at the library have colored them. Murphy is so happy that she is willing to get more. Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She has great interest in charity. She once donated money to charities and made gift bags for seniors at her school. So she wanted to do something special. A summer reading program she joined further inspired her with its theme, “ Build a better world. ” After that, Murphy got the idea of coloring lunch bags and feeding the poor to make the world a better place. 1. The passage is mainly about__________. A. homeless people B. helpful children C. friends’ reading program D. Murphy’s colorful bags 2. What does the word more in the passage refer to? A. Help. B. Lunch. C. Children. D. Bags. 3. Murphy set up a coloring station in the library to____________. A. bring hope to the homeless B. make more children help her C. begin a reading program D. meet and talk to her friends 4. The phrase has taken off in the passage is closest in meaning to__________. A. has been put off B. has risen into the air C. has been successful D. has been disappointing 5. We learn from the passage that Murphy____. A. likes to try everything special B. has great interest in charity C. does very well in coloring things D. enjoys helping small children at her school B Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way, and they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 6.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources. Information that comes from ____________ is not mentioned (提及) in this passage. A. schools B. governments C. police stations D. hospitals 7. One company uses weather information to ___________. A. help children in need B. find out who take the bus or train C. know when people will visit the hospital D. understand when people will need ice cream 8. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ____________. A. we can use big data in a number of ways B. big data can be only used for good reasons C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick 9. The passage is mainly about ____________. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies 10. This passage is _____________. A. sad and personal B. personal and scientific C. informative but silly D. scientific and informative C Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极 的)impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile. 11.What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A.回应 B.道歉 C.报告 D.建议 12.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you? A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4. 13.What is the most important to leave good impressions? A.Shaking hands. B.Stating your name. C.Dressing nicely. D.Wearing a smile. 14.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Friendliness helps solve problems. B.Being positive helps you find a way out. C.There are many reasons to be happy. D.Thinking of great people cheers you up. 15.What would be the best title for the text? A.The First Impression Does Count B.Smiling Makes the First Impression C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions D.Impressions Decide Who You Are 四．七选五 Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. 1.________ Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. 2.________ But if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20， 000 of them in the city, and around 1，450 bicycle stations. 3. ________ Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian(巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won't solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the atmosphere. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. 4.________ It's because there's so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.” 5. ________ But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. A. Paris will have more traffic problems. B. The first half•hour on the bike is free. C. Everyone knows about global warming. D. Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. E. Everyone knows traffic problems are important now. F. So the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation in 2007. G. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. 五．书面表达 随着合肥的快速发展,外国游客日益增多,合肥包公园近期决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语 讲解服务。包公园需要应征者提交英语自荐信。假如你是李华,你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员,请按要求写 一封自荐信。要点如下: 1.擅长英语(英语水平,沟通能力……) 2.热爱历史(历史知识,创新能力……) 3.…… 注意: 1.词数 80~100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:包公园 Baogong Garden Dear Sir, I’m a junior student from Hefei Guanghua School.I’d like to become one of your guides. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Li Hua. 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 CACAC 11-15BADCC 16-20BDBDC 二．完形填空 1-5ADACB 6-10 BCDDC 11-15ADDAA 三．阅读理解 1-5 DDBCB 6-10 CDCAD 11-15ABDBA 四．七选五 1-5 FBDCG 五．书面表达 Dear Sir, I’m a junior student from Hefei Guanghua School.I’d like to become one of your guides. I’ve learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies,so I’m good at English. Last year ,I took part in the English speech competition and I won the first prize .That is to say,it’s not difficult for me to talk with people in English.I enjoy reading books that are on history.I know a lot about Baogong Garden.What’s more,I like making friends with different people,no matter where they come from.I’m sure that I will get along well with them and I will bring out the best in myself. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua.