江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练08Units7-8八上试题 6页

课时训练(八)　 Units 7-8(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.[2019·滨州]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for 　　　　. ‎ A.price B.noise C.peace D.course ‎2.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.‎ ‎—It's really 　　　　. ‎ A.excited B.international C.amazing D.traditional ‎3.—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!‎ ‎—So it is. Paper cutting is a(n) 　　　　Chinese art with a long history. ‎ A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional ‎4.—Junior high school days will be over　　　　 a month. How are you feeling? ‎ ‎—How time flies! We've been together　　　　three years. ‎ A.in; in B.for; in C.in; for D.for; for ‎5.[2019·苏州]Would you please 　　　　the light? I can't sleep well with it on. ‎ A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around ‎6.—Have you watched the new movie, Joe?‎ ‎—No, I 　　　　it with my sister this evening. ‎ A.watch B.are watching ‎ C.watched D.will watch ‎7.—Jerry suggested going climbing this Friday. What's your idea?‎ ‎—I 　　　　. The weather report says it will be rainy on that day. ‎ A.provide B.disagree C.mention D.agree ‎8.—May I pay the bill through Alipay?‎ ‎—　　　　. Please scan the QR code on the desk. ‎ A.I'm afraid not B.Of course you can C.I'd like to D.Never mind Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 6‎ ‎　　 We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting them and putting them into our 　9　. It's not as easy as you think.It's important to know　10　and when to eat.  ‎ Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. 　11　 you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good for your health and provide you with plenty of 　12　 for life activities. Fruit is the most important　13　. ‎ But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is　14　 from doing so. Do you know the reason? ‎ You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝); when I eat a banana I feel like　15　 to the toilet. When the fruit　16　 with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not　17　 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. ‎ Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you　18　 want to drink fruit juice, drink only　19　 fruit juice, not from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been　20　up. Don't eat cooked fruit because you don't get the nutrients(营养) at all. You only get the　21　.  ‎ If you have mastered the　22　way of eating fruit, you will have the　23　 of beauty, health,energy, happiness and a long life. ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes ‎ ‎(　　)10.A.how B.what C.where D.who ‎(　　)11.A.Unless B.Until C.Although D.If ‎ ‎(　　)12.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit ‎ ‎(　　)13.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction ‎ ‎(　　)14.A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced ‎ ‎(　　)15.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying ‎ ‎(　　)16.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins ‎ ‎(　　)17.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen ‎ ‎(　　)18.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really ‎ ‎(　　)19.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium ‎ ‎(　　)20.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept ‎ ‎(　　)21.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar ‎ ‎(　　)22.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special ‎ 6‎ ‎(　　)23.A.request B.secret C.style D.point ‎ B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ vegetable　right　strong　often　because　eat　kill milk　different　whether ‎　It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also 24.　　　　. Traditional diets(饮食) 25.　　　　 have too much fat(脂肪). So we had better learn to make the 26.　　　　 choices about what and how we eat. ‎ When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think 27.　　　　 the food will give us the nutrient we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make us 28.　　　　 and healthier. We eat fish, meat and beans ‎ ‎29.　　　　 the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, 30.　　　　 and other dairy(奶制品的) products, which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. We choose 31.　　　　 and fruit to get vitamins, fiber(纤维) and minerals(矿物质). ‎ But the choices we make are not just about nutrition. Many people today choose what 32.　　　　 according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not 33.　　　　 animals for food. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·江西]阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. ‎ Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒) sounds with his tongue(舌头) to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. ‎ How does sonar work?‎ ‎“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It's like having a conversation with the environment.”‎ When you click, what do you see in your mind?‎ 6‎ ‎“Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.”‎ What is it like riding a bike using sonar?‎ ‎“It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.” ‎ Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?‎ ‎“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a child.”‎ How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?‎ ‎“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes; it's in the mind.”‎ ‎34.What's main idea of Paragraph 2? (　　)‎ A.Kish explains how sonar works. B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.‎ C.Kish started to move around using sonar. D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.‎ ‎35.How does sonar work? Choose the right order.(　　)‎ a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces. b. The person makes a clicking sound.‎ c. The brain makes images with the sounds. d. The sound waves reach the person's ears.‎ A.b-a-c-d. B.b-d-a-c. C.a-b-d-c. D.b-a-d-c.‎ ‎36.What can we know about Kish from the passage? (　　)‎ A.He always challenges himself bravely. B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.‎ C.He became blind when he was 14 years old. D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.‎ ‎37.What would be the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ A.How Sonar Works B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar C.Seeing with the Mind D.How the Blind Move Around 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　2.C ‎3.D　考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的;modern现代化的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国“传统的”艺术。故选D。‎ ‎4.C　5.B ‎6.D　考查动词时态辨析。根据上文句意及this evening可推知,事情还没有做,故用一般将来时,故选D。‎ ‎7.B　8.B Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃水果的时间、怎样吃等方面。‎ ‎9.C　句意:我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果,然后把水果放到嘴里。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　句意:了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃水果很重要。根据下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果”可推断此处用how。故选A。‎ ‎11.D　12.B　‎ ‎13.C　句意:水果是最重要的食物。course意为“课程”;discovery意为“发明”;food意为“食物”;direction意为“方向”。food符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎14.A　15.B　‎ ‎16.C　句意:当水果与其他的食物混合后,它会产生气体。fix意为“修理”;fill意为“充满”;mix意为“混合”;join意为“加入,参加”。mix符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎17.D　‎ ‎18.D　句意:当你真的想喝果汁时……totally意为“全部地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;clearly意为“清晰地”;really意为“真的”。故选D。‎ ‎19.C　句意:当你真的想喝果汁时,要只喝新鲜的果汁……expensive意为“昂贵的”;colorful意为“颜色鲜艳的”;fresh意为“新鲜的”;medium意为“中等的”。fresh符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎20.B　句意:不要饮用被加热的果汁。burn意为“燃烧”;heat意为“加热”;set意为“设置”;keep意为“保存”。故选B。‎ ‎21.A　‎ ‎22.B　句意:如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法,你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。successful 6‎ 意为“成功的”;correct意为“正确的”;opposite意为“相反的”;special意为“特殊的”。故选B。‎ ‎23.B　‎ B)24.different　25.often　26.right　‎ ‎27.whether　28.stronger　29.because　‎ ‎30.milk　31.vegetables　32.to eat　33.kill Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Daniel Kish在14个月的时候失明,后来他开始利用声呐技术来辨别方向,并且能骑自行车。‎ ‎34.C　主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述Daniel Kish 14个月时失明,不久之后他就开始通过舌头发出咔嗒声来四处走动。现在他利用声呐技术来辨别方向。故选C。‎ ‎35.D　细节理解题。从How does sonar work?部分中可知,声呐技术的工作原理是:人们发出咔嗒声形成声波,声波经物体表面反射后返回人的耳朵;大脑根据声音形成影像。故正确顺序为D。‎ ‎36.A　细节理解题。通读全文可知A “他总是勇敢地挑战自己”是正确的;B“他生活在对设想的事物的恐惧中”没有提到,是错误的;C“他14岁失明”和短文中的14个月失明矛盾,是错误的;D“他攀爬时骨折了”与倒数第二段内容不符,是错误的。故选A。 ‎ ‎37.C　标题归纳题。文章讲述了Daniel Kish在14个月的时候失明,但是他利用声呐技术来辨别方向。文章最后一句为点睛之笔,即全文的主旨。故选C。‎ 6‎