杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Units13-14九全课件人教新目标版 25页

第 20 课时 Unit 13—Unit 14(九全) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.harm →　　　 　(adj.)有害的 →　　　　 (adj.)无害的 *do harm to sb./sth. 对某人/物有害 2.light→　　　 　(n.)照明 3.industry →　　　 　(adj.) 工业的 4.law →　　　　(n.)律师 5.fame →　 　　　(adj.)著名的 6.fisherman →　 　　　(复数) ·形容词 7.last →　　　　(adv.)最后 harmful harmless lighting　 industrial lawyer famous fishermen　 lastly 词 汇 拓 展 ·动词 8.inspire →　　 　　(n.)灵感 →　 　　　(adj.)有灵感的 →　　 　　(adj.)鼓舞人心的 9.graduate →　 　　　(n.)毕业 10.care →　　　　(adj.)体贴人的 11.congratulate →　　　 　(n.)庆祝 12.cost →　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) *at any cost 无论如何 *at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价 *at cost 按成本 13.overcome →　　　 　(过去式) →　　　 　(过去分词) caring　 inspiration inspired inspiring graduation congratulation cost cost overcame overcome 词 汇 拓 展 14.use →　　　　(adj.)可使用的 →　　　 　(adj.)可重复使用的 →　　　　(adj.)有用的 →　　　 　(adj.)无用的 15.cycle →　　 　　(v.)回收利用 16.transport→　　 　　(n.)运输 transportation usable reusable useful useless　 recycle 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1.　　　　　 　达 到……标准 2.　　　　 　　参加 3.　　　 　　　拆下; 摧毁 4.　　　 　　 使复活; 给 予活力 5.　　　　　　减少 6.　　　 　　　弄得一团糟(一 塌糊涂) 7.　　　　　 　沉住气; 保持 冷静 8.　　　　　　信任; 信赖 9.　　　　　　出发; 启程 10.　　　 　分离; 隔开 11.　　　　　 　采取行动 12.　　　　　 　投入更多 努力 13.　　　　　　导致; 造成 14.　　　　　 　扔掉; 抛弃 meet the standards of… take part in pull…down bring back to life cut down make a mess keep one's cool believe in set out separate from take action　 put in more effort lead to throw away 短 语 归 纳 15.　　　 　　　好好 利用某物 16.　　　 　　　有影响 ·形容词短语 17.　 　　　　　对……有害 18.　 　　　　　渴望; 渴求 19.　　 　　　 　对…… 有责任;负责任 20.　 　　　　 　对某人心 存感激 ·介词短语 21.　　　　　　连续几次地 22.　　　 　 　　在…… 底部(顶部) ·其他短语 23.　　　　 　　上下颠倒;倒转 24.　　　　　　在……前面 25.　　　　　　首先 first of all put sth. to good use make a difference be harmful to be thirsty for be responsible for be thankful to sb. in a row at the bottom (top) of… upside down ahead of 佳 句 诵 读 ·环境保护 1.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 2.Remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁和漂亮。 3.So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来! 佳 句 诵 读 4.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment. Let's take action now! 所有这些小事 可以加起来,变成可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧! ·校园生活 5.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything. 无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是 花时间给我解释清楚。 6.You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. 一路走来,你们会犯错误,但关键是从 错误中学习,并且永不放弃。 佳 句 诵 读 7.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你们来自何处。 8.Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 做出明智的选择,并对你们的决定和行为负责。 9.Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 要做到对你们身边的人心怀感恩之情。 10.But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 但是,伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等 着你们。 语 法 链 接 1.复习used to、现在进行时、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓 语动词的用法。 2.状语从句。[详见P122,语法专题(九)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ afford　v.承担得起(后果);买得起 【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子。 约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。 John wants a computer, but his parents can't 　　　　one. afford 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 afford sth. 意为“买得起某物”,afford to do sth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。 I don't have enough money. I can't afford (to buy)a new house. 我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷above all/after all/first of all/in all 【题2】用above all, after all, first of all, in all短语填空。 (1)It doesn't matter if you can't work it out. 　　　　　　　it's kind of difficult. (2)The old man would like to live in a house—modern, comfortable, and 　　　　　　　in a quiet place. (3)There are about 2,000 people in our school 　　　　, including the teachers. (4)　　　　　　, you should master the skill. It's the first step to do the job well. First of all After all above all in all 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 例句 after all 　“毕竟;终归”,表示 一种让步的语气 She has come after all. 她终究还是来了。 first of all “首先”,强调次序 First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先,让我做个自我介绍。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 above all 　“最重要的是; 尤其是”,强调要 引起特别注意 We must work hard, and above all, we should pull together. 我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们应该齐 心协力。 in all “总共;总计” There are forty-eight students in all in our class. 我们班总共有48人。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸separate/divide 【题3】根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。 Please 　　 　　the white shirt 　　　　the colored ones. (2)我把这些书分成了三部分。 I 　　　 　these books 　　　　three parts. separate from divided into 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1.separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 The two cities are separated from each other by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 2.divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。 A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 separate分离开　　　　　divide分割开 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.但是,伴随着困难,也会有很多 令人兴奋的事情等着你们。 【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 There are some children 　　 　　(feed) chickens happily on the farm. feeding 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 “There be sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。 There are some students playing basketball on the playground. 操场上有一些学生正在打篮球。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.In order to protect the environment, it's important for us to r　　　　 used books and paper. 2.The f　　　 　 near the sea live on fishing. 3.David doesn't have much money. How can he a　　　　 to eat out every night? 4.There are many differences in studying m　　 　　 between China and Western countries. recycle fishermen afford methods 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 5.The ticket for the new movie c　　　　 me only 5 yuan. I got it online. 6.The young man is always working hard at lessons. He is thirsty for a business d　　　　. 7.C　　　 　 to you! You've won the first prize. 8.Parents should be r　 　　　 for their children's studies. 9.What can you see from the s　　　　 results? 10.The article is too difficult for many s　　　　 high school students to understand. senior cost degree Congratulations responsible survey 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.语法填空 在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 　　We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 1.　　　 　(harm) to our environment. 2.　　 　　 we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. harmful　 Though 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 　　Reduce 　　Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think 3.　　　　(two)whether it is really necessary—or maybe 4.　　　　 old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not 5.　　　　(buy) too many things from abroad. twice the to buy 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 　　Reuse 　　Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they will last a long time. We should look after them so that 6.　　　 　 will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of 7.　　 　　(throw) them away and buying new ones. Don‘t use cups or bags 8.　　 　　 are made of paper or plastic, which people can use only once. It's better to use a china or metal cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. they throwing which/that 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 　Recycle Recycle means “change things 9.　　　　 something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it‘s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can 10.　　 　　(recycle) in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 　　So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. be recycled into