安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练09Unit1八下试题牛津译林版 8页

课时训练(九)　Unit 1(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.—Have you given the books back to the library　　　　? ‎ ‎—Yes, I have　　　　 given them back. ‎ A.yet; yet B.already; already C.already; yet D.yet; already ‎2.[2019·徐州]China’s high-speed railways 　　　　from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometers in the past few years. ‎ A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown ‎3.Last month, an important meeting on environment 　　　　in Beijing successfully.  ‎ A.took place B.was happened C.happened D.was taken place ‎4.—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?‎ ‎—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice 　　　　. ‎ A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway D.however ‎5.The weather in my hometown is 　　　　clearer than　　　　 in Beijing. ‎ A.more; that　 B.much; those　 ‎ C.more; those　 D.much; that ‎6.—When will you give the novel back to me?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I 　　　　it. How about Friday? ‎ A.didn’t finish B.won’t finish ‎ C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish ‎7.Diana used to 　　　　to work, but now she is used to 　　　　because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. ‎ A.drive; walking B.drive; walk C.driving; walk D.driving; walking 8‎ ‎8.How does Jane 　　　　with her mother? 　　　　making phone calls or chatting online? ‎ A.keep in touch; With B.keeping touch; By C.keep in touch; By D.keeping touch; With ‎9.[2019·贵港]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less 　　　　than before. ‎ ‎—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.‎ A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water ‎10.[2019·连云港]US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of 　　　　is done through body language.  ‎ A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication Ⅱ.[2019·淄博]完形填空 ‎　　For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 　11　 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. ‎ People progressed to making machines powered　12　 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 　13　of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命)changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on　14　. ‎ Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 　15　 to run the machines, factories and cities. ‎ People did not realize these activities were　16　 the Earth. They didn’t realize how 　17　 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 　18　cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places. ‎ As time passed, people began to　19　 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源).They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 　20　 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed 8‎ ‎(　　)12.A.as B.for ‎ C.with D.by ‎(　　)13.A.full B.proud ‎ C.sick D.short ‎(　　)14.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms ‎(　　)15.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil ‎(　　)16.A.helping B.harming ‎ C.wasting D.losing ‎(　　)17.A.clearly B.hardly ‎ C.quickly D.slowly ‎(　　)18.A.Before B.If ‎ C.As D.Though ‎(　　)19.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get ‎(　　)20.A.them B.other ‎ C.another D.others Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎　　I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station. About twelve stops later, I reached the high-speed rail station. After two minutes of security(安检), I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(终点) and got on the train. Twenty-eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful city—Tianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smartphone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.‎ ‎　　So in my opinion, if we think highly of China’s modern wonders, I believe its high-speed rail system must be one of them. And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength ‎ 8‎ as well.‎ ‎21.Where is Mike Smith from? He is from 　　　　. (　　) ‎ ‎ A.America B.the U.K.‎ C.Australia D.Canada ‎22.How many traffic tools did Mike use from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin? (　　)‎ A.One. B.Two. ‎ C.Three. D.Four.‎ ‎23.According to the passage, Mike thinks that the trip is so 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.comfortable B.convenient C.cheap D.A, B and C ‎24.What is Mike’s attitude to Chinese high-speed rail train? He 　　　　it. (　　) ‎ A.looks down upon B.dislikes C.praises D.hates ‎ Ⅳ.[2019·贵港改编]阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。‎ ‎　　The People’s Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi(RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(纸币) will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).‎ ‎　　We’ve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.‎ ‎　　Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital(数码的) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.‎ ‎　　China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the WeChat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.‎ ‎　　But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough.‎ ‎　　Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.‎ 8‎ ‎25.When will the fifth edition of RMB come out?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎26.Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎27.What does the writer want to tell us?(不超过15个词)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎28.R　　　　(最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. ‎ ‎29.More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t w　　　　(浪费) food.  ‎ ‎30.They tried hard to provide a beautiful e　　　　(环境) for the children.  ‎ ‎31.No matter how hard your s　　　　(情况) is, you had better not give up. ‎ ‎32.TiangongⅠ, China’s first space lab, r　　　　(返回) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2, 2018. ‎ ‎33.It seems i　　　　(不可能的) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.  ‎ ‎34.These kinds of plants grow in the n　　　　(北部的) part of our country. ‎ ‎35.Has the government r　　　　(意识到) the importance of protecting animals? ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.D ‎2.D　考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,该句应用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎3.A ‎4.C　考查副词辨析。anytime任何时候,无论何时;anywhere任何地方,无论何地;anyway无论如何;however然而。根据句意“我今天太忙没有时间,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知选C。‎ ‎5.D　考查比较级的修饰词和代词。much可以修饰形容词的比较级;that指代前文中出现过的内容,多用于含比较级的句型中。故选D。‎ ‎6.C　考查动词时态。句意:“你什么时候把那本小说归还给我?”“对不起,我还没有读完。周五怎么样?”根据句意可知“读那本小说从过去某个时间就已经开始,一直持续到现在还没有结束”,故动词要用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎7.A　考查used to do sth和be used to doing sth的辨析。used to do sth表示“过去经常做某事”;be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查动词短语和介词辨析。keep in touch with sb 意为“与某人保持联系”,是固定短语;表示以某种方式做某事用介词by。故选C。‎ ‎9.B　考查名词辨析。句意:“我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。”“是的,政府已经采取了措施来保护环境。”wood木头;pollution污染;noise噪声;water水。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎10.D　考查名词辨析。句意:美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过,在两个人的谈话中,有65%是通过肢体语言进行交流的。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据后句中through body language“通过肢体语言”可知,此处指的是“交流”。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作,工业革命改变了人们的生活,但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性,于是有了“地球日”,旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。‎ ‎11.C　考查动词辨析。separate分离,分开;wash洗;make制作,制成;mix混合。句意:他们用植物制作成布匹、染料和纸张。由句意可知选C。‎ ‎12.D　考查介词辨析。由设空所在句中的“and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol”可知,此处应填by, 表方式、方法。故选D。‎ ‎13.A　考查形容词辨析。所给项均可与设空后介词of构成短语。full of充满了;proud of因……而自豪;sick of厌烦,厌倦;short of缺少,短缺。句意:工厂里　　　　机器,给成千上万人创造了在城里工作的机会。由句意可知A项正确。 ‎ ‎14.D　考查名词辨析。mountain山;river河流;grassland草地;farm农场。由第一段中的“For thousands of ‎ 8‎ years, people farmed the land.”及第二段中的“Factories full of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people.”可知,更多的人在城里工作,而不在农场上了。故选D。‎ ‎15.C　考查名词辨析。metal金属;water水;electricity电;oil油。由句意可知,设空处为电厂的产物,为机器工厂和城市提供能量。故选C。‎ ‎16.B　考查动词辨析。help帮助;harm伤害;waste浪费;lose失去。由下文“Their nature homes were destroyed as people moved into new places.”可知人类的这些活动正在伤害地球,故选B。‎ ‎17.C　考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地;slowly慢地。由上下文可知,此处指人们大肆发展工业,消耗自然界的能源如石油、天然气、煤等为机器提供动力,因此耗费得快,很快就会用尽了,故选C。‎ ‎18.C　考查连词辨析。before在……之前;if如果,假如;as随着;由于;though尽管。句意:随着城市变得越来越大,沿着陆地蔓延开来,植物和动物开始消失了。由句意可知,主句与从句动作是同时进行的,故应用时间状语连词as(随着)来引导,故选C。‎ ‎19.B　考查动词辨析。forget忘记;see看见,看到;remember记得;get得到。句意:随着时间的流逝,人们开始看到保护地球和其自然资源的必要性。由句意可知,B项符合句意。‎ ‎20.D　考查代词辨析。them它(他/她)们,用作代词,指代上文提及的复数名词;other其余的,常用作形容词作定语;another又一个,代词,常指不确定数量的又一个;others其余的人/物,用作代词。由句意“人们联合在一起,告诉世界上的其他人要节约资源,关爱地球。”可知,设空处指的是除了主语之外的其他人,且是复数概念,应填others,故选D。‎ Ⅲ.21.B ‎22.B　细节理解题。根据文章内容,Mike 共使用了两种交通工具subway 和train。故选B。‎ ‎23.D　细节理解题。根据文章中的“It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards and no long lines, just my smartphone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes.”可知Mike 对此次旅行的感受。故选D。‎ ‎24.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And it’s one symbol of a new China and a sign of China’s strength as well.”可知Mike 对中国的高铁持高度赞扬的态度。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.25.From August 30, 2019./It will come out from August 30, 2019.‎ ‎26.Because it is cheaper to make and easier to carry.‎ ‎27.Some information about paper money./Paper money won’t be replaced by the electronic payment in the near future.‎ Ⅴ.28.Recently　29.waste　30.environment ‎31.situation　32.returned　33.impossible 8‎ ‎34.northern　35.realized 8‎