江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练10Units1-2八下试题 7页

课时训练(十)　 Units 1- 2(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?‎ ‎—I'm afraid not. You can't 　　　　today's work till tomorrow. ‎ A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up ‎2.[2019·连云港]April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire 　　　　at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. ‎ A.broke out B.carried out C.gave out D.ran out ‎3.—My car 　　　　yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? ‎ ‎—I'm sorry I can't. I'm 　　　　Dalian tomorrow morning. ‎ A.breaks down; flying at B.has broken down; flying at C.broke down; flying to D.had broken down; flying to ‎4.[2019·青岛]The English Speech Competition 　　　　the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.  ‎ A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out ‎ ‎5.—I know Old Joe lives 　　　　. ‎ ‎—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel 　　　　. ‎ A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely ‎6.—What happened next?‎ ‎—The heavy snow didn't 　　　　the international airlines.  ‎ A.pay attention to B.add to C.make a difference to D.keep to ‎7.[2019·襄阳]—Your sister 　　　　your mother very much.  ‎ ‎—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.‎ A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in ‎8.—My father 　　　　to his workplace by bus, but now he 　　　　there by bike. ‎ ‎—Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.‎ A.used to go; is used to go B.used to going; is used to go C.is used to go; is used to going D.used to go; is used to going 7‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ A)[2019·宿迁]阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 　9　. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 　10　, so you failed in the exams. I'm 　11　 about your future with your mother.” ‎ ‎“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also　12　 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.” ‎ ‎“My boy, you can't think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 　13　 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.” ‎ ‎“There were two cats playing on the roof.　14　, they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty　15　 the other's was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 　16　. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.” ‎ ‎“Einstein,　17　 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 　18　 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room. ‎ After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be　19　 with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 　20　 in his career. ‎ ‎1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different 　21　 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 　22　 follow others completely. ‎ You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 　23　 how others act, but on how you are going to act. ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.adults B.kids C.teachers D.artists ‎(　　)10.A.playing B.working C.reading D.studying ‎(　　)11.A.excited B.curious C.worried D.crazy ‎(　　)12.A.checked B.passed C.dreamed D.failed ‎(　　)13.A.song B.story C.speech D.saying 7‎ ‎(　　)14.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Naturally ‎(　　)15.A.while B.or C.so D.for ‎(　　)16.A.mouth B.tail C.nose D.face ‎(　　)17.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody ‎(　　)18.A.poor B.rich C.lazy D.clever ‎(　　)19.A.tired B.angry C.strict D.satisfied ‎(　　)20.A.regretted B.graduated C.succeeded D.survived ‎(　　)21.A.ideas B.reasons C.mistakes D.secrets ‎(　　)22.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never ‎(　　)23.A.try on B.depend on C.live on D.insist on B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ shower　probably　possible　warm　us　provide accept　increase　since　give ‎　　As you've just found out, opening a book doesn't require much effort. However, even that would be 24.　　　　 if you spent the night on the streets. ‎ ‎　　After lying for hours on the cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would 25.　　　　 be so numb(麻木的) that you could hardly move them. You'd most likely(可能) spend the day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter(避开) from the freezing cold. ‎ ‎　　You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿) in London has doubled in the last five years and has 26.　　　　 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years. ‎ ‎　　Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold, we need your help 27.　　　　 him a warm welcome at St Mungo's very much. ‎ ‎　　Will you please give a Christmas gift of ￡25, which could 28.　　　　 a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack? It could have a towel(毛巾), shampoo, soap, so a homeless person can have a hot 29.　　　　 and a proper clean up. The difference you could make won't end there. You see, welcoming someone into 30.　　　　 and safety is just the beginning. You really could enable(使能够) someone to change their life for good. ‎ ‎　　For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. 31.　　　　 Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's, he has received treatment(治疗) for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat. ‎ 7‎ ‎　　With your gift, you could help 32.　　　　 offer a warm welcome to someone like Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets. I'm sure you'll 33.　　　　 that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas. I hope you will send ￡25, or as much as you can, today. ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎　　For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children's Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement(要求): Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.‎ ‎　　To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.‎ ‎　　Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.‎ ‎　　The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. ‎ ‎　　Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.‎ ‎　　Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the center every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cake. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.‎ ‎　　The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.‎ ‎34.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography? (　　)‎ A.It was too expensive. B.He had no interest in it.‎ C.He was not very creative. D.It was not offered that term.‎ 7‎ ‎35.What does the underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph Four mean? (　　)‎ A.Make him excited. B.Cause him surprise.‎ C.Get his attention. D.Help him see clearly.‎ ‎36.Which best describes Lin's interest in cooking? (　　)‎ A.It only lasted for a short time. B.It seemed to match his character.‎ C.It was forced on him by his parents. D.It developed slowly over many months.‎ ‎37.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking? (　　)‎ A.Lin wasn't good at cooking. B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.‎ C.He didn't think Lin would continue. D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 7‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:“妈妈,我可以把家务放到明天做吗?”“恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。”put off 推迟;turn down 调低,拒绝;give away 赠送;look up 抬头,查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。‎ ‎2.A　3.C　4.D　5.D　6.C　7.B　8.D Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起,后来在父母的教育下离开了那群顽皮的孩子们。他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己,最终映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。‎ ‎9.B　考查名词辨析。adult成年人;kid小孩;teacher老师;artist艺术家。前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼”。故选B。‎ ‎10.A　考查动词辨析。play玩;work工作;read读书;study学习。承接上文,可知本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。故选A。‎ ‎11.C　考查形容词辨析。excited激动的;curious好奇的;worried担忧的;crazy痴迷的。前文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心”,符合句意“我和你的妈妈担心你的将来”。故选C。‎ ‎12.D　考查动词辨析。check检查;pass传递;dream做梦。下文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fail表示“失败;不及格”。故选D。‎ ‎13.B　考查名词辨析。song歌曲;story故事;speech演讲;saying谚语。下文讲述了两只猫的故事,提示此处意为“在我们家乡有一个故事”。故选B。‎ ‎14.C　考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;hopefully满怀希望地;suddenly突然;naturally自然地。上文的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。故选C。‎ ‎15.A　考查连词辨析。while然而;or否则;so因此;for因为。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知,用while表对比。故选A。‎ ‎16.D　考查名词辨析。mouth嘴;tail尾巴;nose鼻子;face脸。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸”。故选D。‎ ‎17.B　考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子”。故选B。‎ ‎18.D　考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的;rich富裕的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。前半句句意为“你如果将他们作为你的镜子”,下文even“即使”修饰的是a clever person,符合句意“即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢”。故选D。‎ ‎19.C　考查形容词辨析。tired累的;angry生气的;strict严格的;satisfied满意的。前文“爱因斯坦把他自己看作一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严格要求”。故选C。‎ ‎20.C　考查动词辨析。regret遗憾;graduate毕业;succeed成功;survive幸存。由前后文“爱因斯坦很出名”‎ 7‎ 可知,此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因”。故选C。‎ ‎21.A　考查名词辨析。由前文“在生活中1000个人有1000种愿望,不同的愿望会产生不同的想法”可知用ideas表示“想法;观点”。故选A。‎ ‎22.D　考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定意义的副词never表示“从不”,符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人。”sometimes有时;often常常;always总是。故选D。‎ ‎23.B　考查动词短语辨析。上文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表示“依赖;依靠”,符合句意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做,而是取决于你自己将要怎样做。”try on试穿;live on靠……活着;insist on坚持。故选B。‎ B)24.impossible　25.probably　26.increased　27.to give　28.provide　29.shower　‎ ‎30.warmth　31.Since　32.us　33.accept Ⅲ.[主旨大意]Lin的爱好非常多,但坚持不长久。在其11岁生日那天,爸爸决定带他去儿童活动中心,让他挑选一个能使自己坚持一年的兴趣课。选来选去,Lin决定选修烹调课。没想到这个爱好让他坚持了下来并改变了他的人生轨迹。‎ ‎34.A　细节理解题。从第三段描述可知,摄影课要求有照相机,而Lin家并不富裕,照相机价格又很昂贵,所以Lin放弃了这个课程。故选A。‎ ‎35.C　词义猜测题。从第四段描述可知,尽管Lin都不知道“语言艺术”是什么意思,但这个陌生的课程吸引了他的眼球,即他的“注意力”。故选C。‎ ‎36.B　推理判断题。从第五段中的“It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.”可知,烹调课不贵,而且方便,能独自完成,并有创意。这些特点符合Lin的性格,因为他的兴趣总是改变,说明他不想拥有一成不变或太难的兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎37.C　推理判断题。从第二段可知,Lin的每个兴趣爱好都不能坚持长久,现在他选择烹调这样枯燥无味的课,在爸爸看来,他肯定也不能坚持长久,因此表示怀疑。故选C。‎ 7‎