湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语真题试题 10页

‎2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：‎ l.本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10 共七大 题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证哥填写在“答题卡”相应位置，井在“答题卡”背面 左上角填写姓名和座位号。‎ ‎3.答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。‎ ‎4.答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答 在“试卷”上无效。‎ ‎5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项．‎ 预祝你取得优异成绩！‎ 第I卷（选择题共85分）‎ 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节）‎ 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）‎ 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.A.I’mBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.‎ ‎2.A.Veryheavy.B.Ilikeit.C.Somesand,lguess.‎ ‎3.A.Myparents.B.Nextweek.C.Bybike.‎ ‎4.A.Atoycar.B.Thefedone.C.Verynice.‎ 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）‎ 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?‎ ‎ A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.‎ ‎6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?‎ ‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.‎ ‎7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?‎ A.Orangejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.‎ ‎8.Whoarethetwospeakers?‎ A.Husbandandwife.‎ B.Teacherandstudent.‎ C.Saleswomanandcustomer.‎ ‎9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?‎ A.Tina’s.B.Tina’sbrother’s.C.Tina’ssister’s.‎ ‎10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?‎ A.Calm.B.Surpnsed.C.Disappointed.‎ ‎11.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?‎ A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.‎ ‎12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?‎ A.Shewantsabetterjob.‎ B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t mind a change.‎ 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。‎ ‎13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?‎ A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Theman’ssister.‎ ‎14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?‎ ‎ A.3. B.4. C.5.‎ ‎15.Whenwilltheymeet?‎ A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。‎ ‎16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?‎ A.Inthehospital.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Onthephone.‎ ‎17.WhathappenedtoBetty?‎ A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.‎ ‎18.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?‎ ‎ A. To travel by bus. B. To stay in bed. C.To takesome medicine.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答 19至 21三个小题。‎ ‎19.WhereisTomgoing?‎ A.Tothepostoffice.B.ToHelen’shome.C.Tothepolicestation.‎ ‎20.WhyisHelcnthere?‎ A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.‎ ‎21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?‎ A.Theyhavenltchangedatall.‎ B.Theywereindifferentclasses,‎ C.Theykneweachotherbefore.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答 22至 25四个小题。‎ ‎22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?‎ A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.‎ B.Tobuyabigfarm.‎ C.Tolivetogether.‎ ‎23.Whosoldthefruit?‎ A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.‎ ‎24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?‎ A.Byworkingtogether.‎ B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.‎ C.Bymakingfriendsintown.‎ ‎25.WhatwasJudy’sdream?‎ A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.‎ B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.‎ C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.‎ 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在 答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。‎ ‎26.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.‎ ‎—.‎ A. I’msorry,tooB.NotatallC.HardtosayD.Don’tworry ‎27.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?‎ ‎—. ‎ A.GoodforyouB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Takeiteasy ‎28.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.‎ ‎—. ‎ A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Thanksalot C.Don’tmentionitD.I’mafraidnot ‎29.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.‎ A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept ‎30.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.‎ A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed ‎31.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.‎ A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet ‎32.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.‎ A.onB.forC.inD.from ‎33.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?‎ ‎—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems.‎ A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless ‎34.—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone,‎ ‎—?‎ A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise ‎35.—Trythissoup—you______likeit,‎ ‎—Wow!Thisisdelicious!‎ ‎ A. must B. will C. shall D.can ‎36.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?‎ ‎—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.‎ ‎ A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed ‎37.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? ‎ ‎—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.‎ A.customersB.passengersC.membe:rsD.tourists ‎38.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.‎ ‎—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.‎ A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it ‎39.—Why were you shouting at Tom? ‎ ‎—I told him to be quiet,but hetalking.‎ A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff ‎40. Rose is wondering.‎ A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongone C.wheawillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. CD四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处 的最佳选项。‎ Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever ‎41tosetuphisownbusiness.‎ ‎“I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor.‎ Yousee,Iwas43.withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme 45，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was46：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things ontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49in places like Cancum and the Bahams,justtogetrelaxed.‎ ‎ At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkfor the 53 , but he said that I’d been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employe雇佣）‎ meagain.I’vehadto55mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”‎ ‎41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided ‎42.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly ‎43.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient ‎44.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead ‎45.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work ‎46.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun ‎47.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about ‎48.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made ‎49.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances ‎50.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize ‎5l.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put ‎52.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked ‎53.A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle ‎54.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight ‎55.A.closedownB.pickupC.turndownD.setup 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.‎ A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guides C.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks ‎57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.‎ A.2B.4C.6D.8‎ ‎58.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.‎ A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtrips C.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks ‎59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?‎ A.Theyareveryexpensive.‎ B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.‎ C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.‎ D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,‘Islands’and‘Deserts’.‎ ‎60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.‎ A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisements B Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.‎ DaanRoosgaarde,38, isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.‎ NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandis partoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontof thebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.‎ It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), tocoverareasofChina.‎ In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.‎ ‎“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daan said,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreate greenercities.”‎ ‎61.Accordingtothewriter,_.‎ A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary ‎62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.‎ A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebike C.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit ‎63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.‎ A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes B.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath ‎ C. Daan and his family spent all their time improvingChina’sairquality D.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses ‎64.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.‎ A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachine C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends ‎63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?‎ A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAir C.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPollutionProblem C Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCover ‎ Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess itwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigon having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be somethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikea pretty good compromise (妥协 ) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by thetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.‎ Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmy friendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttold ‎ me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’d totallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreading mynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonder whatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendto writeaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.‎ ‎66. Hazel is probably．‎ A.anagentB.ajournalist C.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter ‎67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.‎ A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuch C.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething ‎68.It’sclearthatHazel.‎ A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegree B.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname C.wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching D.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels ‎69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.‎ A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky ‎70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.‎ ‎ A. Hazel likes showing off in public B.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovels C.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess D.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel 第II卷（非选择题共35分）‎ 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结 构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）‎ brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright ‎71. Our hometown has____many soft and sweet memories in our heart.‎ ‎72.Theyareseenas_____symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.‎ ‎73.Marydecidedto_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,‎ ‎74. We usually plan to do something______，or go somewhere together.‎ ‎75. Although the storm broke many things apart,it______families and neighbors closer together.‎ 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。‎ Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).‎ ‎“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Is the p77okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr78.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec79readers.‎ ‎“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya80.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”‎ ‎“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew83oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”‎ The younggirlturnedtotheo84shrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp85turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.‎ 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）‎ 学校英语社团正在组织题为“My Family”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内 容提示用英语完成征文。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎ 1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；‎ ‎ 2.父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；‎ ‎ 3.分担家务，周末户外活动；‎ ‎ 4.相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：‎ ‎ 5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 2．词数：60 - 80;‎ ‎ 3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；‎ ‎ 4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇： popular adj.受欢迎的 activity n.．活动rule n．规矩 MyFamily I’mLiMing. ‎ ‎2019年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题参考答案 一、听力测试 ‎1-5BCABA6-10CACCB11-15CBAAC ‎16-20CBBAA21-25CABAB 二、选择填空 ‎26-30DCBAA31-35CACDB36-40DBACD 三、完形填空 ‎41-45DBCBD46-50ACDAD51-55ADBBA 四、阅读理解 ‎56-60CCDBA61-65BDDCB66-70DBBAC 五、词与短语填空 ‎71.left72.bright73.tryout74.interesting75.brought 六、阅读理解填词 ‎76.guest77.pencil78.refuse79.common80.agreed ‎81.handed82.naturally83.wimaer84.other85.pride 七、书面表达