安徽专版2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题人教新目标版 5页

专题(五)　介词和介词短语 语法综合演练 ‎1.[2019· 孝感]To my great joy, my family is always 　　　　me whatever I decide to do. ‎ A.behind B.to C.from　 D.against ‎2.[2019·郴州改编]We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony 　　　　June 21st, 2019. ‎ A.in B.at C.on　 D.after ‎3.[2019·湘西州改编]—Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter　　　　 you? ‎ ‎—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.‎ A.in　 B.of C.with D.for ‎4.[2019·无锡]Let's take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we? ‎ A.along B.through C.upon D.over ‎5.[2019·福建改编]—Is that your headmaster?‎ ‎—You mean the man 　　　　blue? ‎ A.on　 B.with C.in D.under ‎6.[2019·呼和浩特]Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily 　　　　the windows. ‎ A.against B.across C.above D.below ‎7.[2019·武汉]He wrote his phone number 　　　　a piece of paper. ‎ A.on B.for C.in D.from ‎8.[2019·淮安] 　　　　the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. ‎ A.At B.In C.On D.With ‎9.[2019·广元改编]—What time do you usually get up?‎ ‎—　　　　 7:00. ‎ A.At B.In C.On　 D.For ‎10.[2019·广东]I think tea will taste better 　　　　some milk in it. ‎ A.for B.with C.from D.at ‎11.[2019·河北]This story is 　　　　simple English. My little sister can read it. ‎ A.for　 B.in C.with D.by ‎12.[2019·咸宁]—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.‎ 5‎ ‎—That's great! And we will read books there 　　　　a month. ‎ A.before B.in C.by D.until ‎13.[2019·龙东改编]Look! A boy is drawing 　　　　the bridge which is 　　　　the river. ‎ A.over; on B.over; above C.on; over D.on; on ‎14.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]It's very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins. ‎ A.of B.with C.by D.for ‎15.[2019·青岛]The high-speed train 　　　　Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. ‎ A.from B.among C.in D.between ‎16.[2019· 山西]Change the information you read into a mind map. 　　　　, you can remember it well and think of it later easily. ‎ A.In this way B.At the same time ‎ C.On the other hand　 D.First of all ‎17.[2019· 襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming. ‎ ‎—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.‎ A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact ‎18.[2019·包头]He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went 　　　　the road. ‎ A.off　 B.on C.along D.behind ‎19.[2019·东营]A recent study in Australia shows that parents are 　　　　the top five world's hardest jobs. ‎ A.between B.among C.from　 D.above ‎20.[2019·凉山州]—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. ‎ ‎—It flew into our kitchen 　　　　the window just now, Alex.  ‎ A.across B.through C.above D.under ‎21.Don't stay inside 　　　　such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. ‎ A.on B.in C.from D.at 5‎ ‎22.Students here often do physics experiments 　　　　small groups. ‎ A.by B.in C.for D.at ‎23.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?‎ ‎—Yes. It's 　　　　the fifth floor. ‎ A.on B.in C.at D.to ‎24.—Bill, did you see Tom?‎ ‎—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried 　　　　the street. ‎ A.through B.over ‎ C.past D.across ‎25.I stopped 　　　　the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. ‎ A.at B.for C.until D.through ‎26.—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.‎ ‎—　　　　 the government, their living conditions have improved. ‎ A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for ‎27.You can improve your English 　　　　listening to English songs. ‎ A.by B.with C.for D.in ‎28.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night 　　　　their military(军事的) training. ‎ ‎—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.‎ A.after B.since C.during D.before ‎29.—Good news! You've passed the PE test.‎ ‎—Hooray! 　　　　, I'm worrying about it. ‎ A.All in all B.To be honest C.Without doubt D.In my opinion ‎30.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 　　　　, health always comes first. ‎ A.For example B.After all C.So far D.All in all 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.A　2.C ‎3.C　考查介词辨析。What's the matter with sb.?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,故选C。‎ ‎4.A ‎5.C　考查介词辨析。介词in+某种颜色,意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,故选C。‎ ‎6.A　7.A ‎8.D　考查介词辨析。with the help of…,意为“在……的帮助之下”。故选D。‎ ‎9.A　10.B　11.B ‎12.B　考查介词辨析。before在……以前;in在……之后,用于将来时;by到……为止;until直到。will将来时的标志。故选B。‎ ‎13.C ‎14.D　考查介词辨析。It's+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. 是固定句型。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do…。若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,如kind, good, nice等,用介词of;若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述,如important, difficult等,用介词for。根据句中的important可知用for。故选D。‎ ‎15.D ‎16.A　考查介词短语辨析。根据后半句提到能够很好地记住它并轻易想起来可知,横线处表达“用前面提到的方法”,故选A。‎ ‎17.A　考查介词短语辨析。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸!我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A。‎ ‎18.A　考查介词辨析。由在拐弯处他开车速度太快,和后半句中的almost推知此处表示:车几乎冲到路下。故选A。‎ ‎19.B　考查介词辨析。the top five world's hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在……中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。‎ ‎20.B　考查介词辨析。above,在物体的上方,under,在物体的下面。很容易排除C、D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户,故选B。‎ ‎21.A ‎22.B　句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”,用介词in。故选B。‎ ‎23.A　在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的表面;in指在某一空间或范围里;at表示在某一点的位置;to表示在某地之外,不接壤。故选A。‎ ‎24.D　through 穿过,表示从内部穿过;over 在……上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示,故选D。‎ ‎25.B ‎26.B　as for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感谢……。结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件已经提高,故选B。‎ 5‎ ‎27.A　by意为“用……方式,借助于”;with意为“和……一起;用……工具、材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在……里面;用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听英文歌这一方式”。故选A。‎ ‎28.C　after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自从……以来”;during意为“在……期间”;before意为“在……之前”。根据“their training is much harder”可知是在军训期间。故选C。‎ ‎29.B　30.B 5‎