淮安专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第12课时Unit4八下试题 5页

课时训练(十二)　Unit 4(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·无锡模拟]When the storm comes, it's really hard for people to walk 　　　　the wind. ‎ A.against B.by C.with D.below ‎ ‎2.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of 　　　　about Chinese history. ‎ A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience ‎3.The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) will serve to 　　　　markets for China and other countries along. ‎ A.open up B.put up ‎ C.make up D.look up ‎4.Vivian refuses 　　　　her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. ‎ A.to send B.sending ‎ C.sent D.sends ‎5.We don't know the love of our parents　　　　 we become parents ourselves one day. ‎ A.until B.after ‎ C.when D.since ‎6.[2019·达州]—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?‎ ‎—My mother, 　　　　. Mothers in China do more for us children. ‎ A.too B.also C.either D.neither ‎7.[2019·扬州一模]—What do you think of the documentary Fighting?‎ ‎—It 　　　　many people and some of us couldn't help crying while watching it. ‎ A.touched B.trained C.taught D.thought ‎8.[2019·青海改编]—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?‎ ‎—Yes. It will be landing right 　　　　. ‎ 5‎ A.at times B.in time C.on time D.at a time ‎ ‎9.[2019·襄阳改编]—The driver 　　　　be hurt badly in the accident. ‎ ‎—That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.‎ A.needn't B.can't C.must D.has to ‎ ‎10.[2020·原创] This article mainly talks about how 　　　　the environment. ‎ A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting Ⅱ.阅读理解 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.‎ Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.‎ With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.‎ Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.‎ Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.‎ I tried to turn over the boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from a tree to a boat.‎ When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.‎ I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.‎ ‎—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe ‎11.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us 　　　　. (　　) ‎ 5‎ A.where I was born B.how much I harvested C.how many tools I made D.how I protected my crop from the birds ‎12.What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to? (　　)‎ A.How to have lunch. B.How to store grain.‎ C.How to make a boat. D.How to fix the boat.‎ ‎13.What can we infer from the passage? (　　)‎ A.I managed to live freely in the city.‎ B.I spent days bringing the boat to farthest stream.‎ C.I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.‎ D.I spent the first year on the island in farming and baking.‎ ‎14.Where can you read the passage? (　　)‎ A.In a storybook. B.In a map.‎ C.In a fashion magazine. D.In a guidebook.‎ Ⅲ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读 Men have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but men's bodies are too heavy.‎ ‎　　Men first went up into the air in balloons. There were big bags and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen(氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium(氦气) is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.‎ ‎　　Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines(发动机)to drive them. Later men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.‎ ‎　　Aircraft with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky.‎ ‎　　There is another kind of engine which we call the jet(喷射) engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, people put the English engineer's new engine in an aircraft and the aircraft flew quite well.‎ ‎　　Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four engines are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Sound doesn't travel as fast as jet planes. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear it until it has gone.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ 5‎ ‎15.Men can't fly like birds because men's bodies are 　　　　　　, but it's 　　　　for birds to fly because they're light. ‎ ‎16.Men first flew up into the air in balloons with big bags. The big bags 　　　　　　of gas—Hydrogen that is lighter than air. Though helium is also lighter than air, it is 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎17.Balloons have no engines to drive them, so they can't fly 　　　　　　. Later, men made airships with engines. Now the aircraft with wings take people 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎18.An English engineer invented another kind of engine 　　　　the jet engine and his new engine 　　　　　in an aircraft in May 1941 and the aircraft flew quite well. ‎ ‎19.We don't hear the flying jet plane's noise 　　　　it has gone because jet planes 　　　　　　than sound. ‎ Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎20.I like writing and want to be a 　　　　(write) when I grow up. ‎ ‎21.The girl bought two 　　　　(copy) of Morning Paper just now.  ‎ ‎22.It's fun to see the 　　　　(stomach) of the kangaroos with their babies. ‎ ‎23.It is said that the 　　　　(sell) of Harry Potter have been up to 450 million copies. ‎ ‎24.Look! The old man 　　　　(tie) the horse to the tree. ‎ Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎25.越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 people 　　　　　　　　　the programme The Reader.‎ ‎26.到目前为止,我们已经为考试做好了准备。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　, we 　　　　　　　　for the exam. ‎ ‎27.她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画画。‎ She 　　　　　for a moment, then 　　　　　. ‎ ‎28.顺便问一下,昨天你交家庭作业了吗?‎ ‎　　　　　　, did you　　　　　 your homework yesterday? ‎ ‎29.桑迪不知道到哪儿停下,她得继续移动。‎ Sandy doesn't know 　　　　　　　　, so she has to 　　　　　　　　. ‎ 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　2.B ‎3.A　句意:“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。open up意为“打开”;put up意为“建造,举起”;make up意为“编造,组成”;look up意为“查阅,查找”。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎4.A　refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎5.A　not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选A。‎ ‎6.C　这四个词都表示“也”,too常用在句中或句尾,表示肯定;also常用于句中,表示肯定;either用于否定句中,常放在句尾。故选C。‎ ‎7.A　8.C ‎9.C　联系下句“我们尽快把他送医院吧。”推知上句意为“在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重。”故选C。‎ ‎10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文节选自小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》,主要描写了鲁滨逊在荒岛上种植与收获庄稼、自制工具烘焙面包、造船的情节。‎ ‎11.D　12.B　13.C　14.A Ⅲ.15.too heavy; easy ‎16.were full; very expensive ‎17.without wind; across the world ‎18.called/named; was put ‎19.until; travels faster ‎ Ⅳ.20.writer　21.copies　‎ ‎22.stomachs　23.sales　24.is tying Ⅴ.25.More and more; like/love/enjoy watching ‎26.So far; have been ready ‎27.looked up; continued drawing ‎28.By the way; hand in ‎ ‎29.where to stop/where she can stop; continue moving 5‎