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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第10课时Units1-2八下课件

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第 10 课时 Units 1—2( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1.       ( n. ) 胃痛 ; 腹痛   2.      ( n. ) 颈 ; 脖子   3.      ( n. & v. ) 咳嗽   4.       ( n. ) 乘客 ; 旅客   5.       ( n. ) 问题 ; 苦恼   6.       ( n. ) 情况 ; 状况   7.       ( n. ) 千克 ; 公斤   8.     ( n. ) 岩石   9.      ( n. ) 勇气 ; 意志   10.      ( n. ) 护士   11.      ( n. ) 标志 ; 信号   12.      ( v. ) 义务做 ; 自愿做   ( n. ) 志愿者 13.      ( n. ) 通知 ; 通告 ; 注意   ( v. ) 意识到 ; 注意到 14.      ( adv. ) 独自 ; 单独   stomachache neck passenger situation kilo/kilogram rock spirit sign volunteer notice nurse cough trouble alone 词汇识记 15.      ( pron. ) 几个 ; 数个 ; 一些   16.      ( adj. ) 强烈的 ; 强   壮的 17.      ( n. )( 尤指长途 ) 旅行 ; 行程 18.      ( v. ) 修理 ; 修补   19.      ( n. ) 车轮 ; 轮子   20.      ( n. ) 信 ; 函   21.      ( adj. ) 瞎的 ; 失明的   22.      ( adj. ) 聋的   23.       ( v. ) 想象 ; 设想   24.      ( v. ) 拿 ; 提 ; 扛   25.      ( adj. ) 聪明的 ; 聪颖的   26.       ( v. & n. ) 变化 ; 改变   27.       感冒   28.       量体温   29.       发烧   30.        休息   several strong journey repair wheel imagine carry clever have a cold have a fever letter change blind deaf take one's temperature take a break/take breaks 词汇识记 31.      下车   32.       使某人惊讶的是   33.      立即 ; 马上   34.       陷入麻烦 ( 或烦恼 )  35.       用尽 ; 耗尽   36.       掌管 ; 管理   37.       放弃   38.      ( 使 ) 变得更高兴 ;  振奋起来 39.       分发 ; 散发   40.        想出 ; 提出 ( 主意 , 计划、回答等 ) 41.       推迟   42.       赠送 ; 捐赠   43.       ( 外貌或行为 ) 像   44.      建立 ; 设立   45.       影响 ; 有作用   get off to one's surprise get into trouble run out (of) give up come up with put off give away be in control of right away take after make a difference cheer up give out set up 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.foot →      ( 复数 )  *at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下 2.knife →      ( 复数 )  3.stomach →       ( 复数 )  4.importance →       ( adj. ) 重要的 →      ( adv. ) 重要地 · 形容词 5.kind →       ( n. ) 仁慈 ; 善良 →      ( adv. ) 友好地 6.sick →       ( n. ) 病   7.strong →       ( adv. ) 强烈地 ; 强有力地  →       ( n. ) 力量 ; 力气   →       ( v. ) 加强 ;  巩固 feet knives stomachs kindness sickness strongly strength kindly important importantly strengthen 词 汇 拓 展 →      ( 反义词 )  →       ( 反义词的名词形式 ) →       ( 反义词的副词形式 ) · 动词 8.hurt →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  9.hit →     ( 过去式 )  →     ( 过去分词 ) *hit sb. on the head/shoulder/ back 打某人的头 / 肩 / 背 *hit sb. in the eye/face/stomach 打某人的眼 / 脸 / 肚子 10.lie →     ( 过去式 ) 躺 ; 位于 →     ( 过去分词 ) 躺 ; 位于 →      ( 现在分词 )  weak weakness hurt lying lay lain weakly hurt hit hit 词 汇 拓 展 11.mean →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →       ( n. ) 含义   →        ( adj. ) 意味深长的 12.imagine →      ( n. ) 想象力   13.climb →       ( n. ) 登山者   14.cheer →       ( adj. ) 兴高采烈的   15.own →      ( n. ) 所有者   *of one's own 某人自己的 *on one's own 依靠某人自己 meant meant meaning meaningful climber cheerful imagination owner 英汉互译 · A 组 1. “怎么啦 ? ”“我背疼。” —     —     2. 你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。   3. At 9∶00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.     What's the matter? I have a sore back. 昨天上午 9 点 , 26 路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上 , 这时司机看到一位老人 躺在路边。 You should drink some hot tea with honey. 英汉互译 · B 组 4. 作为一名登山者 , 阿伦习惯于冒险。     5. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历 , 讲过去是什么样子的。     6. 她在四岁时就能独自看书了。     As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. She could read by herself at the age of four. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 英汉互译 7. 有了你的帮助 , 我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。     8.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.   You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 他是如此热爱爬山 , 以至于他在发生了这种事以后还在坚持爬山。 语法链接 1. 情态动词 should/shouldn't/could 表建议。 [ 详见 P116, 专题 ( 九 )] 2. 动词词组。 [ 详见 P116, 专题 ( 九 )] 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾补。 [ 详见 P121, 专题 ( 十 )] ❶ rest   v. & n. 放松 ; 休息 rest 既可作动词也可作名词 , 意为“放松 ; 休息”。作动词时 , 相当于 have a rest 。 You're too tired. You need to rest for a while. 你太累了 , 需要休息一会儿。 【 归纳拓展 】 rest 作名词时 , 还有“剩余部分”的意思 , 常与定冠词 the 连用。当 the rest 或“ the rest of the + 名词”作主语时 , 谓语动词要与 the rest 表示的名词在数上保持一致。 【 题 1 】 (1)It's so hot outside. Come in and have a(n)      .  A.rest      B.X-ray C.cough (2)Some students are playing on the playground, and the rest      studying in the classroom.  A.is      B.am C.are (3) — What do you think of the books you bought yesterday? — Some books are easy to understand, while the rest      kind of difficult.  A.are B.is C.were A C A ❷ mean   v. 意思是 ; 打算 ; 意欲 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 Crying sometimes means being sad. 哭有时意味着伤心。 (2)mean to do sth. 打算、计划做某事 We mean to pick him up at the airport this afternoon. 我们今天下午打算去机场接他。 (3)mean+ n. / adv. 表示 , 打算 , 存心 mean+that 从句 表示 …… The sign means that you can't smoke here. 这个标志表示你不能在这里抽烟。 【 归纳拓展 】 mean 还可以作形容词 , 意为“小气的 , 吝啬的”。 【 题 2 】 (1) 他是如此的小气 , 以至于他没有任何朋友。   (2)I mean      Beijing this summer vacation.  A.to visit B.visiting C.visit (3) — Be careful, boy. The small mistake means      in an exam.  — OK. I will. A.fail B.failing C.to fail He is so mean that he doesn't have any friends. B A ❸ imagine   v. 想象 ; 设想 【 题 3 】 (1) 我不能想象自己在公共场所唱歌。   (2)Can you imagine yourself       (work) in space alone?  I can't imagine myself singing in public. working ❹ put off  推迟 put off 为“动词 + 副词”短语 , 后接名词作宾语时放在 off 前、后均可 , 若后接代词作宾语 , 代词则要放在 put 与 off 之间。有类似用法的短语 : put out 扑灭 , 熄灭 ( 火 )     put on 穿上 take off 脱下 put up 张贴 put away 收起来 give out 分发 cheer up 使振奋 pick up 捡起来 clean up ( 把 …… ) 打扫干净 【 归纳拓展 】 put off doing sth. 意为“推迟做某事”。 He keeps putting off going to the dentist. 他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。 【 题 4 】 (1)You should      smoking. It's really bad for your health.  A.put up B.give up C.get up (2) — We can't      making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.  — Yes, I think so. A.put on B.put out C.put off B C (3)Dave failed in the singing competition. He's very sad now. Let's go to      .  A.wake him up      B.cheer him up C.pick him up B ❺ alone/lonely 词条 词性及含义 alone 副词 , 意为“独自地” 形容词 , 意为“单独的 , 独自的” , 只能作表语 lonely 形容词 , 修饰人时 , 可作表语 , 意为“孤独的 , 寂寞的” 形容词 , 修饰地点时 , 可作定语 , 意为“荒凉的 ; 偏僻的” 【 题 5 】 用 alone 或 lonely 填空 (1)Sofia is independent and she can look after herself when she's      at home.  (2)The Smiths live in a       village, but they never feel      .  alone lonely lonely ❻ lie/lay 词条 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 动词 躺 ; 位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying lie 名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置 ; 下蛋 laid laid laying 【 题 6 】 (1) — Look! There is an old man      (lie) on the ground. Let's go and help him.  — OK, I will call 120. (2)She quickly      (lay) out the knives and forks on the table and then went to help her mother.  (3)Tom was punished because he      to his parents.  A.lay      B.lied C.laid lying laid B ❼ rise/raise 词条 含义 用法 过去式 / 过去 分词 rise 上升 ; 升起 ;( 价钱 / 工资 ) 上涨 不及物动词 , 不能用于被动语态 rose/risen raise 抬起 ; 举起 ; 饲养 ; 抚养 ; 筹集 ; 提高 及物动词 , 可用于被动语态 raised/raised 【 题 7 】 (1)Huang Jin's father is badly ill in hospital and their family can't afford the cost. We decide to      some money to help them.  A.rise      B.raise C.raised (2)The mother told her child that the sun      (rises/raises) in the east and sets in the west.  B rises ❽ run out/run out of 词条 不同点 run out 意为“用完 , 耗尽” , 主语通常是物 run out of 意为“用完了……” (=use up) 或“从……跑出来” , 主语通常是人 【 题 8 】 用 run out 或 run out of 的适当形式填空 (1)On the way to the faraway village, they        their food and water, but they were far from the village. They didn't know what to do.  (2)Don't waste rice, or it will        in a few days. Then you'll go hungry.  ran out of run out ❾ — What's the matter? 怎么了 ? — I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。 (1) “ What's the matter (with sb./sth.)? ”意为“ ( 某人 / 某物 ) 怎么了 ? ”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事 , 也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。 对于“ What's the matter (with sb.)? ”常用“ have+a+ 表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答 : (2) 得知某人生病或住院后 , 常用“ I'm sorry to hear that. ”来回答。 (3) 其他类似句型有 : 【 题 9 】 (1) — Toby, what's      with you?  — I have a sore throat. A.the wrong B.the matter C.trouble (2) — What's the matter with him? —      .  A.He's tall B.He's kind C.He has a fever C B ❿ used to do sth.   过去常常做某事 词条 含义 用法 used to do sth. 过去 常常做 某事 to 为不定式符号 be/get used to (doing ) sth. 习惯 于 ( 做 ) 某事   to 为介词 , 可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态 be used to do sth. 被 用于做 某事  是 use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态 , 相当于 be used for doing sth. be used as 被用作……  介词 as 表示“作为……” , 后面常接名词 【 题 10 】 (1)He used to      games on the Internet, but now he gets used to      a walk after supper.  A.play; taking     B.playing; take C.play; take (2)The computer is used      us search for the information we haven't got.   A.to help     B.helping C.helped A A (3) — How big your table is! — Yes, we have meals around the table in the day. At night, it is used      a bed.  A.of B.for C.as C ⑪ make it+ adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth. “ make it+ adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. ”意为“使做某事 ……” ,it 在句中作形式宾语 , 形容词作宾语补足语 , 动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有 think, feel, find 等。 Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English. 我们的老师使学英语变得有趣 【 题 11 】 (1) 共享单车使我们出行更方便。   (2)Televisions have made      possible for us to watch movies at home.  A.that B.this C.it Shared bikes make it easy for us to go out. C Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. — What      the matter with you yesterday afternoon?  — I had      headache.  A.is; the B.was; a C.was; the 2. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting      a foreign language.  A.learning B.learns C.to learn B C 3. The boy      his hand and asked if the sun      in the east every day.  A.rose; rises      B.raised; raised C.raised; rises 4. — Hard work will make it possible for you      good grades.  — Yes,I think so. I will do that. A.to get B.not to get C.not get C A 5. — Molly has changed so much! She      be shy and quiet.  — Yeah.But now she    speaking in front of class.  A.used to; is used to      B.is used to; used to C.used to; used to [ 答案 ]A   [ 解析 ] 考查非谓语动词。分析句意可推知 : 她过去很害羞 , 用 used to 表示 ; 第二空后跟 speaking 可推知 : 现在她习惯于在班级面前演讲了 , 用 is used to 表示。故选 A 。 6. — Mrs. White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow? — I'm afraid not. Don't      what you can do today till tomorrow.  A.put off B.get off C.take off A 7. —       — I have a sore throat. A.What do you look like? B.Can you join our club? C.What's the matter? 8. — Why is the baby always crying? — It means      hungry for him.  A.to be B.being C.that C B Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 这位老师的全部耐心都已经耗尽了。   2. 昨天我们被困在大雨中了。   3. 当我伤心时 , 我的朋友们会尽力让我振作起来。   The teacher ran out of all her/his patience. We were caught in the heavy rain yesterday. My friends try to cheer me up when I am sad. 4. I always have a strong feeling of satisfaction after solving a difficult problem.   5. A teacher can make a difference to the lives of his students.   我解出一道难题后总有一种强烈的满足感。 教师能够影响学生的一生。   运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: volunteer, hurt, trouble, lie, lonely, clean up, care for, feeling       One possible version :    We are often taught to care for others in trouble. Last Sunday I volunteered to help my neighbor, Grandpa Li. He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely because I often visit him. Unluckily, he hurt his leg and had to lie in bed. I helped clean up his house and chatted with him. When I had to say goodbye to him, a feeling of happiness was seen on his face. That also made me very happy.