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包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第06课时Units1-3八上课件

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第 6 课时 Units 1— 3( 八上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 读音识词 1.         [ ˈ w ʌ nd ə (r)]  2.         [ ʌ m ˈ brel ə ]  3.         [ ˈ h ʌ ŋɡri]  4.         [hel θ ]  5.         [r ɪˈ z ʌ lt]  6.         [ ˈ dent ɪ st]  7.         [ ˌ mæɡ əˈ ziːn]  8.         [lɑːf]  9.         [ ˈ s ɪə ri ə s] wonder   umbrella   hungry   health result   dentist   magazine   laugh   serious 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.hunger →      ( adj. ) 饥饿的   2.diary →      ( 复数 )  *keep a diary 记日记 3.talent →        ( adj. ) 有才能的 *have a talent for sth./doing sth. 对 ( 做 ) 某事有天赋 *talent show 才艺展示 · 形容词 4.little →      ( 比较级 )  →      ( 最高级 )  5.clear →      ( adv. ) 清晰地 6.outgoing →       ( 比较级 )  hungry diaries talented less least clearly more outgoing 词 汇 拓 展 · 动词 7.act →       ( n. ) 活动   →      ( n. ) 行动   →      ( n. ) 男演员   →       ( n. ) 女演员   →      ( adj. ) 积极的   →       ( adv. ) 积极地   *take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 8.care →      ( adj. ) 仔细的   →       ( adj. ) 粗心的   →       ( adv. ) 仔细地   →       ( adv. ) 粗心地   9.wonder →        ( adj. )  →       ( adv. )  *(It is) no wonder+that … 难怪 …… activity action careless carefully carelessly wonderfully actor actress active wonderful actively careful 词 汇 拓 展 10.build →        ( n. ) 建筑物   →       ( n. ) 建造者   11.die →      ( 现在分词 )  →      ( n. ) 死亡   →      ( adj. ) 死的   12.win →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 获胜者   13.compete →       ( n. ) 比赛 ;  竞赛 ; 竞争 →       ( n. ) 竞争者 ; 参赛者 14.trade →      ( n. ) 商人   15.decide →        ( n. ) 决定   *decide to do sth. 决定做某事 *make a decision (to do sth.) 决定 ( 做某事 ) dying dead death won trader decision competition won winner competitor building builder 词 汇 拓 展 16.break →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  *break in(to) 突然闯入 *break down 抛锚 ; 出故障 *break out( 战争、火灾等 ) 突然开始 ; 爆发 *break up 粉碎 *break away from sb./sth. 脱离某人 / 事 17.try →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  18.like →      ( 反义词 )  *look like 看起来像 *sound like 听起来像 tried tried dislike broke broken 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.        给 …… 的感觉 ; 感受到   2.        关心 ; 在意   3.        使显现 ; 使表现出   4 ._____________________________        记日记   5.         去度假   6.        决定做某事    7.         取得更好的成 绩   8.         去看牙医   9.         与 …… 分享   10.        等待   · 形容词短语 11.         与 …… 不同 ;  与 …… 有差异 12.         与 …… 相像的、类似的   feel like keep a diary/keep diaries care about bring out get better grades go to the dentist share … with … wait for decide to do sth. be different from be similar to go on vacation 短语归纳 13.         在 …… 方面有天赋   14.         和 …… 相同 ;  与 …… 一致 · 介词短语 15.        因为   16.        至少 ; 不少于 ; 起码   17.        确切地说 ; 事实   上 ; 实际上 18.        只要 ; 既然   · 其他短语 19.        多于   20.        少于   21.        例如 ; 像 ……   这样 22.        相当多 ; 不少   23.        几乎从不   24.         大部分时间   25.         一些特别的事情 be talented in … the same as less than more than such as quite a few because of at least in fact as long as hardly ever most of the time something special 短语归纳 26.          有趣的地方   27.         小学   28.        垃圾食品   29.        当然 ; 自然 somewhere/anywhere interesting junk food primary school of course 佳句诵读 · 休闲活动 1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。 2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的 , 但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。 佳句诵读 3.Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候 , 你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。 · 个人观点 4.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞 , 因此不容易交到朋友。 5.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。 佳句诵读 6.Friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 朋友像书 —— 不在多而贵在好。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助 , 使你感动。 语法链接 1. 一般过去时、一般现在时。 [ 详见 P171, 专题 ( 八 )] 2. 询问频率及回答。 3. 形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。 [ 详见 P165, 专题 ( 七 )] ❶ seem   v. 好像 ; 似乎 ; 看来 【 题 1 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 They seemed      the way to the cinema. (find)  【 题 2 】 It      as if you have known the fact of the whole thing.  A.looks B.appears C.feels D.seems 【 题 3 】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 Although she lives a hard life, she ________________ ( 看上去开心 ) all the time. to find D seems happy 【 归纳拓展 】 ❷ enough   adj.& adv. 足够的 ( 地 ); 充足的 ( 地 ); 充分的 ( 地 ) 【 题 4 】 (1) — I'll be away for a long time. — Don't worry. She can look after your pet      .  A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully (2)We have      to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush.   A.time enough B.no enough time C.enough time D.A and C C D 【 题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The young man is old enough       a car by himself. (drive)  to drive 【 归纳拓展 】 ❸ decide   v. 决定 ; 选定 【 题 6 】 — Jack, why have you decided      Chinese folk music as a course?  — To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take D 【 题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)Aron tells us the importance of making a good       , and of being in control of one's life. (decide)  (2)He hasn't        when to leave for Shanghai for the important meeting. (decide)    decision decided 【 归纳拓展 】 ❹ try   v.& n. 尝试 ; 设法 ; 努力 【 题 8 】 (1)Dear, let's try      her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.  A.to call B.calling C.call D.called (2)Remember them as carefully as you can and try      any mistakes.   A.to make B.not making C.not to make D.not make B C 【 题 9 】 根据汉语提示完成句子。 This pair of shoes is new. Can I       ( 试穿它 )?  try it on 【 归纳拓展 】 ❺ hardly/hard 【 题 10 】 It is      for him to get to school on time because it is raining      .   A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly 【 题 11 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 As a little basketball fan, he      understands that to be a star like Kobe Bryant, he must train      .(hard)  C hardly hard 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义 hardly 副词 几乎不 ; 几乎没有 hard 副词 辛苦地 ; 努力地 ; 猛烈地 形容词 困难的 ( 相当于 difficult); 硬的 ; 勤奋的 ; 苛刻的 ❻ how often/how long/how soon/how far 【 题 12 】 用 how often, how long, how soon 或 how far 的适当形式填空。 (1) — The subway will be in use. Do you know       it will take you to get to school by it?  — Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient. (2) —       is it from your home to the park?  — It's about ten minutes' walk. how long How far (3) — Books are our friends.       do you read books?  — I read books every day. (4) —       will you finish writing the review of the movie The Wandering Earth ?  — In two days. How often How soon 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 答语 how often 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never how long 对时间段或 长度提问 (for)three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时间段 ; two meters long how soon 对将来的时 间提问 in+ 一段时间 how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles ❼ win/beat/lose 【 题 13 】 用 win, beat 或 lose 的适当形式填空。 (1)Peter is good at playing chess and he always      me in chess.   (2)Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to      the singing competition.  (3)Last week, we      the strongest team in the football match and      the first prize.   (4)Tom      to Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match.   beats win beat won lost 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 win   win + 事物 (game/match/prize/war … ) 赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 beat beat sb./a team ( 被打败者完全服输 ) lose   lose + 事物 (game/match/prize/war … ) 输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等 lose to sb. 输给某人 ❽ Tara works as hard as Tina.   塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 【 题 14 】 (1)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as      as the computer.   A.well B.better C.best D.the best A (2) — What do you think of the environment in your hometown? — It's      . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.   A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as before D.much better than before C 【 归纳拓展 】 “ as+ 形容词或副词原级 +as …” 意为“ …… 和 …… 一样 ……” 。其否定形式为“ not as/so+ 形容词或副词原级 +as … (=less+ 形容词或副词原级 +than … ) ”意为“ …… 不及 ……” 。