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第
6
课时
Units 1— 3(
八上
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
读音识词
1.
[
ˈ
w
ʌ
nd
ə
(r)]
2.
[
ʌ
m
ˈ
brel
ə
]
3.
[
ˈ
h
ʌ
ŋɡri]
4.
[hel
θ
]
5.
[r
ɪˈ
z
ʌ
lt]
6.
[
ˈ
dent
ɪ
st]
7.
[
ˌ
mæɡ
əˈ
ziːn]
8.
[lɑːf]
9.
[
ˈ
s
ɪə
ri
ə
s]
wonder
umbrella
hungry
health
result
dentist
magazine
laugh
serious
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.hunger
→
(
adj.
)
饥饿的
2.diary
→
(
复数
)
*keep a diary
记日记
3.talent
→
(
adj.
)
有才能的
*have a talent for sth./doing sth.
对
(
做
)
某事有天赋
*talent show
才艺展示
·
形容词
4.little
→
(
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
5.clear
→
(
adv.
)
清晰地
6.outgoing
→
(
比较级
)
hungry
diaries
talented
less
least
clearly
more outgoing
词
汇
拓
展
·
动词
7.act
→
(
n.
)
活动
→
(
n.
)
行动
→
(
n.
)
男演员
→
(
n.
)
女演员
→
(
adj.
)
积极的
→
(
adv.
)
积极地
*take action to do sth.
采取行动做某事
8.care
→
(
adj.
)
仔细的
→
(
adj.
)
粗心的
→
(
adv.
)
仔细地
→
(
adv.
)
粗心地
9.wonder
→
(
adj.
)
→
(
adv.
)
*(It is) no wonder+that
…
难怪
……
activity
action
careless
carefully
carelessly
wonderfully
actor
actress
active
wonderful
actively
careful
词
汇
拓
展
10.build
→
(
n.
)
建筑物
→
(
n.
)
建造者
11.die
→
(
现在分词
)
→
(
n.
)
死亡
→
(
adj.
)
死的
12.win
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
获胜者
13.compete
→
(
n.
)
比赛
;
竞赛
;
竞争
→
(
n.
)
竞争者
;
参赛者
14.trade
→
(
n.
)
商人
15.decide
→
(
n.
)
决定
*decide to do sth.
决定做某事
*make a decision (to do sth.)
决定
(
做某事
)
dying
dead
death
won
trader
decision
competition
won
winner
competitor
building
builder
词
汇
拓
展
16.break
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
*break in(to)
突然闯入
*break down
抛锚
;
出故障
*break out(
战争、火灾等
)
突然开始
;
爆发
*break up
粉碎
*break away from sb./sth.
脱离某人
/
事
17.try
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
18.like
→
(
反义词
)
*look like
看起来像
*sound like
听起来像
tried
tried
dislike
broke
broken
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
给
……
的感觉
;
感受到
2.
关心
;
在意
3.
使显现
;
使表现出
4
._____________________________
记日记
5.
去度假
6.
决定做某事
7.
取得更好的成
绩
8.
去看牙医
9.
与
……
分享
10.
等待
·
形容词短语
11.
与
……
不同
;
与
……
有差异
12.
与
……
相像的、类似的
feel like
keep a diary/keep diaries
care about
bring out
get better grades
go to the dentist
share
…
with
…
wait for
decide to do sth.
be different from
be similar to
go on vacation
短语归纳
13.
在
……
方面有天赋
14.
和
……
相同
;
与
……
一致
·
介词短语
15.
因为
16.
至少
;
不少于
;
起码
17.
确切地说
;
事实
上
;
实际上
18.
只要
;
既然
·
其他短语
19.
多于
20.
少于
21.
例如
;
像
……
这样
22.
相当多
;
不少
23.
几乎从不
24.
大部分时间
25.
一些特别的事情
be talented in
…
the same as
less than
more than
such as
quite a few
because of
at least
in fact
as long as
hardly ever
most of the time
something special
短语归纳
26.
有趣的地方
27.
小学
28.
垃圾食品
29.
当然
;
自然
somewhere/anywhere interesting
junk food
primary school
of course
佳句诵读
·
休闲活动
1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。
2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的
,
但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。
佳句诵读
3.Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候
,
你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。
·
个人观点
4.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞
,
因此不容易交到朋友。
5.A good friend is like a mirror.
好朋友像一面镜子。
佳句诵读
6.Friends are like books
—
you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
朋友像书
——
不在多而贵在好。
7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助
,
使你感动。
语法链接
1.
一般过去时、一般现在时。
[
详见
P171,
专题
(
八
)]
2.
询问频率及回答。
3.
形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。
[
详见
P165,
专题
(
七
)]
❶
seem
v.
好像
;
似乎
;
看来
【
题
1
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
They seemed
the way to the cinema. (find)
【
题
2
】
It
as if you have known the fact of the whole thing.
A.looks B.appears
C.feels D.seems
【
题
3
】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
Although she lives a hard life, she
________________
(
看上去开心
) all the time.
to find
D
seems happy
【
归纳拓展
】
❷
enough
adj.&
adv.
足够的
(
地
);
充足的
(
地
);
充分的
(
地
)
【
题
4
】
(1)
—
I'll be away for a long time.
—
Don't worry. She can look after your pet
.
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
(2)We have
to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush.
A.time enough B.no enough time
C.enough time D.A and C
C
D
【
题
5
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
The young man is old enough
a car by himself. (drive)
to drive
【
归纳拓展
】
❸
decide
v.
决定
;
选定
【
题
6
】
—
Jack, why have you decided
Chinese folk music as a course?
—
To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take B.taken
C.taking D.to take
D
【
题
7
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Aron tells us the importance of making a good
, and of being in control of one's life. (decide)
(2)He hasn't
when to leave for Shanghai for the important meeting. (decide)
decision
decided
【
归纳拓展
】
❹
try
v.&
n.
尝试
;
设法
;
努力
【
题
8
】
(1)Dear, let's try
her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.
A.to call B.calling
C.call D.called
(2)Remember them as carefully as you can and try
any mistakes.
A.to make B.not making
C.not to make D.not make
B
C
【
题
9
】
根据汉语提示完成句子。
This pair of shoes is new. Can I
(
试穿它
)?
try it on
【
归纳拓展
】
❺
hardly/hard
【
题
10
】
It is
for him to get to school on time because it is raining
.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
【
题
11
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
As a little basketball fan, he
understands that to be a star like Kobe Bryant, he must train
.(hard)
C
hardly
hard
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
意义
hardly
副词
几乎不
;
几乎没有
hard
副词
辛苦地
;
努力地
;
猛烈地
形容词
困难的
(
相当于
difficult);
硬的
;
勤奋的
;
苛刻的
❻
how often/how long/how soon/how far
【
题
12
】
用
how often, how long, how soon
或
how far
的适当形式填空。
(1)
—
The subway will be in use. Do you know
it will take you to get to school by it?
—
Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.
(2)
—
is it from your home to the park?
—
It's about ten minutes' walk.
how long
How far
(3)
—
Books are our friends.
do you read books?
—
I read books every day.
(4)
—
will you finish writing the review of the movie
The
Wandering
Earth
?
—
In two days.
How often
How soon
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
答语
how often
对频率提问
always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never
how long
对时间段或
长度提问
(for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago
等时间段
; two meters long
how soon
对将来的时
间提问
in+
一段时间
how far
对距离提问
ten kilometers/miles
❼
win/beat/lose
【
题
13
】
用
win, beat
或
lose
的适当形式填空。
(1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always
me in chess.
(2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to
the singing competition.
(3)Last week, we
the strongest team in the football match and
the first prize.
(4)Tom
to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match.
beats
win
beat
won
lost
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
win
win +
事物
(game/match/prize/war
…
)
赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
beat
beat sb./a team (
被打败者完全服输
)
lose
lose +
事物
(game/match/prize/war
…
)
输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
lose to sb.
输给某人
❽
Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
【
题
14
】
(1)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as
as the computer.
A.well B.better
C.best D.the best
A
(2)
—
What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—
It's
. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.not bad
B.as good as before
C.not so good as before
D.much better than before
C
【
归纳拓展
】
“
as+
形容词或副词原级
+as
…”
意为“
……
和
……
一样
……”
。其否定形式为“
not as/so+
形容词或副词原级
+as
…
(=less+
形容词或副词原级
+than
…
)
”意为“
……
不及
……”
。
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