江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Units11-12九全课件 27页

第一篇　教材考点梳理 第 20 课时 Units 11—12( 九全 ) 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.fault → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 有错误的 → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 没有错误的 ; 无缺点的 2.wealth → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 富有的   3.power → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 强大的 → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 无权的 *come to power 执政 *take power 掌握政权 *lose power 失掉政权 4.comfort → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 舒适的   → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 使人不舒服的 faulty faultless wealthy powerful powerless comfortable uncomfortable 词汇拓展 5.office → 　　　　 ( n. ) 官员   → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 官方的 ; 正式的 → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 官方地 ; 正式地 *official language 官方语言 6.bank → 　　　　 ( n. ) 银行家   　　　 　　 ·动词 7.drive → 　　　　 ( n. ) 司机   → 　　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　　　 ( 过去分词 )  8.examine → 　　　 　 ( n. )  → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 应试者 ; 参加考试者 → 　　 　　 ( n. ) 主考人 ; 考官 *take an exam 参加考试 *pass an exam 考试及格 / 通过考试 officer official officially banker driver drove driven examination examinee examiner 词汇拓展 *fail an exam 考试不及格 / 没有通过考试 9.weigh → 　　　　 ( n. ) 重量   10.relieve → 　　　　 ( n. ) 减轻 ; 解除 *relieve stress 减压 *relieve from … 从……解除 11.oversleep → 　　 　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　 　　 ( 过去分词 )  12.burn → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 燃烧的 → 　　　　 ( adj. ) 烧伤的 13.discover → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 发现 14.embarrass → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 窘迫的 ; 害羞的 weight relief overslept overslept burning burnt discovery embarrassed 词汇拓展 → 　　　 　 ( adj. ) 使人害羞的 15.appear → 　　　 　 ( n. ) 出现   → 　　　 　 ( v. ) 消失   16.miss → 　　　 　 ( adj. )  丢失的 17.nod → 　 　　　 ( 过去式 )  → 　　 　　 ( 过去分词 )  18.expect → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 期待的 → 　　 　　 ( adj. ) 出乎意料的 → 　　　 　 ( adv. ) 出乎意料地 19.announce → 　 　　　 ( n. )  宣布 *make an announcement 发布公告 embarrassing appearance disappear missing nodded nodded expected unexpected unexpectedly announcement 短语归纳   ·动词短语 1. 使某人发疯 / 发狂   2. 　　　 　　　 开除某人   3. 齐心协力 ; 通力合作   4. 　　　　　　 召来 ; 叫来   5. 　　　　　　 卖光   6. 　　　　 　　 排队   7. 　　　　　　 冲出   8. 　　　　 　　 减肥   9. 和……开玩笑   10. 占据某人的位置   11. 　　　　　　 盯着   12. 　　　　　　 使……失望   13. 　　　　　　 清理   drive sb. crazy/mad kick sb. off pull together call in sell out wait in line rush out lose weight play a trick/tricks on… take one's position stare at let…down clean up 短语归纳 14. 　　　　　　 赶到 ; 露面   15. 　　　　　　 编造   ·形容词短语 16. 　　　　 　　 接近     17. 充满意外   ·介词短语 18. 　　　　 　　 同意   19. 　　　　　 　 毫无理由   20. 　　　　 　　 与……成一排   21. 　　　　 　　 难以置信地   22. 　　　　　　 至少   ·其他短语 23. 　　　　　 　 起初 ; 开始时 show up make up be close to be full of the unexpected in agreement for no reason in line with… in disbelief at least to start with 佳句诵读 • 个人感受 1. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common . 我对朱莉了解得越多 , 就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 2.But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself . 但不管结果怎样 , 不要对自己太苛刻。 3.Soccer is about team effort . You are not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. 足球是关乎团队努力的。你不是团队失败的唯一原因。如果你们有一个好的团队 , 你们就应该互相支持。 佳句诵读 4.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. 另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。 • 日常生活 5. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out . 当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候 , 全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。 6.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼 , 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 佳句诵读 7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟 , 无法相信 ( 这一切 ) 。 8.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 语法链接 1.make sb. do sth. 的用法 ; “make sb.+ adj .” 的用法。 2. 过去完成时的用法。 [ 详见 P116, 专题 ( 九 )] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ rather 　 adv . 相当 ; 宁愿 【题 1 】 (1)Her husband would rather 　　　　 the old bike than 　　　　 a new one.   A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy C.repair; buy D.to repair; to buy (2)He rather than you 　　　　 going to America as an exchange student.   A.is B.am C.are D.be C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 例句 rather than 　“而不是” , 连接两个并列成分 ; 连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词要与其前面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 彼得并没有害怕 , 而是勇敢地参加足球训练。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 词条 意义及用法 例句 prefer to do … rather than do … 　“宁愿做……而不愿做……” I prefer to go out rather than stay at home. 我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。 would rather do … than do … 　“宁愿做……而不愿做……” He was a hero. He would rather die than give in. 他是一位英雄 , 宁死不屈。 （续表） 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ make 　 v . 使成为 ; 制造 【题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him 　 　　 　 . (comfort)  (2)The suggestion that you gave me makes me 　　　 　 .(success)  【题 3 】 根据句意 , 用适当的词填空。 Let's make 　　　　 at three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting.   【题 4 】 The man is really humorous. Everyone is made 　　　　 by his funny way of speaking.   A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.to laughing uncomfortable succeed it A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ alive/living/live/lively 【题 5 】 用 live 的适当形式填空。 (1)The 　　 　　 birds have left, leaving the dead ones under the tree.   (2)They are trying to search for the people 　　　　 under the fallen wall.   (3)To keep the students focused in class, the teachers always try their best to make their lessons 　　　　 and interesting.   (4)We humans still don't know if there are 　　 　　 things on Mars. live/living alive lively living/live 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义 用法 alive 形容词 　活着的 ; 在世的 通常只作表语或后置定语。 keep alive 活着 　情绪饱满 ; 有生气 ; 有活力 be alive with happiness 高兴得眉飞色舞 living 形容词 活着的 ; 活的 living things 生物 the living 活着的人 名词 生计 make a living 谋生 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ( 续表 ) lively 形容词 　有生气的 ; 生机勃勃的 make his class lively 使他的课生动 live 动词 　活着 ; 生活 ; 居住 live in sp. 居住在某处 形容词 活的 live animals 活动物 形容词 或副词 现场直播 be covered live 被现场直播 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 　 当我起床的时候 , 我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。 【题 6 】 By the time I got to the cinema, the movie 　　　　 for ten minutes.  A.has been on B.had been on C.had stopped D.had begun 【题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 By the time I 　　 　　 my homework, all my family members had been asleep. (finish) B finished 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.by the time 意为“在 …… 以前” , 通常与过去完成时连用。 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. 当我到家时 , 我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。 2. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 , 其发生的时间是“过去的过去” ; 也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态 , 其结构为“ had+ 过去分词”。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. — In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart. — Yes.They are always full of energy, so I think they are also 　　　　 .  A.honest B.generous C.lively D.modest 2. He would rather 　　　　 than 　　　　 back on( 出卖 ) his friends.  A.die; to go B.to die; go C.die; go D.to die; to go C C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 3. By the time they 　　　　 working together, they 　　　　 more albums than any other band in history.  A.had stopped; sold B.stopped; sold C.stopped; have sold D.stopped; had sold 4. — Would you like to go fishing with me? — I don't feel like it. I would rather 　　　　 at home and have a sleep.   A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed D 【 答案 】A 【 解析 】would rather do sth. 是固定搭配 , 意为“宁愿做某事” , 符合题意。故选 A 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 5. Jack is very funny. He always makes us 　　　　 .  A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 阅读下列短文 , 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is 6. 　　　　 left alone at home.  　　 One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy 7. 　　　 　 ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so 8. 　　　　 that he wishes all his family would go away. In the oversleep　airport　unexpected　accidental　return angry　get　man　so　come accidentally getting angry 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 morning, everyone 9. 　　　 　 .They are all in a hurry to get to the 10. 　　　　 , so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.  　　 Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone — his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food, such as pies, chips and fried chicken, and he also plays games. He has a good time. But later on, an 11. 　　 　　 thing happens. He goes out and hears two bad 12. 　　　　 called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to oversleeps airport unexpected men 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 stop them. Finally, the police 13. 　　　　 and the men are taken away.  The house is now in a mess, 14. 　　　　 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They 15. 　　　　 from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. come so return