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宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第10课时Unit2八下课件

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第 10 课时 Unit 2(八下) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. beauty n. →     (adj.) 2. miss →     (单三) →     (adj.) 缺少的,丢失的 *    走丢 3. fly v. →     (n.) 4. die v. →     (adj.) →     (adj.)垂死的 →     (n.) 5. direct adj. →        (adv.) 6. indoor adj. →     (反义词) beautiful misses missing flight  dead dying death direct/directly outdoor go missing 词 汇 拓 展 7. ride v. →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) 8. feel v. →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) →     (n.) 9. travel v.& n. →      (n.)旅行 rode ridden felt felt feeling travelling 短 语 归 纳 1. 我去……度假 2. 例如 3. 玩得愉快 4.          ……的首都 5.          乘地铁 6.         在去……的路上 7. 购物 8. 忍不住一直做某事 9.         一对;几个 10. 一年中的那个时候 11.         在第一天 go to…for my holiday such as/for example have a fantastic/great time/ have fun/enjoy oneself the capital of by underground on the way to… do some shopping can't stop doing sth. a couple of at that time of year on the first day 短 语 归 纳 12. 在……结束时/尽头 13. 乘直达航班 14.         动身去 15.         出差 16.          中国园林 17.         海滨城市 18. 为某人检查某物 19.         远离 20.         结束 21.         准备好 22.         一年到头 at the end of take a direct flight leave for on business Chinese gardens seaside cities check sth. for sb. be away from be over get ready all year round 句 型 再 现 1. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。 I        it'll be a holiday   me. 2. 它高速运转,真的令人激动! It            and was         ! 3. 接下来,我们匆忙到餐馆吃了一顿便餐。 Next, we       a restaurant            . 4. 我父母和我已经到香港两天了。 My parents and I Hong Kong         . don't think for moved at high speed really exciting hurried to to have a quick meal have been in for two days 句 型 再 现 5. 在这一天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前观看了烟火。              , we   Sleeping Beauty Castle. 6. 我知道你去海南了。 I know you Hainan. 7. 乘飞机去香港花费了我们大约三个半小时。 It took us about Hong Kong. 8. ……我希望将来有一天能再参观它。 …I hope I can . At the end of the day watched the fireworks in front of have gone to three and a half hours to fly to visit it again some day 句 型 再 现 9. 米莉和埃米去过南山了。 Millie and Amy South Hill. 10. 我看见安迪也正在沙滩上玩。 I see Andy    , too. 11. 董先生自出生以来就住在这儿。 Mr Dong          since        . 12. 五一假期你有计划了吗? Do you          ? 13. 顺便问一下,飞往成都需要多长时间?        , how long does it        Chengdu? have been to playing on the sand has lived here he was born have any plans for the May Day holiday By the way take to fly to 语 法 链 接 1. have/has been和have/has gone的用法。 2. 与for和since连用的动词。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in 随 堂 达 标 小 测 词条 用法 have/has been to 强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了或去了别的地方 have/has gone to 表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能 已在某地 have/has been in 表示在某地待了多久,说话时还在此地,可以与表示一段时间 的状语连用 【典例】(1)[2019·呼和浩特] The shop in Wanda Square     for six years, but I     there so far. A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has been opened; haven't been B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 (2)—Where is your father? —He     Australia and he     Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 词条 含义 用法 for example 例如 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或物 中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。 example后用逗号与所列举的事物隔开 such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子 ❷ for example/such as 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】用for example或such as填空。 (1)Mark has been to many places of interest in China,      the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. (2)Daniel likes playing computer games.       , he would rather play it at home than go out with friends. such as For example 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❸ except/besides We all went to see the film except Amy. 除了埃米,我们都去看电影了。(埃米没去) Besides Amy, we also went to see the film. 除了埃米之外,我们也去看电影了。(埃米去了) 词条 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外(没有……)”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体 中除去,即except后面的部分不包括在整体之内 besides 意为“除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加 关系 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】用except, besides或except for填空。 (1)You can take any of the presents      this one. It's for your brother. (2)      learning English, we want you to experience the life in the US. except Besides 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❹ at the end of/in the end/by the end of He lives at the end of the road. 他住在马路的尽头。 In the end, we won the game. 最后,我们赢得了比赛。 I will have finished reading the book by the end of next month. 到下个月底,我将读完这本书。 词条 含义 用法 at the end of 在……末端 其后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语 in the end 最后 强调最后的结果,相当于finally, at last by the end of 到……为止; 在……结束时 用来表示时间,常用于完成时和将来时 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】[2019·深圳改编]—How was your skating lesson last week? —Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate    . A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. in the end of A 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❺ such/so 【注意】当名词前有many, much, few或little(少)等修饰词时,其前必须用so 而不用such。 I haven't seen so much money in my life. 我一生中从没见过这么多钱。 词条 词性及用法 搭配 such 形容词, 修饰名词 (1)such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句) (2)such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+that从句) so 副词,修饰形容词 或副词原形 (1)so+adj./adv. (+that从句) (2)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句) 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)[2019·泰州]—I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”. —What a pity! It is     meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a (2)—Mum, can I do     much work in     a short time? —Dear, I think you can. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such A C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❻ I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. 我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。 【点拨】(1)can't stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住一直做某事”。类似的结构 还有can't help doing sth.,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。 (2)take photos 意为“拍照片”;take a photo/photos of…意为“拍……的 照片”。 Some students are taking photos of the river. 一些学生正在拍那条河的照片。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】[2020·原创]这个外国小女孩忍不住一直哭,因为她迷路了又不会说 中文。 The little foreign girl couldn't         because she and couldn't speak Chinese. stop crying got lost/ lost her way 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❼ I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll love them.我为同学们买了几个钥匙环。我相信你们会喜欢它们的。 【点拨】(1)couple是名词,意为“两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物”。a couple of 意为“一对;几个”。 My brother and his wife are a happy couple. 我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。 I have a couple of things to do. 我有几件事情要办。 (2)sure 作形容词,意为“对……有把握,确信”;作副词,意为“的确,当然”。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【搭配】be sure to do sth. 务必要做某事,一定要做某事 be sure of/about… 对……有把握/有信心 be sure+that从句  确信…… make sure (not) to do sth. 确保(不)做某事 make sure+that从句  确保…… 【典例】[2020·原创]离开家前确保所有窗户都关上了。     that all the windows       before leaving home. Make sure are closed/shut 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文或首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 1. Leo couldn't stop      (思念)his parents when he studied abroad. 2. The     (速度) of the train in China has greatly improved and it impresses the whole world. 3. I'm glad that I can stay in my hometown for a     (几个) of weeks. 4. They often take part in some     (室内的) activities in their free time. missing speed couple indoor 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 5. My dad has been to the USA on      (生意)many times. 6. It's pleasant to hike in the       (高山) and breathe fresh air. 7. Tina had a      (美妙的) time at the party. 8. We work every day e      Sunday. 9. It's ten minutes' bus r     from here to the town. 10. Tom wanted to study at a m      school like Harry Potter. mountains fantastic except ride magic 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 business Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We met on a      (fly) from London to Paris. 2. We had different      (feel) after watching the film. 3. Can you feel the      (beautiful) of the old buildings in Beijing? 4. Young people usually think      (travel) is exciting. 5. Could you tell me the answer      (direct)? flight feelings beauty travelling directly 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。 1. 在去山里的路上,她忍不住一直拍照。           the mountain, she couldn't stop taking photos. 2. 在这条街的尽头你可以看见一家银行。 You can see a bank          the street. 3. 孩子们前天在上海迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。 The children          in Shanghai Disneyland the day before yesterday. had a fantastic time/enjoyed themselves/had fun at the end of On her/the way to 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 4. 我们不能在繁忙的大街上高速行驶。 We can't drive         in a busy street. 5. 这对年轻夫妇有很多爱好,例如钓鱼和打乒乓球。 The young couple has many hobbies, fishing and playing table tennis. at high speed such as热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测