广西北部湾经济区2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析） 26页

‎2019年广西北部湾经济开发区中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共1小题，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共1小题，每小题0分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．‎ ‎1．‎ ‎（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　‎ ‎（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分．共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．‎ ‎2．（1分）A． Never mind B． Of course C． Enjoy yourself．‎ ‎3．（1分）A． That's all right B． Please do C． Good idea．‎ ‎4．（1分）A． Twice a week．‎ B． In a week C． For a week．‎ ‎5．（1分）A． They're delicious．‎ B． Yes， please．‎ C． Coffee， please．‎ ‎6．（1分）A． Well done．‎ B． Good luck．‎ C． Goodbye．‎ ‎（三）听对话，选择佳答．（共3小题，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．‎ ‎7．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答下列小题．‎ ‎（1）How long does it take to walk to school？‎ A． 15minutes．‎ B． Half an hour．‎ C． An hour．‎ ‎（2）How will Tom go to school today？‎ A． On foot．‎ B． By bus．‎ C． By bike．‎ ‎（3）What does Mum ask Tom to take？‎ A． A raincoat．‎ B． A coat．‎ C． An umbrella．‎ ‎8．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答下列小题．‎ ‎（1）What does the woman want to buy for her daughter？‎ A．A skirt．‎ B． A T﹣shirt．‎ C． A sweater．‎ ‎（2）What color does the woman's daughter like best？‎ A．Green．‎ B． Orange．‎ C． Blue．‎ ‎（3）How much will the woman pay？‎ A．45 dollars．‎ B． 50 dollars．‎ C． 90 dollars．‎ ‎9．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答下列小题．‎ ‎（1）Where is David now？‎ A．In the lab．‎ B． In the library．‎ C． In the classroom．‎ ‎（2）What is the school project about？‎ A．Testing computers．‎ B． Planting trees．‎ C． Making model planes．‎ ‎（3）How many people are there in the group？‎ A．6‎ B． 8‎ C． 10‎ ‎（4）What's the relationship between the two speakers？‎ A． Classmates．‎ B． Relatives．‎ C． Teacher and student．‎ ‎（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．‎ ‎10．（1分）Where are they going？‎ A． To a rock park．‎ B． To a forest park．‎ C． To a lake park．‎ ‎11．（1分）How is the weather today？‎ A． Hot．‎ B． Warm．‎ C． Cold．‎ ‎12．（1分）What is the most special to see on this trip？‎ A． Birds of all kinds and sizes．‎ B． Houses of all shapes and colors．‎ C． Children from different school．‎ ‎13．（1分）Which is the best thing to do here in autumn and winter？‎ A． Enjoy swimming．‎ B． Going around．‎ C． Watching birds．‎ ‎14．（1分）What is the speaker？‎ A． A driver．‎ B． A guide．‎ C． A reporter．‎ ‎（五）听短文，填信息．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍．‎ ‎15．（5分）‎ ‎ A Speaking Competition Speakers ‎ Twenty middle school students．‎ Time ‎ It was held（1）　 　this month．‎ Topic ‎•Some talked about traditional culture．‎ ‎•Some mentioned the modern technology ‎•Most chose to share their （2）　 　．‎ ‎（3）　 　‎ ‎•The speakers developed their language skills and interests．‎ ‎•Most listeners were （4）　 　by the stories．‎ ‎•Telling stories like that is a good way to help foreigners know about the changes in Chinese （5）　 　and understand China better．‎ 二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Nice to meet you．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣____________（　　）‎ A．I'm fine． ‎ B．No problem． ‎ C．I don't agree． ‎ D．Nice to meet you too．‎ ‎17．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．（　　）‎ A．a B．an C．the D．/‎ ‎18．（1分）Look！The woman over there is our teacher． She teaches _______English．（　　）‎ A．us B．them C．her D．him ‎19．（1分）In China， the color red is the ________of good luck．（　　）‎ A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason ‎20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes． He is ________．（　　）‎ A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly ‎21．（1分）John， please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．（　　）‎ A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out ‎22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning， but you were not in．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time．（　　）‎ A．am talking B．was talking ‎ C．were talking D．have talked ‎23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．（　　）‎ A．Yes， you can． B．No， you can't． ‎ C．Yes， you must D．No， you mustn't．‎ ‎24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（　　）‎ A．How B．How a C．What D．What a ‎25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know_____________？‎ ‎﹣﹣﹣Yes， we'll take a bus there．（　　）‎ A．When we will go the museum tomorrow． ‎ B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow． ‎ C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow． ‎ D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow．‎ 三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎26．（10分）When I was in middle school， I felt I was always letting people down． Once I brought my（1）　 　 Daisy to my home． I noticed that all my family members seemed to （2）　 　 Daisy better than me．‎ ‎ I felt very （3）　 　． I even thought they didn't love me． I wondered ‎ whether they would miss me if I died some day． （4）　 　 I told my mum， "Daisy is more patient than I have ever been． You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"‎ ‎ My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl， but （5）　 　 could replace（代替） me in the family． She said I was the only person who could fill my role． She made me realize that even if I made （6）　 　 ， I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced．‎ ‎ From then on， I tried to （7）　 　 out who I was and what made me special． I look at （8）　 　 in a new way． Then I started to be positive（积极的） towards my life， and I was happy about who I（9）　 　 was． I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me．‎ ‎ Each of us holds a special place in the world． You are special， no matter what others say or what you may think． So （10）　 　 that you will be replaced． You can't be．‎ ‎（1）A． daughter B． son C． friend D． uncle ‎（2）A． like B． know C． understand D． learn ‎（3）A． lucky B． sad C． bored D． glad ‎（4）A． But B． So C． Though D． Whether ‎（5）A． anybody B． somebody C． everybody D． nobody ‎（6）A． mistakes B． faces C． wishes D． decisions ‎（7）A． put B． find C． look D． clear ‎（8）A． itself B． herself C． himself D． myself ‎（9）A． nearly B． hardly C． really D． almost ‎（10）A． forget B． worry C． consider D． think 四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）‎ ‎27．（5分）Zak's grandfather， Stan was very famous． Why？ Because he had a very， very， very long white beard（胡子）．‎ ‎ One day， Zak asked his grandfather， "When you sleep， do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？" "I'm not sure． I never care about that，" said his grandfather， "I'll look tonight．"‎ ‎ Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt． Then he remembered his grandson's question． Aha! His beard was under the quilt． But wait． Did that feel right？‎ ‎ He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it． This also didn't feel right． So he put the beard under the quilt again． But he soon felt it would be better if it were out． The beard went in and out﹣﹣﹣first under the quilt， then over it， under， over， all night long．‎ ‎ Stan spent a sleepless night． In the morning， he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!‎ ‎ Stan's wife was so happy． She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times， but he never did it． Now a simple question made him do that．‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．‎ ‎（1）Stan was very famous for his long white beard．　 　‎ ‎（2）Stan never cared about Zak， his grandson．　 　‎ ‎（3）At the very beginning， Stan's beard was under the quilt．　 　‎ ‎（4）That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question．　 　‎ ‎（5）Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off．　 　‎ ‎28．（10分）AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better． Let's see the amazing AI．‎ Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on． Wait， where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong．‎ Your close friend Hi， everyone． I'm Xiaoice， a chatbot（聊天机器人）． I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl． If you feel lonely， you can talk with me． I'm good at singing，‎ It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver． The bus follows traffic rules． It stops every time it sees a stop light．‎ ‎ writing poems and telling stories． I want to be your friend!‎ World's first AI anchor Hey， look! The famous Chinese anchor（ 主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us． But， is "he" really Qiu Hao？ The answer is "no"． This is the world's first AI anchor．‎ It looks and speaks just like a real person．It speaks both Chinese and English． It can work 24 hours without any mistakes． The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team． You might see it on TV soon．‎ Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018． It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter， such as Vincent van Gogh． It was painted by an AI artist． Three Frenchmen created the AI．‎ The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings． In this way， it learned to paint． Now it is among the most popular artists in the world．‎ 据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎（1）The fact about Apolong is that　 　．‎ A． There is a driver in it B． the door is opened by the passenger C． there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light ‎（2）Xiaoice CAN'T　 　．‎ A． go out to play with you B． talk with you if you feel lonely C．be your friend D． sing， write poems or tell stories ‎（3）The painting is　 　．‎ A． a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B． worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction C． studied by three French artists over 15，000 times D． among the most beautiful paintings in the world ‎（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　‎ A． Xianice is a 17﹣year﹣old girl．‎ B． The AI anchor can only speak English．‎ C． The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes．‎ D． The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China．‎ ‎（5）We can probably see the passage in　 　．‎ A． a guidebook B． a notice C． a novel D． a newspaper ‎29．（10分）One day， a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road． Though it was dark， he could see she needed help． So he stopped his car and walked towards her． The old lady was worried， even though she noticed the smile on his face． Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car， madam． By the way， my name is Bryan Anderson， " he said．‎ ‎ While Anderson was fitting a spare tired（备胎） to her car， the lady began to talk to him． She thanked him much for coming to help．‎ ‎ Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away． The lady asked how much she should pay him． He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give them the help they needed． He waited until she started her car and drove off．‎ ‎ A few miles down the road， the lady saw a small restaurant． She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile． The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的）， but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her．‎ ‎ The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill． The waitress quickly went to get change， but the old lady was gone when the waitress came ‎ back． The waitress wondered where the lady could be． Then she found there was a note on the napkin（餐巾）， "You don't need to give me anything back． Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you． If you really want to pay me back， here is what you do﹣do not let this chain（链子） of love end with you．"‎ ‎ Under the napkin were four more ＄100 bills．‎ ‎（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？　 　‎ A． Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him．‎ B． Because he hoped that may help relax the lady．‎ C． Because he thought he could be paid back one day．‎ D． Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word they refer to （指的是）？　 　‎ A． The old lady and Anderson．‎ B． The people who need help．‎ C． The old lady and the waitress．‎ D． The people who help others．‎ ‎（3）Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings？　 　‎ ‎①Thankful ‎②Happy ‎③Worried ‎④Helpless ‎⑤Willing and ready to help A．④③①⑤②‎ B．④①③②⑤‎ C．③②①⑤④‎ D．③①④⑤②‎ ‎（4）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？　 　‎ A． The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars．‎ B． Anderson must be helped by someone before．‎ C． The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．‎ D． The waitress will probably help someone later．‎ ‎（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　‎ A． The Help of Strangers B． The Power of Smile C． The China of Love D． The Bill of Kindness ‎30．（10分）Are you afraid of going to the dentist（牙医）？ If so， you're not alone．‎ ‎ These fears could just be in our heads， however． According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle， a professor at Manchester University in the UK， the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries（牙科手术）． In fact． among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits， including situations when they had their teeth pulled out．‎ ‎ Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？‎ ‎ "I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients． Actually they don't have any pain． " Hiroyuki Karibe， a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo， told the Guardian．‎ ‎ To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart， Karibe divided the volunteers into low﹣fear and high﹣fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist． Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine．‎ ‎ What Karibe found in the low﹣fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing（听觉处理）， which means， for these people， the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds ‎ In the high﹣fear group， however， the brain area that was activated（激活）was different． It was the area that carries out a number of duties， including learning， feelings and， most importantly， memory． This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound， but they remembered it﹣they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，‎ ‎ causing their worry to return．‎ ‎ Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed， according to Karibe， because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits． But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy．‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎（1）How does the writer explain that the pain isn't felt most of the time in dental surgeries？　 　‎ A． By showing facts with numbers．‎ B． By asking questions one by one．‎ C． By giving examples group by group．‎ D． By comparing results of patients．‎ ‎（2）According to the fourth paragraph， what does the word "evoke" mean in Chinese？　 　‎ A．减轻 B．引起 C．显示 D．阻止 ‎（3）How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study？　 　‎ A． It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low﹣fear group B． For the low﹣fear group， it activated the brain area dealing with learning， feelings and memory C． For the high﹣fear group， it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing．‎ D． It made people in the high﹣fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories ‎（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？　 　‎ A． How the study might be useful．‎ B． Some new ways to treat teeth C． The proper way to treat dental patients．‎ D． The importance of keeping our teeth healthy．‎ ‎（5）What's the purpose of the passage？　 　‎ A． To show us different areas of fear in brains．‎ B． To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist．‎ C． To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist．‎ D． To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．‎ 五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎31．（5分）A： Hello! This is Sam． （1）　 　．‎ B： This is Lucy speaking A： Lucy， shall we go for a walk along the beach？‎ B：（2）　 　I'm busy now．‎ A：（3）　 　．‎ B： I am making apple pies．‎ A： Sounds nice!（4）　 　．‎ B： Thank you． The pies will be ready in 20 minutes． Would you like to try some？‎ A：（5）　 　Apple pies are my favourite， you know， I can't wait to eat them!‎ B： Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive A： Great! See you soon!‎ B： See you!‎ A． What are you doing B． May I speak to Lucy？‎ C． Yes， I'd love to D． Oh， I'm afraid I can't E． You are really good at cooking 六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）（一） 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．‎ ‎32．（1分）The singer is good at playing the　 　（吉他） and making wonderful music．‎ ‎33．（1分）Bob and Jim have been good friends　 　（自从） they joined the same tennis team．‎ ‎34．（1分）The cinema was half　 　（空的） because the movie was so boring．‎ ‎35．（1分）Every time I want to give up， my parents always　 　（鼓励）me to keep trying．‎ ‎36．（1分）We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next　 　（星期三）．‎ ‎（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．‎ ‎37．（1分）The two　 　 （ factory） were moved outside the city last year．‎ ‎38．（1分）The higher we climbed， the　 　 （thin） the air became．‎ ‎39．（1分）In summer， it often rains　 　 （heavy） with strong wind in Southern China．‎ ‎40．（1分）Which is more　 　 （value） to you， health or wealth？‎ ‎41．（1分）In the playground， I threw the ball to her and she　 　 （catch）it ‎（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．‎ ‎42．（10分）‎ try； back； killed； government； best； much； danger； millions； from； cause As you may know， coral（珊瑚） is not a plant， but an animal． However， coral reefs（珊瑚礁）around the world are in （1）　 　． Here is a piece of bad news． Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral （2）　 　 business activities for tourists． The beach is so famous that （3）　 　of tourists put it on their wish lists． More than 5，000 visitors visit it a ‎ day． They arrive by boat． This does （4）　 　 harm to the coral reefs． Most of the coral has died． The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come （5）　 　to life．‎ ‎ Experts（专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been（6）　 　．Too many tourists（7）　 　 a lot of pollution to these beaches． An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches， boats， and plastic waste in the sea． He believed the（8）　 　 choice was to close the beaches forever． He said， "I hope the （9）　 　 can take steps to protect the coral reefs． At the same time， I also hope all of us should （10）　 　our best to protect the environment around us．"‎ 七、书面表达（10分）‎ ‎43．（15分）暑假将至，你校English Club 在社刊上发起了征文活动，题目为"My Plan for Summer Holiday"．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．学习计划 ‎2．运动计划 ‎3．娱乐计划 ‎ 4．你的愿望 写作要求：‎ ‎1．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；‎ ‎4．开头已给出，不计入总词数．‎ My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming． _________‎ ‎2019年广西北部湾经济开发区中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力测试（共1小题，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共1小题，每小题0分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读一遍．‎ ‎1．【解答】略 ‎（二）听句子，选答语．（共5小题，每小题1分．共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每个句子读两遍．‎ ‎2．【解答】略 ‎3．【解答】略 ‎4．【解答】略 ‎5．【解答】略 ‎6．【解答】略 ‎（三）听对话，选择佳答．（共3小题，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．每段对话读两遍．‎ ‎7．【解答】略 ‎8．【解答】略 ‎9．【解答】略 ‎（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．短文读两遍．‎ ‎10．【解答】略 ‎11．【解答】略 ‎12．【解答】略 ‎13．【解答】略 ‎14．【解答】略 ‎（五）听短文，填信息．（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍．‎ ‎15．【解答】略 二、单项选择．（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎16．【解答】A我好，B没问题，C我不同意，D见到你也很高兴；根据前句"见到你很高兴"可知，要回答"见到你很也高兴"，其它选项语意不通．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎17．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包．"可知，因"一个鸡蛋"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因egg是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎18．【解答】根据The woman over there is our teacher结合选项可知句意：她教我们英语．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎19．【解答】dream梦想，way道路，办法，symbol象征，reason理由；根据句意"在中国红色是好运的象征"可知，要填"象征"，其它选项语意不通．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎20．【解答】humorous 幽默的；polite 有礼貌的；honest 诚实的；friendly 友好的；这四个词都是形容词；根据Because he always tells jokes，因为他总是讲笑话，我们可以推断他是幽默的，用humorous ，其它的词意思不符合．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎21．【解答】take away剥夺，拿开，take up开始从事，take off起飞，脱掉，take out拿出；根据句意"约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词"可知，要填"拿出"，其它选项语意不通．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎22．【解答】根据句意"对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是I，用was．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎23．【解答】一般疑问句Must I…？肯定回答：Yes， you must．否定回答：No， you needn't，根据 That's the rule可知用肯定回答 故选：C．‎ ‎24．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词 故选：A．‎ ‎25．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BD；结合后句句意"我们将要乘公共汽车去那里"可知，要问"你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗"，选项A语意不通．‎ 故选：C．‎ 三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎26．【解答】1．C 考查名词辨析．A女儿；B儿子；C朋友；D叔叔；根据下文Daisy is more patient than I have ever been． You must want her to be your daughter instead of me．"黛西比我更耐心，你一定要她代替我做你的女儿．可知Daisy应该是作者的朋友，故答案是C．‎ ‎2．A 考查动词辨析．A喜欢；B知道；C理解；D学习；根据 I noticed that all my family members seemed to （2）Daisy better than me．我注意到我的家人似乎都更比我更喜欢黛西，故答案是A．‎ ‎3．B 考查形容词辨析．A幸运的；B伤心的；C无聊的；D高兴的；根据上文及下句 I even thought they didn't love me我甚至以为他们不爱我，应该很伤心，故答案是B．‎ ‎4．D 考查连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C虽然；D是否；根据 I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day． （4）I told my mum我不知道有一天我死了他们是否会想念我．（4）我告诉我妈妈，因果关系，故答案是D．‎ ‎5．D 考查代词辨析．A任何人，用于否定句或问句；B某人；C所有人；D没有人；根据My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl， but （5）could replace（代替） me in the family我妈妈解释说黛西是一个可爱的女孩，但（5）可以代替我在家里，应该是无人能代替，故答案是D．‎ ‎6．A 考查名词辨析．A错误；B脸；C愿望；D决定；根据She made me realize that even if I made （6）， I was a beloved member of the family who could never be ‎ replaced．她让我意识到，即使我做了（6），我也是这个家庭中一个至爱的成员，永远不会被取代．应该是犯错误，故答案是A．‎ ‎7．B 考查动词短语辨析．A放；B发现；C看；D清楚；根据From then on， I tried to （7）out who I was and what made me special，从那时起，我试着找出我是谁，是什么让我与众不同．find out找出，查明，故答案是B．‎ ‎8．D 考查代词辨析．A它自己；B她自己；C他自己；D我自己；根据I look at （8）in a new way这里应该是用一种新方式看我自己，故答案是D．‎ ‎9．C 考查副词辨析．A几乎，B几乎不；C真的；D几乎；根据Then I started to be positive（积极的） towards my life， and I was happy about who I（9）was然后我开始积极地对待自己的生活，我为自己，应该是真的是谁而感到高兴，故答案是C．‎ ‎10．A 考查动词辨析．A忘记；B担心；C考虑；D想；根据So （10）that you will be replaced． You can't be结合全文，这里应该是所以忘了你会被替换，你不可能被替换，故答案是A．‎ 四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）‎ ‎27．【解答】细节判断题．‎ ‎1．T 根据Zaks grandfather， Stan， was very famous． Why？ Because he had very， very， very long white beard（胡子）．"扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名．为什么？因为他有非常非常长的白胡子．可知扎克的爷爷因留着又长又白的胡子而出名．故答案为T．‎ ‎2．F 根据 Then he remembered his grandson's question．然后他想起了孙子的问题．可知斯坦从不关心他的孙子扎克是错误的．故答案为F．‎ ‎3．T 根据"His beard was under the quilt．他的胡须在被子下面．可知一开始，斯坦的胡子在被子下面．故答案为T．‎ ‎4．T 根据Stan spent a sleepless night． In the morning， he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!斯坦彻夜未眠．早上，他太累了，太不高兴了，他马上把长胡子剪掉了！可知那天晚上斯坦因为这个问题而失眠和疲倦．故答案为T．‎ ‎5．F 根据 Stan's wife was so happy． She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times， but he never did it． Now a simple question made him do that．斯坦的妻子很高兴．她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这样做过．现在一个简单的问题让他这样做．可知斯坦听了妻子的劝告，把胡子剪掉了是错误的．故答案为F．‎ ‎28．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据The bus follows traffic rules． It stops every time it sees a stop light．公共汽车遵守交通规则．每次看到停车灯，它都会停下来．可知，每次看到停车灯都会停下来．故选D ‎（2）A 推理判断题．根据 I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl． If you feel lonely， you can talk with me． I'm good at singing， writing poems and telling stories． I want to be your friend! 如果你觉得孤独，你可以和我说话．我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事．我想成为你的朋友！用排除法，小冰可以陪你这些事情，但是不能"出去和你玩"．故选A ‎（3）B 细节理解题．根据This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2018． It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! 这幅美丽的画是在2018年的拍卖会上拍的，售价约300万元！可知，这幅画拍卖价值约300万元．故选B ‎（4）C 细节理解题．根据It can work 24 hours without any mistakes． 它可以24小时工作而不会出错．可知，人工智能锚可24小时工作，无误．故选C ‎（5）A 推理判断题．根据本文大意，本文讲述了四种人工智能的事物的特征及使用．可以推测，我们很可能在"指南书"里看到这种文章．故选A ‎29．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The old lady was worried， even though she noticed the smile on his face．虽然她注意到他的脸上的微笑，但是这位老太太还是担心．可知他说出自己的名字设为了让这位老太太放松．故选：B ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back， the next time she saw someone who needed help， she could give them the help．他告诉她如果她真的想回报，下次看到有需要的人帮助一下．所以they指需要帮助的人．故选：B ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据 he could see she needed help．他能够看出她需要帮助，但无人帮助，故④Helpless排在第一；The old lady was worried， even though she noticed the smile on his face．虽然她注意到他的脸上的微笑，但是这位老太太还是担心，故③Worried放在第二；She thanked him much for coming to help．她非常感谢我对她的帮助，故①Thankful排在第三；由此已知A项的排序是正确的．故选：A．‎ ‎（4）D．细节推断题．根据If you really want to pay me back， here is what you do﹣do not let this chain（链子） of love end with ‎ you．如果你真的想回报，这就是你的做法：别让爱的链条断在你这儿．可知为了让爱传递下去，这位孕妇会帮助别人的．故选：D．‎ ‎（5）A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了陌生人之间相互帮助，传递一种爱的链条．故选：A．‎ ‎30．【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文 In fact． among the 451 interviewed patients，75% reported no pain at all during their visits， including situations when they had their teeth pulled out．事实上，在受采访的451为病人中，有百分之75的人都说当他们拔牙的时候不痛，可知是用数据来证明，做牙科手术时大部分时间是不痛的，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B猜测词意题，根据原文I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients． Actually they don't have any pain，我发现钻头的声音可以引起在牙科病人的深深的担忧，实际上他们没有任何的痛苦．可知evoke的意思是"引起"．故选B．‎ ‎（3）D细节理解题，根据原文In the high﹣fear group， It was the area that carries out a number of duties， including learning， feelings and， most importantly， memory． This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound， but they remembered it﹣they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past，在害怕程度高的这组，区域里有很多的责任，包括学习，情感，最重要的是，记忆．也就意味着这些志愿者不仅听到声音，他们也记得它．他们把钻头的声音和过去的担忧联系起来．所以这组的害怕程度高的，会记得他们过去不舒服的回忆．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A主旨大意题，根据原文Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists ' drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed，了解了大脑对牙科医生的钻头是如何反应的可以帮助科学家找到方法来让病人更加放松，可知主要说的是做的研究的作用．故选A．‎ ‎（5）B主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了牙科手术痛不痛的知识普及，以及进行分析调查，按照害怕程度低和害怕程度高去分组进行分析，发现害怕程度高的病人主要有记忆力存在，增加了对牙科手术的恐惧．所以文章的目的就是介绍科学家的一个调查．故选B．‎ 五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．‎ ‎31．【解答】（1）B根据回答This is Lucy speaking我就是露西．说明对方想与露西通话，用May I speak to Lucy？．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D根据回答中有I'm busy now现在我在忙．可知她不能去沙滩散步，表示拒绝，用Oh， I'm afraid I can't．故选D ‎（3）A根据回答I am making apple pies我在做苹果馅饼．可知在询问对方正在干什么，用What are you doing？故选A ‎（4）E根据回答Thank you谢谢，可知对方对她表达了赞美，用You are really good at cooking你真的对厨艺很擅长．故选E ‎（5）C根据上文，Would you like to try some？你想来尝尝吗？，而后文 I can't wait to eat them!我迫不及待想吃了他们．可知她想去尝尝馅饼，用肯定回答，Yes， I'd love to．故选C 六、综合填空（共5小题，共20分）（一） 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．‎ ‎32．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吉他，名词．英语表达是：guitar．此处是单数形式，句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和创造美妙的音乐．‎ 故答案为guitar．‎ ‎33．【解答】自从since，连词；根据句意"鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一支网球队以来一直是好朋友"可知，要用连词since引导时间状语从句．‎ 故答案为since．‎ ‎34．【解答】空的empty，形容词；根据句意"因为这部电影太无聊了，电影院里是半空的"可知，要用形容词empty作表语．‎ 故答案为empty．‎ ‎35．【解答】鼓励encourage，动词；根据句意"每次我想放弃的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力"可知，要用一般现在时．‎ 故答案为encourage．‎ ‎36．【解答】星期三Saturday，名词；根据句意"下星期六我们将举行一个聚会向老师道别"可知，要用名词Saturday作时间状语．‎ 故答案为Saturday．‎ ‎（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．‎ ‎37．【解答】句意：这两家工厂去年被迁到城外．放在two后面跟名词复数factories．‎ 故填factories．‎ ‎38．【解答】句意：我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄．the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…‎ 故填thinner．‎ ‎39．【解答】句意：在夏季，中国南方经常下大雨．修饰动词用副词形式heavily．‎ 故填heavily．‎ ‎40．【解答】句意：对你来说，健康或财富，哪一个更有价值？放在is后面跟形容词形式valuable．‎ 故填valuable．‎ ‎41．【解答】句意：在操场上，我把球扔给她，她接住了．从threw判断句子使用一般过去时，这里用catch的过去式caught．‎ 故填caught．‎ ‎（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，每空一词．‎ ‎42．【解答】（1）danger．考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，世界上的珊瑚礁处在危险之中．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，构成be in danger，表示处于危险中，故答案为danger．‎ ‎（2）from．考查介词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，泰国将会关闭它其中的一个沙滩保护珊瑚礁免于游客的商业活动．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，构成protect…from..保护…免于…用介词from．故答案为from．‎ ‎（3）millions考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，沙滩是如此的著名以致于有好多游客都把它列入了愿望清单，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，构成millions of表示"很多，许多"，故答案为millions．‎ ‎（4）much考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，这个对珊瑚礁害处很大．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词来修饰harm，表示"很多"，因为harm是不可数名词，所以用much，故答案为much．‎ ‎（5）back考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，这个沙滩将会在6月到9月被关闭，来让珊瑚礁回归生活．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，与come构成come back to 表示回去…，故答案为back．‎ ‎（6）killed考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，专家说泰国有百分之80的珊瑚礁都被杀害了．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，结合时态是现在完成时态的被动语态，用have been killed．故答案为killed．‎ ‎（7）cause考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，太多游客导致给这些沙滩带来很多污染．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词表示"导致，引起"，前文时态是一般现在时态，用动词原形cause，故答案为cause．‎ ‎（8）best考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他相信最好的选择就是永远关闭这些沙滩．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"最好的"，用best．故答案为best．‎ ‎（9）government考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，我希望这个政府可以采取措施来保护珊瑚礁．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"政府"，前面有定冠词the，用单数government．故答案为government．‎ ‎（10）try考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，我也希望我们所有人应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们周边的环境．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，构成try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事．前文有情态动词should，需要填入动词原形try，故答案为try．‎ 七、书面表达（10分）‎ ‎43．【解答】My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming．I will be very busy in the summer holiday．Here is my plan for the summer holiday．（开篇点题）‎ ‎ I will read some English books in the library because my English is poor． Maybe I'll go to a summer school． I will do my homework carefully． （学习计划）I'm going to play sports at least two hours every day． I'll play basketball with my friends． I'll swim with my parents． （运动计划）Summer holiday is a good time to relax myself． 【高分句型一】I'm going to watch some movies at the cinama．I'll spend some time playing games with my cousins．（娱乐计划）My wish is to visit the Great Wall． 【高分句型二】I have never been there before． I want to go there by train． I believe my wish will come true during this summer holiday．（愿望）‎