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第
10
课时
Units 3—4(
八下
)
第一篇
教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.mouse
→
(
pl.
)
老鼠
;
鼠标
2.danger
→
(
adj.
)
危险的
*in danger
处于危险状态
3.holiday
→
(
同义词
)
假期
4.friend
→
(
n.
)
友谊
→
(
adj.
)
友好的
*make friends
交朋友
5.courage
→
(
v.
)
鼓励
6.advantage
→
(
反义词
)
不利因素
mice
dangerous
vacation
friendship
friendly
encourage
disadvantage
词
汇
拓
展
·
动词
7.scare
→
(
adj.
)
惊吓的
*be scared of
害怕
8.lay
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
产
(
卵
);
放置
9.shake
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
10.invite
→
(
n.
)
*invite sb.to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
11.appear
→
(
反义词
)
消失
→
(
名词
)
12.hide
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
scared
laid
l
aid
shook
shaken
invitation
disappear
appearance
hid
hidden
词
汇
拓
展
13.steal
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
14.protect
→
(
n.
)
→
(
adj.
)
保护的
;
防护的
·
形容词
15.little
→
(
adj.
)
更少的
→
(
adj.
)
最少的
*at least
至少
16.modern
→
(
反义词
)
古代的
17.electric
→
(
n.
)
电
→
(
adj.
)
电子的
stole
stolen
protection
protective
less
least
ancient
electricity
electronic
短语归纳
·
名词短语
1.
食物链
2.
印刷机
·
动词短语
3.
依靠
4.
继续
5.
传递
;
前进
6.
等一会儿
7.
跌至
8.
打动某人
9.
占用
10.
约个时间
11.
醒来
12.
砍倒
;
减少
food chain
printing press
depend on
keep on
pass on
wait a minute
drop to
touch one's heart
take up
set up a time
wake up
cut down
短语归纳
·
其他短语
13.
因
……
出名
14.
用
……
代替
15.
还
;
也
16.
手工
17.
遥远
18.______________________
在很短的时间内
19.
除此之外
20.
在
……
之初
21.
保持平衡
22.
度假
23.
害怕
24.
达到
be famous for
instead of
as well
by hand
far away
in seconds
aside from
at the beginning of
in balance
on a vacation
be afraid of
up to
写作积累
·
有关动物
1.He
the zoo in Edmonton yet.
在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。
2.With their long ears, they also
people
rabbits.
它们的长耳朵也使人们想起兔子。
3.
the pandas could eat some grass
bamboo.
也许熊猫可以吃一些草代替竹子。
of
remind
hasn't been to
Maybe
instead of
写作积累
4.
the 20th century,
tigers in the wild was around 100,000.
在
20
世纪初
,
野生老虎的数量大约是
100 000
只。
5.The egret helps the rhino stay
its skin.
白鹭通过帮助犀牛清洁皮肤使它保持健康。
6.
a fierce bear
. Protect
!
有一只凶猛的熊要来了。保护你们自己
!
7.In recent years, tigers
disappearing.
最近几年
,
老虎已经面临着消失的危险了。
There's
coming
healthy by cleaning
yourselves
have been in danger of
At the beginning of
the number of
写作积累
8.Sometimes different animals get together
to survive,
for friendship.
有时候不同的动物聚在一起
,
不仅仅为了生存
,
也因为友谊。
·
有关网络
9.I like
my homework on the Internet.
我喜欢在网上为我的家庭作业做一些研究。
10.It
people
and sell books online.
对人们来说在网上买书或卖书变得更容易。
but also
not just
is easier for
doing research for
to buy
写作积累
11.People are
and
information in seconds.
在很短的时间内
,
人们可以连接和共享信息。
12.
time online
harmful to people's health.
在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。
13.I know
e-books online.
我知道如何在网上下载电子书。
share
able to connect
is
Spending too much
how to download
语法链接
1.
不定代词。
[
详见
P080,
专题
(
三
)]
2.if
引导的状语从句。
[
详见
P122,
专题
(
十三
)]
核心考点聚焦
❶
avoid
v.
避开
;
躲避
【
题
1
】
(1)We should
making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
(2)
—
Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—
Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid
him. He sits next to you.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting
随堂达标小测
A
C
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
avoid
的后面可接名词、代词或
v.
-ing
形式作宾语
,
但不能接动词不定式。
She avoided answering my question.
她避而不答我的问题。
Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.
惩前毖后。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
protect
v.
保护
【
题
2
】
根据首字母提示写单词。
(1)He raised his hands to protect his child f
being hurt.
(2)Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to p
the environment last week.
随堂达标小测
rotect
rom
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
2.
与
protect
用法类似的结构
:
核心考点聚焦
❸
warn
v.
警告
;
提醒
【
题
3
】
(1)Mrs.White warned her husband
after drinking.
A.not to drive B.to not drive
C.not driving D.not to driving
(2)The teachers always warn the students
cheating in the exam.
A.for B.against C.about D.of
随堂达标小测
A
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
归纳拓展
】
核心考点聚焦
❹
be afraid of
害怕
【
题
4
】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Don't be afraid of
(make) mistakes.
(2)This little boy is afraid to
(stay) at home alone.
【
题
5
】
连词成句
afraid, that, can't, am, he, I, come
_______________________________________.
随堂达标小测
making
stay
I am afraid that he can't come
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
be afraid of+
名词
/
代词
/
v.
-ing
形式
害怕
/
担心……
be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid+that
从句
恐怕
/
担心……
(
常表示委婉的语气
)
核心考点聚焦
❺
some/any
【
题
6
】
(1)
—
I don't have enough money for the T-shirt.
—
Don't worry. I can lend
to you.
A.any B.some C.many D.much
(2)We haven't got
meat for dinner. Let's buy
chicken.
A.some: some B.some; any
C.any; any D.any; some
随堂达标小测
B
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
归纳拓展
】
some
和
any
是表示不定数量的代词
,
意为“一些”
,
具有名词和形容词的性质
,
作形容词时
,
后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
some
在句中可作主语、宾语或定语
,
多用于肯定句
any
在句中可作定语或宾语
,
常用于否定句或疑问句
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Some of the girls are good at painting.
一些女孩擅长画画。
There are some apples on the table.
桌子上有一些苹果。
There aren't any tall buildings in the town.
这个城镇没有一些高大的建筑物。
Do you have any friends here?
你在这儿有一些朋友吗
?
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
注意
】
(1)
在疑问句中
,
若说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时
,
多用
some
而不用
any
。
May I ask you some questions?
我可以问你一些问题吗
?
(2)
在
if
引导的条件状语从句中
,
多用
any
。
If you have any question, please raise your hand.
如果你有任何问题
,
请举手。
(3)any
也可用于肯定句
,
修饰可数名词单数
,
表示“任何一个”。
You can read any book you like.
你可以读你喜欢的任何一本书。
核心考点聚焦
❻
either/too/also/as well
【
题
7
】
用
also, too, as well
或
either
填空。
(1)He
likes swimming in summer.
(2)My father didn't go to the park, and I didn't go,
.
(3)The little boy can play basketball, and he can play football
.
(4)She will go skating with us,
.
随堂达标小测
also
either
as well
too
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
either
否定句
位于句末
too
肯定句
位于句末
,
用逗号隔开
;
也可以放在句中
,
前后都有逗号
also
肯定句
位于
be
动词、助动词或情态动词之后
,
实义动词之前
as well
肯定句
常位于句末
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
巧学妙记
】
also, too, either
的用法
:
be also, also do,
句中位置要记清。
too
一般放句末
,
句中前后要用逗号隔。
also
语气比
too
重
,
都是用来表肯定。
若是表否定
,
记住要用
either
来表示。
核心考点聚焦
❼
He hasn't been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.
在埃德蒙顿他还没有去过动物园。
【
题
8
】
(1)
—
Hi, Tom!
you ever
the Bird's Nest?
—
Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to
C.Did; go to D.Has; been to
(2)
—
Where is your uncle?
—
He
America and he
New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to D.has stayed in; has gone to
随堂达标小测
A
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
归纳拓展
】
have been to, have gone to
与
have been in
(1)have been to
意为“去过某地
(
已回来
)
”
,
常与
ever, never, twice
等连用。
I have been to Shanghai twice.
我去过上海两次。
(2)have gone to
意为“去了某地
(
还未回来
,
人不在说话的现场
)
”
,
通常用于第三人称。
Mike isn't here. He has gone to America.
迈克不在这儿
,
他去了美国。
(3)have been in
意为“加入
;
住在
(
一直在某地
)
”
,
延续性动词短语
,
与时间段连用。
My sister has been in England for three years.
我姐姐在英国待了三年了。
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.
I'm hoping to take a v
in Europe at the end of this month.
2.
When talking to British people, we should a
subjects like age, weight or money.
3.
It's our duty to p
the environment.
4.
The young man was b
enough to save his neighbours from a fire.
5.
He saw a snake and shouted to w
us of the danger.
随堂达标小测
acation
void
rotect
rave
arn
核心考点聚焦
6.
Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t
, such as high-speed railway.
7.
My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years, and their f
is very strong.
8.
You will r
a warm welcome when you come to our village.
9.
In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are s
in charity shops.
10.
The r
why I was late for school is that my bike was broken on my way to school.
随堂达标小测
echnology
riendship
eceive
old
eason
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
For our safety, we'd better avoid
(go) out alone at night.
2.
Children are warned
(not play) on the roads.
3.
Some wild animals may
(appear) forever if we don't stop hunting them.
4.
You can enjoy water sports, or
(simple) lie on the beach.
5.
Parents always offer their children enough care and
____________
(protect).
随堂达标小测
not to play
disappear
simply
protection
going
核心考点聚焦
6.
It's very
(danger) for children to cross the busy street alone.
7.
Are you afraid of
(fall) into the swimming pool?
8.
You should spend more time working and
(little) time daydreaming.
9.
She said she was
(true) sorry about that matter.
10.
The old lady has an old house. There are many
(mouse) in the old house.
随堂达标小测
falling
less
truly
mice
dangerous
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