全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空01人物故事试题人教新目标版 4页

完形填空(一)　人物故事 A　[2019·德阳]‎ Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery(面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty　1　without taking my money and　2　 me good luck. ‎ I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day,　3　I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the　4　boy in the world when I walked home that evening. ‎ The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit(定金) for a new　5　. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could　6　 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself. ‎ Today I　7　 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car. ‎ I don’t know who that　8　 was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a　9　 man. I’d like to show my　10　 to her. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.eggs B.apples C.cakes D.flowers ‎(　　)2.A.asked B.wished C.said D.told ‎(　　)3.A.but B.if C.for D.or ‎(　　)4.A.unluckiest B.laziest C.happiest D.smartest ‎(　　)5.A.car B.truck C.bus D.bike ‎(　　)6.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take ‎(　　)7.A.yet B.even C.ever D.still ‎(　　)8.A.boy B.man C.lady D.child ‎(　　)9.A.successful B.poor C.good D.bad ‎(　　)10.A.sorry B.thanks C.regrets D.love B　[2019·杭州]‎ Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.‎ She was born without the lower half of her　1　 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 　2　 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers ‎ 4‎ at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 　3　 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members. ‎ When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are　4　 to do. But Katy believed she could 　5　 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 　6　 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 　7　, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 　8　. ‎ She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played　9　 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 　10　 can do something, you should 　11　 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 　12　 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 　13　 her new life. ‎ Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to　14　 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics. ‎ Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an　15　 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands ‎(　　)2.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange ‎(　　)3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because ‎(　　)4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy ‎(　　)5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent ‎(　　)6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever ‎(　　)7.A.up B.over C.on D.out ‎(　　)8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach ‎(　　)9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles ‎(　　)10.A.you B.we C.she D.they ‎(　　)11.A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after ‎(　　)12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why ‎(　　)13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared ‎(　　)14.A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up ‎(　　)15.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example ‎【参考答案】‎ 4‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者小时候在一位女士的帮助下,开始了人生的转变。直到他成功后的今天,他依然感激这位女士。‎ ‎1.C　考查上下文的联系。从上文“to buy some cakes”可知,她给了作者一些蛋糕。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　考查动词辨析。ask 询问;wish希望;say说;tell告诉。wish sb. good luck意为“祝某人好运”。故选B。 ‎ ‎3.A　考查连词辨析。上半句为“这件事(卖蛋糕)花费了我一整天的时间”;后半句为“我把它们都卖掉了”,为转折关系,应用but。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　考查形容词辨析。unlucky不幸的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的;smart聪明的。根据上文,作者卖掉了所有的蛋糕,赚到了钱,可知他当时感觉很开心。故选C。‎ ‎5.D　考查上下文的联系。根据上句中的“a bike shop”以及下文中的“the bike was mine”可知,作者去商店为自行车付了定金。故选D。‎ ‎6.B　考查动词辨析。spend的主语为某人,固定搭配为spend…on;pay的主语为某人,固定搭配为pay for;cost的主语为某物,强调花费金钱;take的主语为it,句型结构为It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。 根据主语I和后面的介词for可知用pay…for…结构。故选B。‎ ‎7.D　考查副词辨析。yet然而;even甚至;ever曾经;still仍然。句意:今天我依旧在快递公司工作。结合句意可知选D。‎ ‎8.C　考查上下文的联系。根据第一段中的“A kind lady”可知,作者一直感激那位帮助他的女士。故选C。‎ ‎9.A　考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;poor穷困的;good好的;bad坏的。根据上段可知,作者有了事业,住着漂亮的房子,开上了大汽车,所以他是成功的。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　考查名词辨析。sorry 对不起;thanks 感谢;regret 懊悔;love 爱。根据上文讲述这位女士对他人生的巨大帮助可知,作者想要向她表达感谢。故选B。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Katy虽然天生没有小腿,但是她的家人从来没有把她当作残疾人看待。Katy拥有坚强的性格、积极的生活态度以及不怕困难的精神,最终成功地实现了当演员和赛跑运动员的梦想。‎ ‎1.B　考查名词辨析。arm胳膊;leg腿;foot脚;hand手。根据下文的“prosthetic”以及第三段中的“When a person is born without legs…”可知,Katy天生没有小腿。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的;lonely孤独的;active积极的;strange奇怪的。根据下文“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知,她从小和她的兄弟姐妹们在体育馆和游泳池玩,这是一种积极的生活。故选C。‎ ‎3.D　考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;before在……之前;because因为。家人把她和其他成员一样对待是使她感觉幸运的原因。故选D。‎ 4‎ ‎4.A　考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;important重要的;possible可能的;easy容易的。当一个人没有腿的时候,很多事情是很难做到的。故选A。‎ ‎5.A　考查动词辨析。 achieve实现;accept接受; examine检查,考核; prevent阻止。当一个人没有腿的时候,很多事情是很难做到的,但是Katy相信她可以做成任何事情。故选A。‎ ‎6.C　考查副词辨析。just仅仅,只是;also也;even甚至;ever曾经。前文提到Katy相信她可以做成任何事情,所以她选择了两份甚至用双腿都很难做的工作。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查副词辨析。她看了一部电影,在电影结束之前,她就下定决心要当一名演员。over意为“结束”。故选B。‎ ‎8.C　考查名词辨析。athlete运动员;writer作家;actress女演员;coach教练。她当时在看电影,由此推断她决心当一名演员。另外根据文章首句也可知选C。‎ ‎9.D　考查名词辨析。game游戏;music音乐;sport体育运动;role角色。play roles表示“扮演角色”。故选D。‎ ‎10.A　考查代词辨析。根据下文“you should 　11　 it”可知主语为you。 ‎ ‎11.B　考查动词短语辨析。depend on 依靠;go for努力获得;get used to习惯于;look after照顾。她认为如果你相信你能做成一件事,你就应该去为了这个目标而努力。故选B。 ‎ ‎12.A　考查连词辨析。whether是否;how如何;when什么时候;why为什么。后面的回答是“yes”, 所以前面是她的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步。故选A。‎ ‎13.B　考查动词辨析。share分享;start开始;change改变;prepare准备。她开始跑步,开始了新生活。故选B。‎ ‎14.C　考查动词短语辨析。fix up 修理;show up 露面;take up开始做,从事;set up建立。她是世界上第一个戴着假肢从事跑步这项竞技性运动的人。结合句意可知应选C。‎ ‎15.D　考查名词辨析。ancestor祖先;enemy敌人;influence影响;example 榜样,例子。她的家人、朋友和粉丝都非常敬佩她,把她当成勇于克服困难,实现梦想的榜样。故选D。‎ 4‎