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安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units3-4八上课件牛津译林版

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第 6 课时 Starter Unit 3—Unit 4 ( 八上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.cheer →       ( adj. )  2.brush →      ( 复数 )  3.shelf →      ( 复数 )  4.culture →      ( adj. )  5.colour →       ( adj. ) 丰富多彩的 6.Australia→       ( adj. ) 澳大利亚的 · 形容词 7.lucky →      ( adv. )  →      ( 形容词的   反义词 ) 8.terrible →      ( adv. )  9.possible→ ( n. ) 可能性 → ( adv. ) 可能地 → ( 形容词的反 义词 ) 不可能的 10.exact →      ( adv. )  cheerful brushes shelves cultural colourful Australian luckily unlucky terribly possibility possibly impossible exactly 词 汇 拓 展 11.correct→       ( adv. )  →       ( 形容词的   反义词 ) 12.final →      ( adv. )  13.active →       ( adv. )  14.certain →       ( adv. )  15.wide →      ( adv. )  16.main →      ( adv. )  · 动词 17.shine →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( adj. )  18.help→      ( adj. ) 有帮助的   →      ( 形容词的反义 词 ) 无助的 19.mean→      ( n. ) 意义   →        ( adj. ) 有意义的 →        ( 形容词的反义词 ) →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  correctly incorrect finally actively certainly widely mainly shone shone shiny helpful helpless meaning meaningful meaningless meant meant 词 汇 拓 展 20.spell→      ( 过去式 ) →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 拼写   21.finish→       ( adj. ) 完成的 22.paint→       ( n. ) 绘画   23.instruct→        ( n. ) 指示   24.climb →      ( n. ) 登山者 25.support→       ( n. ) 支持者 26.advise →      ( n. )  · 代词 27.they→      ( 宾格 )  →      ( 形容词性物主代词 )  →      ( 名词性物主代词 )  →       ( 反身代词 ) 28.it→      ( 宾格 )  →      ( 形容词性物主代词 )  →      ( 名词性物主代词 )  →      ( 反身代词 )  spelt spelt spelling finished instruction climber painting supporter advice them their theirs themselves it its its itself 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.         需要做某事   2.        来吧 ; 赶快   3.        为 …… 欢呼   4.        保重   5.         计划做某事   6.         保密   7.        代表 ; 象征   8.         用 …… 填充   9.         建议某人 做某事   10.         用 …… 造句   11.        收拾妥 , 整理好   12.        弄错 ;( 机器 )  出 故障 13.         将某物切成小块   need to do sth come on cheer for … take care plan to do sth keep it secret stand for fill … with … advise sb to do sth make sentences with … tidy up go wrong cut sth into small pieces 短语归纳 14.        到达   15.         最好做 某事   16.        不能相信我的眼睛   17.         伤到某人自己   18.        张贴   19.         付钱让某人 做某事 20.         参加 …… 的 课程   21.         迫不及 待做某事   22.        下车   23.        安装   24.        剪出   · 形容词短语 25.         对某人免费   arrive in/at had better do sth can ’ t believe my eyes hurt oneself put up pay sb to do sth take a course in Can ’ t wait to do sth get off put in cut out be free for sb 短语归纳 26.         对 …… 着迷   · 介词短语 27. 独立地 , 独自   28.         在某人的支持下   29.         在 …… 的顶部   30.         例如   · 名词短语 31.         景点 ; 名胜   32.         前天   · 其他短语 33.        一组 , 一群   34.         一把剪刀   be crazy about by oneself/on one ’ s own with one ‘ s support at/on the top of … for example places of interest the day before yesterday a group of a pair of scissors 佳句诵读 · 事物描述 1.The bridge is 90 feet wide and is made of steel . 这座桥 90 英尺宽 , 是钢制的。 2.It weighs over 100,000 tons. 它重 100000 多吨。 3.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样雄伟。 佳句诵读 · 计划安排 4.We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 我们计划 10 月 16 日 , 星期六外出一天。 5.We will meet at 7:30 am at Sunshine Underground Station. 我们将在上午 7:30 阳光地铁站会面。 6.We will take the underground and go back to Sunshine Town. 下午 6:30 我们乘地铁返回阳光镇。 佳句诵读 · 日常生活 7.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的 , 连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。 8. It ’ s usual for me to stay at home all day. 对我来说整天待在家里是正常的。 9.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself. 我决定自己给她制作一张生日卡片。 10.Sandy helped me with the drawing. 桑迪帮我画画。 语法链接 1. 掌握 as…as 的用法。 2. 掌握反身代词的用法。 [ 详见 P106, 专题 ( 三 )] 3. 掌握祈使句的用法。 [ 详见 P145, 专题 ( 十三 )] 4. 掌握用 should 和 had better 提建议的方法。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ interest n. 令人感兴趣的事 ( 或人 ); 兴趣 【 题 1 】 (1) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing      in traditional culture among China ’ s youth.   A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream A (2)Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds. ( 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项 )  ( ) A.is good at B.is interesting C.is interested in D.is tired of (3)The story book is very      . I ’ m very      in it.   A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.interest 既可以作名词也可以作动词 , 作动词意为“使产生兴趣”。 interest 的形容词形式有 :interesting( 有趣的 ), 主语是物 ;interested( 感兴趣的 ), 主语是人。 2.interest 的相关短语 : have an interest in 对 …… 有兴趣 have/feel/take no interest in 对 …… 不感兴趣 show(an)interest in 对 …… 表示关注 ( 有兴趣 ) take(an)interest in 对 …… 感兴趣 be/become interested in 对 …… 感兴趣 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ not only... but also... 不但……而且…… 【 题 2 】 (1)—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is      “Made in China”,      “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.  A.both; and B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or (2)Not only children but also my husband      crazy about the movie Avengers 4 ( 《 复仇者联盟 4 》 ).   A.is B.are C.am D.be B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1. not only…but also… 意为“不但 …… 而且 ……”,also 可省略 , 用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等。连接两个并列的主语时 , 谓语动词的数与距离其最近的主语的数保持一致 , 即遵循“就近一致”原则。 2.either…or… 意为“或者 …… 或者 ……; 不是 …… 就是 ……”;neither…nor… 意为“既不 …… 也不 ……” 。它们连接两个并列的主语时 , 谓语动词的数也遵循“就近一致”原则。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ advise/suggest 【 题 3 】 (1)Our teacher often advises us      the habit of making notes while reading.  A.develop B.to developing C.to develop D.developing (2)—Could you please offer me some      on my research?  —Yes, sure. A.idea B.message C.suggestions D.advices C C 【 题 4】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (1)You can ask your teacher for      (advise) on how to prepare for the exam.   (2)The monitor made a good       (suggest) at the meeting.   随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 advice suggestion 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 名词 常用短语 advise advice 不可数 名词 ① advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人 ( 不 ) 做某事 ② advise doing sth 建议做某事 ③ a piece of advice 一条建议 ④ ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议 ⑤ give sb advice on sth 就某事给某人提建议 ⑥ take/follow one ’ s advice 听取某人建议 suggest suggestion 可数名词 ① a suggestion 一条建议 ② suggest (sb)doing sth 建议 ( 某人 ) 做某事 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of 【 题 5 】 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 [of    from    in    by    into    up of] (1)The medical team is made      twelve doctors.  (2)The trees are made      paper.   (3)The wine is made      grapes and it is made      France.  (4)The card is made      me.   (5)The desk is made      wood. up of into from in by of [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义 用法 be made of 由 …… 制成  后接原材料 , 从成品可以看出原材料 be made from 由 …… 制成  后接原材料 , 从成品不能看出原材料 be made in 在 …… 制造 后 接地点 be made by 由 …… 制造 后 接某人 be made into 被制造成 后 接成品 be made up of 由 …… 组成 后接人或物 , 指结构成分 随堂达标小 测 ` 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ arrive/get/reach 【 题 6 】 选用方框内的单词填空。 [arrived    get    reach] (1)It was raining heavily when the Germans      at the airport.   (2)The Smiths will      Nanjing tomorrow.   (3)I usually      to school in my father ’ s car. arrived reach get [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义 用法 arrive 到达 arrive in+ 大地点 ;arrive at+ 小地点 get get to+ 地点 reach reach+ 地点 随堂达标小 测 ` 核心考点聚焦 【 注意 】 (1) 三者在一定情况下可相互转换。 (2) 当它们后面接地点副词 there, here 或 home 等时 , 副词前不加任何介词。 When did you arrive/get/reach home? 你什么时候到家的 ? 【 题 7】 选用方框内的单词或词组填空。 [instead    instead of    rather than] (1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike taking the bus to go to work.  (2)The boy doesn’t like swimming, so he decides to play football (3)Tom doesn’t study hard.         , he plays the drum all day.  (4)She prefers to watch TV         do her homework. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ instead/instead of/rather than instead of instead Instead rather than 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义及用法 instead “ 代替 ; 反而 ; 却 ”, 作副词 , 修饰整个句子 , 位于句首或句末 instead of “ 代替 , 而不是 ”, 后面跟名词、代词或动名词 rather than 连接两个相同的结构 , 如果其连接 to do, to 可省去 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。 【 题 8 】 —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars! —I just can ’ t wait      it in the cinema.   A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.can’t wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。此结构形式上是否定的 , 但表达的意思是肯定的。 Tom can’t wait to go home after school. 放学后 , 汤姆迫不及待地想回家。 ❽ You’d better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。 【 题 9 】 (1)—Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?   —You ’ d better      more water than usual. It ’ s hot today.  A.to take B.take C.taking D.took (2)—I ’ m going to take the kids to see the movie. —      . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.   A.You ’ d better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 “you’d better…” 意为“最好 ……”, 后接动词原形 , 表示提建议 , 其否定形式是在动词原形前加 not, 即“ you’d better not…”, 意为“最好不要 ……” 。 You’d better go there by taxi. 你最好乘出租车去那里。 You’d better not be late next time. 下次你最好不要迟到了。 Ⅰ . 单项选择 1 .With the help of the Internet, information can      every corner of the world quickly.   A.get B.raise C.reach D.turn 2 .Dave failed in the singing competition. He ’ s very sad now. Let ’ s go to      .  A.wake him up B.cheer him up C.pick him up D.take him up 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 C B 3 .Sarah, you ’ d better      more water after running for such a long time.   A.to drink B.drink C.drinking D.drank 4 .My father thinks writing is as      as reading.  A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 B A 5 .—Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. —Really? I can ’ t wait      it.  A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watched 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 答案 】B   【 解析 】let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ;make sb do sth 使某人做某事 , 选项 A 、 C 、 D 均可排除。 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 , 符合句意“每当我做事情失败的时候 , 我妈妈都建议我再试一次”。故选 B 。 6 .Whenever I failed to do something, my mother      me      have a try again.  A.let; to B.advised; to C.made; to D.makes; to Ⅱ . 根据首字母及汉语提示 , 完成下列单词的拼写 , 使句意明确 , 语言通顺。 1 .They are famous for their c       ( 多彩的 ) life.   2 .Gas is now w      ( 广泛地 ) used for cooking and heating.   3 .F      ( 最后 ), I would like to thank you all for coming here today.   4 .They are brushing the cats ’ fur with b      ( 刷子 ).   5 .The tickets are u      ( 无用的 ), but I still keep them.   随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 olourful idely rushes seless inally 6 .Be careful! She is f      ( 使充满 ) the cup with hot tea.   7 .After he arrived in Beijing, he visited some places of i      ( 兴趣 ) first.   8 .As the old saying goes, God helps those who help t       ( 他们自己 ).   9 .The engineer tries every p      ( 可能的 ) way, but still cannot get the computer started.   10 .The books on great people were organized on those s      ( 架子 ) according to their names.   随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 illing nterest hemselves ossible helves