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第
2
课时
Units 5—8(
七上
)
第一篇
教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.policeman
→
(
pl.
)
2.Policewoman
→
(
pl.
)
3.radio
→
(
pl.
)
*on the radio
通过收音机
4.weekend
→
(
n.
)
工作日
5.Dictionary
→
(
pl.
)
6.luck
→
(
adj.
)
幸运的
→
(
adv.
)
幸运地
→
(
adj.
)
不幸的
→
(
adv.
)
不幸地
policemen
policewomen
radios
weekday
dictionaries
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
词
汇
拓
展
7.Hero
→
(
pl.
)
8.Beach
→
(
pl.
)
9.Leaf
→
(
pl.
)
10.France
→
(
adj.
)
法语的
;
法国人的
11.Friend
→
(
adj.
)
友好的
→
(
n.
)
友谊
*make friends
交朋友
12.Snow
→
(
adj.
)
下雪的
13.Rain
→
(
adj.
)
下雨的
heroes
beaches
leaves
french
friendly
friendship
snowy
rainy
词
汇
拓
展
14.Nation
→
(
adj.
)
国家的
·
动词
15.Drive
→
(
n.
)
司机
16.Feed
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
*feed on
以
……
为食
17.Skate
→
(
n.
)
滑冰者
18.sell
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
出售
;
卖
19.Excite
→
(
adj.
)
兴奋的
;
高兴的
→
(
adj.
)
令人兴奋的
national
driver
fed
fed
skater
sold
Sold
sale
excited
exciting
词
汇
拓
展
20.Bore
→
(
adj.
)
无聊的
→
(
adj.
)
感到无聊的
·
形容词
21.Quiet
→
(
adv.
)
安静地
*keep quiet
保持安静
22.Soft
→
(
adv.
)
软地
23.Good
→
(
比较级
)
较好的
→
(
最高级
)
最好的
24.Usual
→
(
adv.
)
通常地
→
(
反义词
)(
adj.
)
不平常的
→
(
反义词
)(
adv.
)
不平常地
bored
boring
quietly
softly
better
best
usually
unusual
unusually
词汇拓展
·
数词
25.two
→
(
序数词
)
26.three
→
(
序数词
)
27.five
→
(
序数词
)
28.eight
→
(
序数词
)
29.nine
→
(
序数词
)
30.twelve
→
(
序数词
)
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
短语归纳
·
介词短语
1.
在周末
2.
________________________
在去
……
的路上
3.
在农场
4.
在
……
前面
5.
________________________
在交通灯处
·
动词短语
6.
踢足球
7.
找出
;
发现
8.
在学校努力学习
9.
小心
;
注意
10.
摆放餐具
11.
下车
12.
迷路
on weekends
on the/one's way to
on the farm
in front of
…
at the traffic lights
play football
find out
work hard at school
look out
set the table
get off
get lost
短语归纳
13.
寻找
14.
吵闹
15.
来吧
16.
玩得高兴
17.
骑自行车
18.
去溜冰
19.
看电影
20.
________________________
去爬山
·
其他短语
21.
全世界
22.
和
……
一样
23.
……
的清单
24.
教师节
25.
与
……
亲近
26.
准备好做
look for
make noises
come on
have a good time
ride a bike
go skating
watch a movie
go mountain climbing
all over the world
the same
…
as
…
a list of
Teachers' Day
be close to
…
be ready to do
…
写作积累
·
家人和朋友
1.My mother is a
.
我妈妈是一名公交车司机。
2.I have
brothers
sisters.
我没有兄弟姐妹。
3.She
always
to help others.
她总是很乐意帮助别人。
4.I can
him
everything.
我可以跟他谈所有事情。
or
no
is
bus driver
ready
talk to
about
写作积累
·
指路
5.They get lost
the bookstore.
他们在去书店的路上迷路了。
6.
the traffic lights.
在交通信号灯处左拐。
7.The farm is
the city.
农场离城市很远。
Turn left at
on the way to
so far from
写作积累
·
日常生活
8.My family and I
near the lake.
我和家人将要去湖边野餐。
9.And inside the card her family
__________________________________
Grandma.
卡片里她的家人要为奶奶写一些东西。
10.There
fruits and vegetables for us.
有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。
are lots of
will write something for
are going on a picnic
写作积累
11.We can
our friends and
with our families
holidays.
在假期里我们可以和朋友们玩儿
,
和家人团聚。
12.Thank you
me.
谢谢你邀请我。
13.It's
you.
非常高兴见到你。
get together
play with
during
nice to meet
for inviting
语法链接
1.
现在进行时。
[
详见
P103,
专题
(
八
)]
2.
介词。
[
详见
P087,
专题
(
五
)]
3.
祈使句。
[
详见
P114,
专题
(
十一
)]
4.
数词。
[
详见
P085,
专题
(
四
)]
5.it
的用法。
[
详见
P080,
专题
(
三
)]
6.
特殊疑问句。
[
详见
P113,
专题
(
十一
)]
核心考点聚焦
❶
famous
adj.
著名的
【
题
1
】
Stephen Hawking was famous
a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died
March 14th, 2018.
A.for; on B.as; in
C.as; on D.to; on
【
题
2
】
Brazil
(
因
……
而著称
) the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.
随堂达标小测
C
is famous/known for
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义
用法
be famous for
因为……而出名
后接出名的原因
be famous as
作为……而出名
后接表示职位、身份、名称等的名词
be famous to
为……所熟知
后接人
核心考点聚焦
❷
price
n.
价格
;
价钱
【
题
3
】—
I can't afford the white dress.
—
What about the orange one? The price is a little
.
A.cheaper B.higher
C.lower D.more expensive
随堂达标小测
C
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)price
意为“价格”
, the price of
…
意为“
……
的价格”。
(2)
形容商品价格高低时
,
用
high(
高的
)
和
low(
低的
),
而不用
expensive
和
cheap
。
The price of the desk is very high.
这张书桌的价格很高。
(3)
用
price
询问某物的价格时
,
需用疑问词
what
。
What's the price of the skirt?
=How much is the skirt?
这条短裙多少钱
?
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
excited
adj.
兴奋的
;
高兴的
【
题
4
】
(1)We are
about the
news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excite D.exciting; exciting
(2)What
news! We've never had such a long vacation before.
A.missing B.boring
C.worrying D.exciting
随堂达标小测
A
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
excited
“兴奋的
;
高兴的”
,
用来形容“人”的感受
,
类似用法的词还有
:interested,surprised,bored,amazed
等
exciting
“令人兴奋的”
,
用来形容“物”本身具有的特征
,
类似用法的词还有
:interesting, surprising, boring, amazing
等
核心考点聚焦
❹
invite
v.
邀请
【
题
5
】
(1)Harry invited me
with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
(2)
—
We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—
Why don't you
Bryan to join in the game? He is fantastic.
A.invite B.teach C.warn D.read
随堂达标小测
D
A
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
bring/take/carry/get/fetch
【
题
6
】—
I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—
It doesn't matter. Please remember
it here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take
C.bringing D.to bring
随堂达标小测
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
题
7
】
用
bring, take, carry
或
get
的适当形式填空。
(1)The teacher
the box into the room.
(2)Why don‘t you
your friend to the party?
(3)Please
these books to the library for me.
(4)Can you
me some milk?
carried
bring
take
get
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
take
意为“拿去
,
带去”
,
指把某物
(
人
)
从说话处带到别处
,
构成短语
:take sb./sth. to sp.
带某人
/
某物去某地
,
与
bring
方向相反
bring
意为“拿来
,
带来”
,
指把某物
(
人
)
从别处带到说话处
,
构成短语
:bring
…
to
…把……拿
/
带到……
,bring sb. sth.
给某人带来某物
carry
意为“搬运
,
提
,
拿”
,
不强调方向
,
但有负重之意
get=
fetch
意为“拿来
,
取来”
,
去别处把某物
(
人
)
带来
,
强调动作的往返
核心考点聚焦
❻
alone/lonely
【
题
8
】
Old Mr. Green doesn't feel
because some students visit him regularly.
A.sadly B.gently
C.lonely D.angrily
【
题
9
】
The old man lives a
, but he doesn't feel lonely
.
随堂达标小测
C
lone
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
含义及用法
alone
副词
意为“独自地
,
单独地”
形容词
意为“单独的
,
独自的”
,
只作表语
,
往往指客观上的孤独
,
指一个人或一个物
lonely
形容词
修饰人时
,
可作表语
,
意为“孤独的
,
寂寞的”
;
修饰地点时
,
可作定语
,
意为“荒凉的
;
偏僻的”
核心考点聚焦
❼
say/talk/speak/tell
【
题
10
】—
I have trouble
English, Mr. Lee.
—
Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A.reading B.writing
C.speaking D.telling
随堂达标小测
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
题
11
】
用
say, speak, tell
或
talk
的适当形式填空。
(1)The teacher
the students not to be late again.
(2)Do you often
to your friends on the phone?
(3)Don't forget to
“
Thank you
”
when someone opens the door for you.
(4)Can you
Japanese?
say
speak
tells/told
talk
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
say
vt.
(1)say+
说话内容
(
n./pron.
/
从句
)
(2)say hello/goodbye to sb.
向某人问好
/
道别
(3)say to oneself
自言自语
(
4)It's said that
…据说……
talk
vi.
(1)talk to/with sb.
和某人谈话
(2)talk about sth.
谈论某事
(3)talk of
谈到
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
speak
vt./vi.
(1)speak+
语言 说某种语言
(2)speak to sb.
对某人说话
tell
vt.
(1)
接双宾语
:tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某事
(2)tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人
(
不要
)
做某事
(3)
固定搭配
:tell a story
讲故事
;tell a lie
说谎
;tell the truth
说实话
核心考点聚焦
❽
other/others/the other/the others/another
【
题
12
】
(1)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However,
aren't.
A.another B.the other
C.others D.the others
(2)There are only big trees on one side of the street, and different flowers lie on
.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
随堂达标小测
C
C
核心考点聚焦
(3)
—
This room is too small. I'd like to ask for
.
—
Sure.We have rooms available here.
A.another B.the other
C.one D.it
随堂达标小测
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及含义
用法
other
形容词
,
“其他的”
后面
常跟可数名词复数
others
代词
,
“其他的人或物”
常用
结构
:some
…
others
… 一些……
另
一些
……
the other
代词
,
“
(
两者中的
)
另一个”
常用
结构
:one
…
the other
…一个……另一个……
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及含义
用法
the others
代词
,
“其余的人或物”
指
在某范围内
,
除去一些后所有其余的
,
相当于“
the other+
可数名词复数”
another
形容词
,
“
(
不确定的
)
另一个”
泛指
同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”
代词
,
“
(
不确定的
)
另一个”
代替
可数名词单数
核心考点聚焦
❾
There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.
有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。
【
题
13
】
(1)
—
I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—
Of course! There
a restaurant around the corner.
A.will be B.was C.is D.are
(2)
—
Lucy, there
too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—
Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are D.has
随堂达标小测
C
C
核心考点聚焦
【
题
14
】
There
(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)there be
句型遵循“就近一致”原则
,
即
be
动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
随堂达标小测
are
核心考点聚焦
(2)there be
句型的时态通过
be
动词来体现。一般过去时结构为
there was/were;
一般将来时结构为
there will be
或
there is/are going to be
。
There was a football game in our school yesterday.
我们学校昨天有一场足球赛。
There will be a meeting in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将有一场会议。
【
注意
】
there be
句型不可与
have
混用。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❿
It's nice to meet you.
非常高兴见到你。
【
题
15
】—
Is it necessary
us
some photos before saving the old man?
—
Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
随堂达标小测
D
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)
此句句型结构是“
It+be+
adj.
+to do sth.
”
,
意为“做某事
……”
。动词不定式在句中作真正的主语
,it
是形式主语。
(2)
“
It's+
n./adj.
+of/for sb.+to do sth.
”表示“某人做某事
……”
或“对某人来说做某事
……”
。形容词是描述人的性格特征的词
(
如
:kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute
等
)
时
,
用
of;
形容词是描述事物的性质的词
(
如
:easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful
等
)
时
,
用
for
。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.
Next time don't forget to b
me a copy of your work.
2.
Thank you for i
me to your birthday party.
3.
You can look up the words in a d
.
4.
Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s
________
baby to play with him.
5.
Don't make any n
. Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.
6.
—
Shall we go outside and breathe some f
air?
—
Good idea.
随堂达标小测
ring
nviting
ictionary
econd
oises
resh
核心考点聚焦
7.
It's getting dark. Would you please turn o
the light?
8.
When she first went to university, she felt very l
because she knew no one there.
9.
We celebrate Teachers' Day on S
10th.
10.
Teachers' Day is in the n
month of the year.
随堂达标小测
n
onely
eptember
inth
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
。
1.
We should be
(friend) to others at anytime.
2.
There
(be) a lot of rain here every year.
3.
—
Where are our seats, Henry?
—
We should sit in the
(five) row.
4.
Many young people look up to the basketball
(hero) and want to become like them.
5.
December is the
(twelve) month of the year.
随堂达标小测
is
fifth/5th
heroes
twelfth/12th
friendly
核心考点聚焦
6.
Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn
(leaf).
7.
What a
(sun) day! Let's go hiking.
8.
We need eleven
(play) for our soccer team.
9.
It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25
(country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.
10.
(luck), he was at home when I called him this morning.
随堂达标小测
players
Luckily
countries
leaves
sunny
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