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第 17 课时
Units 1(九上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
1. energy n.
→ (adj.)
2. organize v.
→ (adj.)
→ (n.)组织
→ (n.)组织者
3. suit v.
→ (adj.)
4. patient adj.
→ (反义词)
5. fix v.
→ (adj.)
energetic
organized
organization
organizer
suitable
impatient
fixed
词
汇
拓
展
6. power n.
→ (adj.)
7. live v.
→ (adj.)活泼的
→ (adj.)活着的
→ (n.)生存;生计
8. create v.
→ (adj.)
9. practice n.
→ (adj.)实际的
10. speech n.
→ (v.)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (复数)
* 发表演讲
practical
speak
spoke
spoken
speeches
make a speech
powerful
lively
living
creative
living/alive
词
汇
拓
展
11. appear v.
→ (n.)
12. bear v.
→ (adj.)天生的
13. lead (n./v.)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)领导人
* 导致
led
led
leader
lead to
appearance
born
短
语
归
纳
1. 吃光
2.
使……保持井然有序
3. 炫耀
4. 想出(主意)
5. 既不……也不……
6. 容易生气
7. 注意
8. 赢得高度赞扬
9. 日复一日
10. 和……几乎一
样,简直是
11. 语法规则
12.
接受别人的建议
13.
三思而行
14. 洗碗
eat up
keep…in order
show off
come up with
neither…nor…
get angry easily
pay attention to
win high praise
day after day
as good as
grammar rules
accept others' advice
think twice (about sth.)
do the dishes
短
语
归
纳
15. 总共,总计
16. 把……分成……
17.
以固定顺序出现
18.
推荐……作为……
19. 同意某人
20.
一位天生的艺术家
21.
缺课
22. 在某种程度上
23.
通过努力
24.
使自己更加有条理
25.
工作上做到高标准
in all
divide…into…
appear in a fixed order
recommend…as…
agree with sb
a born artist
be absent from school
in some ways
through hard work
get oneself more organized
work to high standards
句
型
再
现
1. 对于我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。
, a miss is a mile.
2. 对我来说,整天工作不说话是可怕的。
It's terrible for me .
3.“人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。我随时准备接受新的挑
战。”她说。
“Life is like a race. You .
I'm ready to ,”she said.
To us as good as
to work without speaking all day long
either take the lead or fall behind
take on new challenges any time
句
型
再
现
4. 作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
As a doctor, you .
5. 她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。
She her work.
6. 你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。
your life and your future.
7. 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高铁的总工程师。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway
Tianjin.
can't be too careful
has devoted most of her time to
It is you who shape
connecting
Sunshine Town to
句
型
再
现
8. 他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。
He is not many people.
9. 不但学生们,还有他们的老师都了解那四个人。
the students their teacher knows about
the four people.
10. 我们认为大卫是当班长的最合适的人选。
We think David person our
monitor.
afraid of making a speech in front of
Not only but (also)
is the most suitable to be
语
法
链
接
1. and, but, or和so的用法。[详见P092,专题(六)]
2. 并列连词both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or…和neither
…nor…的用法。[详见P092,专题(六)]
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❶ impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的
【点拨】impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。常
用短语为be impatient with…,意为“对……不耐烦”。
We shouldn't be impatient with others.
我们不应该对别人不耐烦。
【拓展】im-为否定前缀,放在形容词前构成反义词。如polite→impolite
possible→impossible
【典例】The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were
getting (patient).
随
堂
达
标
小
测
impatient
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❷ show off 炫耀,卖弄
【点拨】show off 是动词和副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在show
与off之间。 show off sth. to sb. 意为“向某人炫耀某物”。
She likes to show off her fine clothes.
她喜欢炫耀她的精美的服装。
【拓展】与show相关的短语:
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show sb. around sp 带领某人参观某地
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】[2019·宿迁]Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she
has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off
C. turning out D. taking off
B
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❸ pay attention to 注意
【点拨】pay attention to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
Never mind me. Please pay attention to the ladies.
不要管我。请好好款待女士们。
“Please pay attention to listening,” the teacher said. 老师说:“请注意
听。”
【拓展】attract/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
【典例】Much attention should be paid to (improve) the
living conditions of the poor.
improving
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❹ lead n. 领先地位;榜样
【点拨】take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。
Our school soccer team has taken the lead by scoring a goal in the
very first minute of the match.
我们校足球队在比赛一开始就率先进球。
【拓展】(1)lead作名词,还有“主角”之意, play the lead 扮演主角。
(2)lead作动词,意为“引导,带领”。lead to意为“导致”, to为介词。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】[2020·原创] 让我们惊讶的是,他在上学期期末考试中独占鳌头,但
他从不炫耀。
To our surprise, he in the final exam last term, but he
never .
中
考
真
题
回
顾
随
堂
达
标
小
测
took the lead
showed off
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❺ fall behind 落后
【点拨】fall behind中的fall为系动词。fall还可作实义动词,意为“落下,跌
落”。
【拓展】与fall相关的短语:
fall ill 生病 fall down 落下,下降
fall in love with …爱上…… fall over 摔倒
fall off 掉下 fall asleep 入睡
【典例】努力学习,否则你就会落后于别人。
or you'll others. Work hard fall behind
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❻ win/beat
【典例】[2020·原创]If you have a strong will, I think you can
them and the first prize.
A. beat; beat B. win; beat
C. win; win D. beat; win
词条 含义及用法
win
意为“赢,获胜;获得”,作及物动词时,其宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、
财产、战争或比赛等
beat 意为“赢,打败”,其后跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人
D
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
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❼ agree with/agree to/agree on
词条 含义及用法
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)
agree to
(1)主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
不能接表示人的词
(2)agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”
agree on 表示就某事达成一致意见
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】用to, with或on填空。
(1)If you think I'm right, you will agree me.
(2)After discussion, we agreed the date.
(3)Do you think he will agree my suggestion?
with
on
to
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❽ As a doctor, you can't be too careful.
作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
【点拨】句中的“can't…too…”是常用表达,意为“无论……也不过分,越……
越好”。
You cannot be too careful when driving a car.
开车时越小心越好。
A man cannot have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。
【典例】[2019·盐城模拟]The famous star Zhang Yixing once said, “As a
singer, you never be too hard-working.”
A. must B. can C. should D. may
B
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❾ She has devoted most of her time to her work.
她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。
【点拨】devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”。其中to为介词,后接名词、
代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
Don't devote too much time to this question.
别在这个问题上花太多时间。
My teacher devoted his life to teaching.
我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】[2019·宿迁模拟]—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous
doctor who won the Nobel Prize in 2015?
—She devoted as much time as she could on the project
artemisinin(青蒿素).
A. working B. to work
C. worked D. to working
D
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❿ Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him.
刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。
【点拨】find后接宾语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词
不定式作真正的宾语。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……
的”。
I find it difficult to sing Beijing opera well. 我发现要把京剧唱好很难。
【拓展】宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词(短语)、v.-ing形式或过去分词等来
充当。
随
堂
达
标
小
测
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
【典例】(1)When you start to do something, you may find
hard at first, but stick to it.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
(2)I find it unbelievable for people (accept) this kind of
behaviour.
D
to accept
随
堂
达
标
小
测
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填
一词。
1. [2017·宿迁]Audrey Hepburn is a (天生的) actress. She is
world-famous.
2. My new neighbour Elsa is (好奇的) about everything around
the community.
3. As a (总的) manager, David is always strict with himself.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
born
curious
general
4. When the singer a on the stage, the fans all screamed
excitedly.
5. In order to have more tourists to Yunnan, we need to come up with
more c ideas. 热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
appeared
creative
Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I failed to pass the English exam last week because of my
(careless).
2. Linda and Amy left without (say) goodbye.
3. I don't know what I should do (reduce) the pollution.
4. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ______ ____
(patient)?
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
carelessness
saying
to reduce
impatient
5. —In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are
said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also__________
(live).
6. I don't think she is (organize) enough to organize our
class activities well.
7. Mr Wang greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
lively
organized
fixed
8. All the students like listening to Mr Smith’s (speech).
They are very wonderful.
9. He planned to devote himself to (work) in the West of
China.
10. A good team (lead) helps everyone to work together in a
group.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
speeches
working
leader
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. 吴伟是个天生的画家,但他从来不炫耀。
Wu Wei is a born artist, but he never .
2. 这个蛋糕应该被分成三份,我们可以分享它。
The cake should three parts and we can share it.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
shows off
be divided into
3. 我们都希望科学家们能尽快想出解决噪声问题的办法。
We all hope that scientists a way to solve the
noise problem as soon as possible.
4. 我们应该多注意保护森林。
We should forests.
5. 我三思过后还是认为不能同意你(的想法)。
After thinking twice, I don't think I can you.
热
点
实
验
梳
理
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
随
堂
达
标
小
测
can come up with
pay much attention to protecting
agree with
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