杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第07课时Units7-8八上课件人教新目标版 25页

第 7 课时 Unit 7—Unit 8(八上) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.peace →　　　　 (adj.) →　　　　 (adv.) *in peace 和平地 2.salt →　　　　(adj.) 3.tradition →　 　　　 (adj.) 4.factory → 　 　　　(复数) 5.human →　 　　　(复数) 6.sandwich →　 　　 (复数) · 形容词 7.possible →　 　　　(n.)可能 性 →　　　　 (adv.)可能地 →　　　　 (adj.)不可能的 8.probable →　 　　　(adv.) 9.final→　　　　(adv.) peaceful peacefully salty traditional factories humans sandwiches possibility possibly impossible probably finally 词 汇 拓 展 · 动词 10.pollute →　 　　　(n.) →　　　　 (adj.) 11.celebrate →　　　　 (n.) 12.travel →　　 　　(n.)旅行者 13.believe →　　 　　(adj.)可信 赖的 →　　 　　(adj.)难以置信的 →　　　　(n.)相信 *It is believed that… 人们相信…… 14.predict →　　　　 (n.)预测 15.dig→　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) →　　 　　(现在分词) 16.fall→　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) *fall down (from…) (从……)摔下 *fall behind 落后 pollution polluted celebration traveler believable unbelievable belief　 prediction dug dug digging fell fallen 词 汇 拓 展 *fall over 绊倒*fall into 落入 *fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人/物 17.mix →　　　　(n.)混合物 18.shake →　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) *shake hands 握手 shaken mixture shook 短 语 归 纳 · 动词短语 1.　　　　　 　参与;发挥作用 2.　　　　　 　醒来;唤醒 3.　　　　　 　不同意 4.　　　　　 　突然倒下;跌倒; 倒塌 5.　　　　　 　寻找;寻求 6.　　　　　 　接通(电流、煤 气、水等);打开 　　　　　 　切断;关闭 7.　 　　　　 　把……倒入…… 8.　　　　　 　取出;拿出 9.　　　　　 　用……装满…… 　　　　　　 装满;充满 10.　　　　 　　拯救地球 11.　　　　　 　感到厌烦 12.　　　　　　 把……切块 　　　　　　切碎 13.　　　　　 　用……盖住…… 14.　　　　　 　污染 环境 pollute the environment play a part wake up disagree with fall down look for turn on turn off pour…into…　 take out fill…with… be full of/be filled with save the earth　 get/feel bored cut…into pieces cut up cover…with… 短 语 归 纳 · 介词短语 15.　　　　　　处于危险之中 16.　　　　 　　未来;将来 17.　　　　　　 在 高温下 18.　　　　 　　通过电脑 19.　　　　　　 在某个时刻 · 其他短语 20.　　　　　　 多次;反复地 21.　　　　 　　一个接一个 22.　　　　 　　数百年 23.　　　　　 　太空站;宇宙空间站 24.　　　　　　奶昔 milk shake in danger in the future at a high temperature on computers at some point over and over again one by one hundreds of years space station 佳 句 诵 读 · 未来生活 1.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. 将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。 2.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 3.The robots will help with/do the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. 机器人将会帮助做家务及在肮脏或危险的地方工作。 佳 句 诵 读 4.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会和人做一样的工作。 5.I think in the near future there will be more tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and more buses.我认为在不久的将来,高楼会 更多,轿车会更少,公交车会更多。 佳 句 诵 读 · 文化习俗 6.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 7.Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 大多数美国人仍然通过与家人在家一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这一感恩的日 子。 语 法 链 接 1.一般将来时。[详见P113,语法专题(六)] 2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P089,语法专题(一)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ turn on　接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 【题1】用turn的相关短语填空。 (1)—It's getting dark. Could you please 　　　　　　the light for me? —All right. Just a minute. (2)How noisy it is! Could you please 　　　　　　the CD player a little? (3)John 　　　　　　the TV and helped his mother with the housework. (4)If the weather 　　　　　　to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting. turns out turn on turn down turned off 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1. turn on 的反义短语是turn off (关上),后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在 turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凯特,我想看电视。请打开它。 2. turn的其他相关短语: turn up 调大(音量等);出现 turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝 turn over 把……翻转过来 turn around 转身　　　　 turn out 结果是 turn…into…把……变成…… 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ cut up　切碎 【题2】用 cut 的相关短语填空。 (1)—Could you please help me 　　　　　　the beef, Jean? —OK, Mom. I'll do it right now. (2)You are supposed to 　　　　　　the time you spend on your mobile phone. (3)His left leg was badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor decided to 　　　　　　it 　　　　　　. (4)It's impolite to 　　　　　　when the teacher talks. cut in cut up cut down cut off 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1. cut up与cut into pieces 为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut 和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。 She cut it up with a knife. =She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。 2. cut 的其他相关短语: cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off 切掉;切断 cut out 删掉;裁剪 cut in 插嘴 cut…in half 把……切成两半 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ serve　v.接待;服务;提供 【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)—You should have 　　　　(serve) the customers some tea before the meal. —But they said they couldn't wait to eat. (2)Now e-payment 　　　　(serve) is widely used in our daily life. service served 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 The waiter served tea to his customer. =The waiter served his customer tea. 服务员给他的顾客上了茶。 The box can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以当个座位。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ fill…with…/be filled with/be full of 【题4】根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么,请尽我们的最大努力。 Life 　　　　　　the unexpected things. Whatever we do, try our best, please. (2)首先,我们必须把瓶子里装一些水。 First, we must 　　　　the bottle 　　　　some water. (3)这条河里现在有许多垃圾,这使得人们很担忧。 The river 　　　　　with lots of rubbish now, which makes people worried. is filled is full of fill with 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 fill…with… 意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人 be filled with 意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物 be full of 意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“be filled with” 进行同义转换 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ believe　v.相信;认为有可能 【题5】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (1)We all believe 　　　　the boy, because he never tells lies. (2)In ancient times, it 　 　　　　　(believe) that the earth was flat. (3)He 　　　 　(believe) that he has a bright future ahead of him. believes in was believed 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.I said congratulations, walked over to him and s　　　　 his hand. 2.In most countries, people usually eat t　　　 　 food on special holidays. 3.The room is f　　　　 with smoke and we can hardly breathe. 4.If you b　　　　 in yourself, you can be successful in the end. 5.It is impossible to p　　　　 what will happen. shook traditional　 filled believe predict　 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6.A t　　　 　 is a person who is travelling or who travels. 7.I'm not coming, and that's f　　　　. 8.H　　　　 comes from bees. It is helpful to human bodies. 9.It's unfair to soldiers who have s　　　　 their country for many years. 10.We'd better eat less s　　　　 food such as ham and bacon. salty traveller　 final Honey served 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.语法填空 在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Usually Chinese soup has three forms: Tang, Geng, Zhou (or porridge/congee). Tang is thin with fresh and salty taste. Geng 1.　　　　 (cook) by mixing cornstarch (or wheat starch淀粉), which is smoother and thicker. Zhou contains rice, so some people call porridge rice soup. Geng and Zhou have flavor of sweet or salt. People 2.　　　　 southern China eat soup before each meal. They think soup nourishes their stomach. 3.　　　　 northern people take soup as something helping to digest. They eat soup during or is cooked from While 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 after main dishes. From the nutritionist's point of view, 4.___________ (eat) a bowl of soup is good for our health. 　　Traditional Chinese chicken soup, with a history of 5.________(much) than thousands of years, is still popular nowadays. Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how delicious chicken soup is? Let me tell you! If you follow my steps, you can enjoy 6._______　 delicious chicken soup. First, you need a saucepan(炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big 7.　　　　(bowl) of water into the saucepan. 8.　　　　 (heat) it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. eating more the bowls Heat 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Cut up the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait for 20 minutes 9.　　　　 add the carrots. Simmer (炖) for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. 10. 　　　　(final), pour out chicken soup into bowls. Don't eat at once. Because it's too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. Finally and