2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1. Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge， the world's longest sea﹣based project， brings people in those three cities within________"one﹣hour living circle"．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎2. ﹣﹣﹣My 80﹣year﹣old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat! ﹣﹣﹣Amazing! It's truly ________too late to start doing things．（ ） ‎ A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually ‎3. ﹣﹣﹣How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end． ﹣﹣﹣Yes． We have to say goodbye， ________our friendship will last forever．（ ） ‎ A.for B.but C.or D.so ‎4. ﹣﹣﹣Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗链） ________you walk it， honey! ﹣﹣﹣Sure． I won't let it hurt others．（ ） ‎ A.until B.after C.while D.since ‎5. It's not a good ________for students to go online just for answers to homework．（ ） ‎ A.skill B.game C.hobby D.habit ‎6. ﹣﹣﹣Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ________on January 3， 2019． ﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered．（ ） ‎ A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly ‎7. Elder brother： Which is much braver， the sun or the moon， Tom？ Younger brother： Of course the moon． Because it isn't________the dark．（ ） ‎ A.harmful to B.afraid of C.sure about D.thirty for ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world． ﹣﹣﹣Yes． Some foreigners________print "laoganma" on their T﹣shirts．（ ） ‎ A.even B.still C.just D.hardly ‎9. ﹣﹣﹣Could we ________the arriving time for school to 8：00 am， Mr． Li？ ﹣﹣﹣You mean 7：30 is a little earlier？ Let's discuss it with the headmaster．（ ） ‎ A.find out B.give up C.put off D.cut out ‎10. ﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid e﹣books might be bad for our eyes． ﹣﹣﹣Hmm， but they will be helpful for us________we put them to good use．（ ） ‎ A.as soon as B.as long as C.even though D.so that ‎11. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England？ ﹣﹣﹣I think talking about the ________is the first choice．（ ） ‎ A.age B.family C.money D.weather ‎12. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ________the top five world's hardest jobs．（ ） ‎ A.between B.among C.from D.above ‎13. ﹣﹣﹣The sale of oil﹣fueled vehicles（燃油车） will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030． ﹣﹣﹣Well， it will help ________ the environment．（ ） ‎ A.improve B.study C.pollute D.control ‎14. To create a more ________space， eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed．（ ） ‎ A.relaxing B.personal C.uncrowded D.comfortable ‎15. ﹣﹣﹣I'm going to learn some basic life skills， like cooking， washing clothes and tidying the rooms． ﹣﹣﹣So am ‎ I.We shouldn't always our parents．（ ）‎ A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with ‎16. ﹣﹣﹣The Wandering Earth （流浪地球） tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth． ﹣﹣﹣Yes． In the film humans chose to stay with the earth ________running away from it．（ ） ‎ A.because of B.together with C.such as D.instead of ‎17. ﹣﹣﹣Mom， which is the better ________ for me， a senior high school or a vocational（职业的） high school？ ﹣﹣﹣Either is O ‎ K.It's up to your future plan．（ ） A.choice B.result C.experience D.news ‎18. ﹣﹣﹣I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪） My Motherland ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 and Me ？ ﹣﹣﹣That's true． It is really a ________way to show our love for our country．（ ） ‎ A.traditional B.humorous C.wonderful D.boring ‎19. The earth， the only home of ________， is now in danger． Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it．（ ） ‎ A.yours B.hers C.his D.ours ‎20. ﹣﹣﹣ Do you know________？ ﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． Maybe next year．（ ） ‎ A.if Dongying High﹣speed Train Station will be built B.where Dongying High﹣speed Train Station will be built C.when we will build Dongying High﹣speed Train Station D.why the government decided to build Dongying High﹣speed Train Station 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎21.     One weekend,  Taylor,  an eight﹣year﹣old girl,  went shopping with her parents． She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted． Instead of giving her money to buy the toy,  Taylor's father encouraged her to make money by herself． "How can I make money? " Taylor thought for a while and had an idea,  "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy? "     The next day,  Taylor started her plan． She first needed some money for tools and materials． So she borrowed ＄40 from her parents and promised to pay it back． Then she began to make cakes by herself． To her parents' surprise,  she made ＄175 by selling the cakes that Sunday．     Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted． She certainly had made enough money for it,  but she didn't． Instead,  Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them． Then she began handing the cards out． More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes． Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes．     Though Taylor has made a lot of money,  she still works hard at school． She also likes to take part in other activities． So Taylor must carefully manage her time． For example,  instead of watching TV after school,  Taylor might have to bake（烘焙） a lot of cakes for customers． When she has dance lessons on some days,  she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn't late for class．     Making cakes may take time and be hard work,  but Taylor sees the fun in it． "I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．" she says． She also decorates（装饰） the boxes that are used to pack the cakes． Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers． People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes,  so more and more people come for her cakes．     Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular． She achieves a sweet success． ‎ ‎（1）Taylor started selling cakes because________．‎ A. she loved baking cakes very much B. she wanted to make a lot of money C. her parents encouraged her to sell cakes D. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted．‎ ‎（2）Which is NOT true about Taylor？________‎ A. She made ＄175 at first．‎ B. She bought a toy for herself．‎ C. She borrowed ＄40 from her parents．‎ D. She continued her business after she made ﹩175．．‎ ‎（3）Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by________．‎ A. handing out business cards B. selling her cakes at church C. advertising at her dance class D. inviting large companies to buy her cakes．‎ ‎（4）After Taylor has made a lot of money，________．‎ A. she doesn't work hard at school B. she can't manage her time well C. she sees the fun in her cake business D. she is too busy to take part in other activities．‎ ‎（5）The author wrote the article mainly to________．‎ A. explain how to buy a toy B. teach us how to make good cakes C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes D. introduce a girl who is talented in business．‎ ‎22.     What's a spacewalk?  Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft（航天器） ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 while in space,  it is called a spacewalk． Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons． For example,  experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft． This lets scientists learn how being in space affects（ 影响） different things． By going on spacewalks,  astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix．     When astronauts go on spacewalks,  they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe． Inside spacesuits,  astronauts have the oxygen（氧气） they need to breathe and the water they need to drink． To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe,  the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door． When on a spacewalk,  astronauts use safety ________ to stay close to their spacecraft． Tethers are like ropes,  connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft． They keep astronauts from floating（ 漂 浮 ） away into space． Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER． SAFER is worn like a backpack． It helps an astronaut move around in space．     How do astronauts train for spacewalks?  One way is by going for a swim． Floating in space is a lot like floating in water． Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool． For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk,  astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool． Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）． It looks and feels just like a spacewalk．     Today,  only three countries have finished spacewalks independently． They are Russia,  the United States and China． The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia． Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk． The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev． He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space． ‎ ‎（1）About the spacewalk， we can know________．‎ A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things．‎ ‎（2）How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks？________‎ A. Two． B. Three． C. Four． D. Five．．‎ ‎（3）What's the meaning of the word " ________" in Paragraph 2？________‎ A. 吊篮 B. 系绳 C. 笼子 D. 钩子．‎ ‎（4）Astronauts train for spacewalks by________．‎ A. floating in space B. using virtual reality C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft D. training in water in a common swimming pool．‎ ‎（5）According to the passage， which is NOT true？________‎ A. China can finish a spacewalk independently．‎ B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits．‎ C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER．‎ D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world．‎ ‎23.     The cold wind blew strongly outside． Amaya was warm in her house,  thinking about an article she'd read at school． The article was about kids who helped out their communities,  and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town,  Harvard．     The only problem was that she wasn't sure how to help． In the article,  the kids had grown food for people who needed food,  but it was winter． She couldn't start a garden． Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping．     As they drove along the road,  Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk（ 人 行 道 ）, wearing only light jackets． How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could collect winter coats,  hats and gloves for people who needed them．     She shared her idea with her mom,  who thought it was great． But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing?  Amaya decided to talk to her teacher,  because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least．     Ms． Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea． They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard． Then they wrote a letter explaining the project． Ms． Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about ________,  so they could get the whole school to join in it． They met with the headmaster during lunch time． He was excited about the idea,  and said he would make sure copies（复印件） of the letter went home with all the students．     They collected enough winter clothing in only one week． Then they left the clothes around two parks,  so families who needed clothes could get them there． Three days later,  Amaya and her mom went shopping again． She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard． This time,  though,  the family looked nice and warm in some new coats,  hats and gloves． Amaya felt warm in her heart,  and was very glad she could help others． ‎ ‎（1）Amaya wanted to________after she had read an article at school．‎ A. grow food B. collect winter clothing C. help her own town D. go shopping with her mom． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（2）Whom did Amaya share her idea with first？________‎ A. Her teacher． B. Her mother． C. Her classmates． D. Her headmaster．． ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指的是）________．‎ A. the letter B. the project C. the winter clothing D. Ms． Monroe's idea． ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A. It took three days to collect enough clothes．‎ B. Ms． Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter．‎ C. Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya．‎ D. The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard．．‎ ‎（5）After reading the passage， we can know that________．‎ A. Amaya herself could complete the project well B. Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard C. the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya D. Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them．‎ ‎24.     Scrub,  the pet cat of Jennifer's,  was found! It got lost five years ago． Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time． She thought Scrub would never come back． But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!     How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer?  How did they know Jennifer's phone number?  All the information was available because of the microchip,  a very small computer chip（薄片）． It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier．     The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number． Once the chip is in place,  the pet does not feel it anymore． When lost pets are brought to animal shelters,  people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,  then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner． This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub．     Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back． In New York,  a dog named Roxy was missing for months． Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey． No one knows how the dog got to a different state． However,  thanks to her microchip,  Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner．     In 2008,  a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost,  the couple tried everything to find him． They visited animal shelters every day for six months,  made posters and even offered a ＄500 reward（酬金）． As years went by,  they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter． Without the microchip,  the cat would never be able to come home again．     Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home． This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home． ‎ ‎（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat？________‎ A. By visiting animal shelters．‎ B. By offering a ＄500 reward．‎ C. With the help of the microchip．‎ D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey．．‎ ‎（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage？________‎ A. They are very small computer chips．‎ B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder．‎ C. They can help the owners to find the long﹣lost pets．‎ D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home．．‎ ‎（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is________．①Get the ID number of the lost pet． ②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home． ③Look for the microchip of the lost pet． ④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner． ‎ A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C.①③④② D. ③①④②．‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， we can know that________．‎ A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at all B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body C. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's information 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip．‎ ‎（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________‎ A. The reasons why pets got lost．‎ B. Different ways to find the lost pets．‎ C. The ways how people care for the lost pets．‎ D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home．‎ 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．‎ ‎25. Ray was thought to be a strange boy． One day when he was flying his kite， he said to himself， "Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night？ I think it must be very fun． But the kite can't be seen in the dark， what if I tie a light to it？ That would be really good． I （1）________ （try） it tonight．" As soon as it was dark， he （2）________ （take） his kite and lantern， and went to a large field about a mile from his home． He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite． The lantern （3） ________（make） of paper． The kite flew higher and higher． He tied the string（ 线） to a tree， then he stood there， staring at his kite． It floated（ 飘 ） high up into the air． How wonderful! While Ray （4）________（enjoy） his special kite， some people in the village also saw it． "Look! A light（5）________ （fly） in the sky，" one person said． "It can't be a light，" said a man． "Perhaps it's a big firefly（萤火虫） ，" said another． "Maybe it's a comet（彗星），"said another man． "How strange!" said a boy． "Let's find out what this strange light （6）________ （be）．" the last one said． Then they went to the field． While this was taking place， Ray， who had gotten tired of standing， was sitting behind a tree． He （7）________ （see） the men as they came， but they didn't see him． When they reached under the light， and saw what it was， they looked at each other and said while laughing， "There is nothing unusual （8）________ （happen）! This is just a trick of some naughty boys'， but it （9）________（fool） us all， let us keep the secret．" Then they laughed again and went back to the village． When the men had gone， Ray thought it was time for him （10）________ （go）， so he went home， too． When his mother heard what he had done， she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold（责备）， but just told him to go to bed． ‎ 六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．‎ ‎26. Marty was growing up． All he wanted was to do things in his way． Why did all the wolves have to do （1）e________ together？ They ate together， played together， slept together， and hunted（猎食） together． Everywhere， every day． It was tiring． Marty thought he could do things （2）h________ now， such as hunting a rabbit， hanging out， sleeping without the pack and so on． But his mom wouldn't let him try those （3）i________ on his own． She always said to him， "Packs（群体） help us live．" One day， the pack was walking through a forest． Marty thought， "I'm going to go down that path（小路） and I'll have plenty to eat! I don't need you， guys!" He ran off without telling anyone． He ran for miles． He started to get （4）t________， and it was getting dark． Usually， the pack would all find a place together to sleep， but Marty had no pack now． He found a small cave to sleep in． He thought， "Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side． If something dangerous comes， they will （5）p________ me．" He could hardly sleep that night． The next morning， he decided to go （6）b________ to the place where he'd last been together with his pack． On the way to find his pack， he smelled a deer． "Hmmmm…" Marty thought， "The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all．" （7）S________ he decided to hunt on his own． He followed the deer into an open space． Marty looked around． Where was the deer？ Suddenly， something charged（ 猛冲） out of the trees at him! It was the deer， and those antlers（ 鹿角） were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as （8）f________ as he could． After a while， the deer （9）s________ running after him． Marty rested． Now， he felt hungry and lonely． He realized his mom was （10）r________， packs did help them live． He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him． ‎ 七、阅读表达 （共 1小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．‎ ‎27. Reading is fun! Besides for fun， we can also analyze （分析） texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts． One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts． The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text， connecting the characters and events．It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story． Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly， you have to use clues （线索） in the text to find it out． ①________ The theme might not be just one word， but it might be an idea such as "Friendship is important．" There may also be more than one theme in a story． How can we find out the theme of a text？ The following steps may help you． Read through the whole text Usually characters change as the story goes on， so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason， you need to read through the whole text first． Find out the clue After reading the whole text， try to answer the following questions． What important events happened during the story？ What was the problem？ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 How did the problem get solved？ How did the character（s） change？ What did the character（s） learn？ The answers may help you to get the clues． Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions．Was most of the plot（情节） around friendship？ Did the characters solve problems with their families？ Did the main character learn the importance of friendship？ If one of the answers is "yes"， you may get the big idea． Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea"， go through the text to find the evidence（ 证 据 ） that supports this idea in the text． For example， if there was only one small problem with a character's family， then "family" might not be the theme of the text． You might find more evidence for other themes． Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text？②________ ________ A． 根据短文内容简要回答问题． （1）_______What is the theme of a text？________ （2）_______What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text？ List them all．________ B． 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语． （3）_______； （4）_______． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题． （5）_______． ‎ 八、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）‎ ‎28. Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展"对身边的人说一句话"主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父 母的一句"我爱你"，或许是对老师、同学的一句 "谢谢你"，或许是对身边人的一句"对不 起"等．请将"I want to say …"补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等．谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受． 要求： 1． 认真审题，把握要点； 2． 行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息； 3． 100 词左右． _______． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省东营市中考英语试卷 二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知港珠澳大桥这三个城市的人们带入了"一个小时的生活圈"内，此处表示泛指，即"一个小时的生活圈"；其次one表首字母o发辅音音素/w/，则应用a． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常．根据上文提到的奶奶80岁学会了微信聊天可知，此处指"活到老，学到老"，用never即可． 故选：B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关系． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示直到，B表示在……之后，C表示当……时候，D表示自从、因为．根据题干可知当你的遛狗的时候，记得给狗栓上狗链，本句是由while引导的时间状语从句． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ skill 技能；game 游戏；hobby 兴趣，爱好；habit 习惯；句子中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是 to go online just for answers to homework，上网只是为了作业答案，这可以称为是一个习惯，但其它三个名词不符合题意． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地．根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣哪个更勇敢，太阳还是月亮，汤姆？﹣当然是月球因为它不害怕黑暗．结合选项，A．对…有害 B．害怕…C．对…确信的 D．对…饥渴的，选项B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ even甚至；still依然；just刚刚；只是；仅仅；hardly几乎不．中国文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎，有的外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印"老干妈"． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣我们能把上午到校的时间推迟到8点吗，李老师？ ﹣你的意思是7：30有点早？让我们和校长讨论一下．结合选项，A．找到 B．放弃 C．推迟 D．切断 ，选项C 符合题意． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示一……就，B表示只要，C表示即使，D表示为了．根据题干可知说话人认为只要我们充分利用电子书，它们将会对我们很有帮助，本句是as long as引导的条件从句． 故选：B．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ age 年龄；family 家庭；money 钱；weather；与西方人谈话一定要谈论安全的话题，要避开比较隐私的话题，比如年龄，收入，家人等；一般都谈论天气是比较安全的话题． 故选：D．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 between"在…之j间（指两者之间）"；among"在…之中（指三者或三者之上的之间）"；from"来自、从…起"；above"超过、在…上面"，四者都是介词．由题干"最近在澳大利亚的一项研究表明父母是世界上最难工作中的前五位．"可知，空格是"在…之中（三者或三者之上之中）"，用among，因此答案应是among． 故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ improve 提升，提高；study 学习；pollute 污染；control 控制．根据上文提到了停止燃油车的售卖可知是对环境有帮助的． 故选：A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ relaxing 使人放松的；personal 个人的；uncrowded 不拥挤的；comfortable 舒适的；在地铁上不让吃或喝东西是为了给大家创造个舒适的空间，用comfortable，而其它三个词不合适． 故选：D．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣我要学习一些基本的生活技能，如做饭、洗衣服，整理房间． ﹣我也是．我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母．结合选项，A．照顾 B．依靠 C．以…为自豪 D．和…相处 ，选项 B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣《流浪地球》告诉我们一个关于人们如何试图拯救地球的故事．﹣是的．在电影中，人类选择了与地球呆在一起，而不是逃离它．结合选项，A．因为 B．和…一起 C．例如 D．而不是，选项D符合题意． 故选：D．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ choice 选择；result 结果；experience 经验，经历；news 新闻，消息；根据a senior high school or a vocational（职业的） high school，高中还是职业高中可知这是两个选择，而其它三个词不符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ traditional 传统的；humorous 幽默的；wonderful 精彩的，极好的；boring 乏味的，无聊的；本题的意思是用快闪《我和我的祖国》表达对祖国的爱是一种极好的方式，可以用wonderful，但其它三个词不合适． 故选：C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ yours 你们的，名词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代；his 他的，名词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词．结合语境可知此处指"我们唯一的家园地球"，用ours． 故选：D．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你知道我们什么时候建东营高速火车站吗？﹣我不确定．也许明年吧．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序；结合Maybe next year是指时间，故连接词用when． 故选：C．‎ 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ D B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题．根据 "Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy？，"为什么不做蛋糕，然后在教堂卖，筹集资金买玩具，可知是为了买玩具，故选D．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．由Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted． She certainly had made enough money for it， but she didn't． Instead， Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's phone number on them每个人都认为泰勒会买她想要的玩具．她确实赚了足够的钱，但她没有．相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码，可知她没有买玩具，而是继续投资赚钱，故选B．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题．根据 Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father's ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 phone number on them． Then she began handing the cards out． More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码．然后她开始分发卡片．更多的人认识泰勒，并来给她买蛋糕，可知因为她发了名片，让人们知道了她的蛋糕生意，故选A．‎ ‎（4）C 内容理解题．根据 Making cakes may take time and be hard work， but Taylor sees the fun in it． "I think making cakes is mostly my hobby．" 做蛋糕可能需要时间和艰苦的工作，但泰勒从中发现了乐趣．"我认为做蛋糕主要是我的爱好，可知她看到了蛋糕生意中的乐趣，故选C．‎ ‎（5）D 主旨大意题．根据 Taylor's cakes are becoming very popular． She achieves a sweet success泰勒的蛋糕变得非常受欢迎．她取得了巨大的成功．结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了 Taylor为了买想要的玩具在爸爸的鼓励下开始了蛋糕生意，并越做越大，取得了成功，故选B．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ A C B B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句By going on spacewalks， astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix．通过太空行走，宇航员也可以修理东西，而不是把它们带回地球去修理．可知有些东西可以由宇航员在太空行走时修理．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 第二段they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe他们穿上太空服以保证自己的安全． the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door． 宇航员必须通过一个特殊的门离开并返回宇宙飞船．astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft． 他们使用安全绳系紧他们的宇宙飞船． Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER．宇航员在太空行走中保持安全的另一种方法是穿上一个更安全的SAFER．可知四个方法．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．词义理解题．根据第二段第三行 Tethers are like ropes， connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft绳系就像绳索，把太空行走者和宇宙飞船连接起来．可知选B．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句 Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）． It looks and feels just like a spacewalk．宇航员练习太空行走的另一种方式是使用虚拟现实，它看起来和感觉就像太空行走．可知选B．‎ ‎（5）D．细节理解题．根据第四段第三句The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia．世界上第一个进行太空行走的是俄罗斯的阿列克谢•列昂诺夫．而D选项说世界上第一个进行太空行走的是Anatoly Solovyev ，是错误的，故选D．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ C B B D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town， Harvard她认为帮助自己的城镇哈佛是一件很酷的事，可知是为了帮助自己的小镇，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．由 She shared her idea with her mom， who thought it was great她和她妈妈分享了她的想法，她妈妈认为这很棒，可知克是先和妈妈说，故选B．‎ ‎（3）B 内容理解题．由Ms． Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea． They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard． Then they wrote a letter explaining the project． Ms． Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it当阿玛亚谈到她的想法时，门罗女士表示同意．他们决定将项目命名为"哈佛的帽子"．然后他们写了一封信解释这个项目．门罗女士甚至说她可以帮助阿玛亚和校长谈谈这件事，可知it是指建立项目"哈佛的帽子"，故选B．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题．根据They met with the headmaster during lunch time． He was excited about the idea， and said he would make sure copies of the letter went home with all the students他们在午餐时间会见了校长．他对这个想法很兴奋，说他会确保复印件和所有学生一起回家了，可知校长帮忙宣传这个项目，故选D．‎ ‎（5）B 细节理解题．由 They collected enough winter clothing in only one week他们仅在一周内就收集了足够的冬装，可知这个项目得到了人们广泛的支持，故选B．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ C D D B D 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据 How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer？ How did they know Jennifer's phone number？All the information was available because of the microchip， a very small computer chip他们怎么知道擦洗是詹妮弗的？他们怎么知道詹妮弗的电话号码？，所有的信息都可以得到，因为微芯片是一种非常小的计算机芯片，可知是靠芯片找到的，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题．根据 Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home．微芯片不仅能为宠物的一生服务，还能帮助迷路的宠物，不管它们离家有多远，可知可以为宠物服务一生，故选D．‎ ‎（3）D 内容理解题．根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters， people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it， then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner当丢失的宠物被带到动物收容所时，那里的人们使用一种特殊的工具寻找微芯片并读取上面的身份证号码，然后他们会打电话给微芯片公司，将号码与宠物主人的信息进行匹配，可知正确顺序为③①④②，故选D．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题．根据The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number． Once the chip is in place， the pet does not feel it anymore微芯片通常被放置在动物肩膀的皮肤下，以保持其身份号码．一旦芯片就位，宠物就再也感觉不到了，可知宠物不会感到不舒服，故选B．‎ ‎（5）D 主旨大意题．根据 Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home．微芯片不仅能为宠物的一生服务，还能帮助迷路的宠物，不管它们离家有多远，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍微芯片如何帮助丢失的宠物回家，故选D．‎ 五、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ will try,took,was made,was enjoying,is flying,is,could see,happening,has fooled,to go ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）will try 考查动词．根据语境"今晚我会试一试"，由tonight考虑用一般将来时"Will + 动词原形"形式，故答案为 will try； （2）took 考查动词．根据语境"天一黑，他就带上他的风筝和灯笼"，由上文的was考虑用提示词的过去式形式，故答案为 took； （3）was made 考查动词．根据语境"灯笼是纸做的"，由短语be made of， 意为"由…制成"，考虑用提示词的被动语态形式，故答案为 was made； （4）was enjoying 考查动词．根据语境"当雷在享受他的特别风筝时，村里的一些人也看到了它"，因while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，考虑用提示词的过去进行时形式，故答案为 was enjoying； （5）is flying 考查动词．根据语境"看！一盏灯在天空中飞舞"，由空前的Look考虑用提示词的现在进行时形式，故答案为 is flying； （6）is 考查动词．根据语境"让我们弄清这奇怪的光亮是什么"，因本句属于一般现在时，主语this strange light 是单数，考虑用提示词的单数形式is，故答案为 is； （7）could see 考查动词．根据语境"他们来时他能看见他们，但他们没有看见他"，因此处表示可能性，考虑用提示词的"could+动词原形"形式，故答案为 could see； （8）happening 考查动词．根据语境"没有什么不寻常的事情发生"，由句型There be sb． doing sth．考虑用提示词的﹣ing形式，故答案为 happening； （9）has fooled 考查动词．根据语境"这只是一些淘气男孩的一个把戏，但它愚弄了我们所有人"，因此处强调把戏对我们现在的影响，考虑用提示词的现在完成时形式，故答案为 has fooled； （10）to go 考查动词．根据语境"当他们走后，雷认为是他该走的时候了"，由句型It's time for sb． to do sth．考虑用提示词的不定式形式，故答案为 to go．‎ 六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ verything,imself,deas,ired,rotect,ack,o,ast,topped,ight ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． everything 考查代词．根据语境"为什么所有的狼都要一起做每件事？"，由首字母e考虑代词everything，意为"一切"，故答案为 everything； 2． himself 考查代词．根据语境"马蒂认为他现在可以自己做事了"，由首字母h考虑代词himself，意为"他自己"，故答案为 himself； 3． ideas 考查名词．根据语境"但他妈妈不让他自己尝试这些想法"，由首字母i考虑名词idea，意为"想法"，由空前的those推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 ideas； 4． tired 考查形容词．根据语境"他开始感到疲倦，天色暗淡下来"，由首字母t考虑形容词tired，意为"疲劳的"，故答案为 tired； 5． protect 考查动词．根据语境"如果有危险的事情发生，他们会保护我"，由首字母p考虑动词，意为"保护"，由空前的will推断此处填原形，故答案为 protect； 6． back 考查副词．根据语境"第二天早上，他决定回到他上次和群体在一起的地方"，由首字母b考虑副词back，构成短语go back，意为"回到"，由故答案为 back； 7． So 考查连词．根据语境"因此他决定自己去打猎 "，由首字母S考虑连词So，意为"因此"，故答案为 So； 8． fast 考查副词．根据语境"马蒂尽可能快地逃走了"，由首字母f考虑副词fast，意为"快"，因此处属于同级比较，由as +原级 +as推断此处填原形，故答案为 fast； 9． stopped 考查动词．根据语境"过了一会儿，鹿停止追他了"，由首字母s考虑动词stop，意为"停止"，由上下文推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 stopped； 10． right 考查形容词．根据语境"他意识到他妈妈是对的，群体确实帮助他们生活"，由首字母r考虑形容词right，意为"正确的"，故答案为 right．‎ 七、阅读表达 （共 1小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Themes can be ideas like family，friendship， love and so on．,Get your favorite book quickly and,see if you can find the theme out!,The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text，connecting the characters and events．,Read through the whole text，find out the clue，get the big idea，check the big idea out．,主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等观点,赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出主题,How can we find out the theme of a text？‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text， connecting the characters and events．细节理解题，根据原文The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text， connecting the characters and events文章的主题就是贯穿全文的"大观点"，与主角和事件紧密联系的，故得此答案． （2）Read through the whole text， find out the clue， get the big idea， check the big idea out．细节理解题，根据原文Read through the whole text Usually characters change as the story goes on； 看完整篇文章，通常随着故事的继续主角会发生变化．Find out the clue After reading the whole text；在读完整篇文章后找出线索，Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions；获取些主旨观点，通过回答下面的问题来再次朗读下作者的目的， Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea"，若你找到了这个"大观点"，再核查下它． 可知分别有Read through the whole text， find out the clue， get the big idea， check the big idea out．一共四个步骤．故得此答案． （3）主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等观点．翻译题，根据原文，like family，friendship，love and so on 像家庭，友谊，爱等等．故得此答案． （4）赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出主题．翻译题，根据原文，get your favorite book quickly．赶快拿出你最喜欢的书，see if you can find the theme out看一下你是否能找出主题． 故得此答案． （5）How can we find out the theme of a text？ 主旨大意题，根据原文， How can we find out the theme of a text？ The following steps may help you．我们怎么样才能找到文章的主题？以下步骤可能会帮助你．从这看出文章的主旨就是它，题目即可用它．故得此答案．‎ 八、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ I want to say thank you． I want to say thank you to my dear mother． She not only cares about my life， but also always helps me out．【高分句型一】（点明想对谁说感谢） Once I argued with my best friend Lucy because she always pointed out my shortcomings． My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words． I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me． With my mother's help， I didn't lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends．（背后的故事） She does all that she can do for me． No matter what will happen in the future， I will love her．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ ‎【解答】‎ I want to say thank you． I want to say thank you to my dear mother． She not only cares about my life， but also always helps me out．【高分句型一】（点明想对谁说感谢） Once I argued with my best friend Lucy because she always pointed out my shortcomings． My mother talked with me and advised me to think about her words． I did so and found what Lucy said was helpful to me． With my mother's help， I didn't lose my best friend and learned how to deal with problems with friends．（背后的故事） She does all that she can do for me． No matter what will happen in the future， I will love her．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页