中考英语 九全 Units 12 43页

英语 第 15 讲　九年级 Units 1 ～ 2 ► by 【 典例在线 】 I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。 She usually goes to school by car. 她通常乘小汽车上学。 Can you finish your homework by six o'clock ？你能在六点之前完成作业吗？ He is standing by the river. 他正站在河边。 【 拓展精析 】 by 表示 “ 用 …… 方式或手段 ” 时 ， 后接动词 ing 形式；表示 “ 凭借 …… 交通工具 ” 时 ， 后接表示交通工具的名词；表示时间时 ， 意为 “ 不迟于；到 …… 时为止 ” ；表示方位时 ， 意为 “ 在附近 ” 。 相关短语： by oneself 独自地； by mistake 无意地； by accident 偶然地； by the end of 到 …… 末为止。 【 活学活用 】 1) 格林先生以教书为生。 Mr. Green makes a living ___ teaching. 2) 我得在晚上 10 点钟之前回家。 I have to be home ___ 10 ： 00 p ． m. 3) 他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。 He met with an old schoolmate of his _____________at the railway station. by by accident by ► patient 【 典例在线 】 We should be patient with our students. 我们应该对学生有耐心。 You should learn how to be patient of pains. 你要学会忍受痛苦。 The patient is too weak to speak. 病人太虚弱了 ， 不能说话。 【 拓展精析 】 patient 用作形容词 ， 意为 “ 有耐心的 ” 。常用搭配有： be patient with sb. ， 意为 “ 对某人有耐心 ” ； be patient of sth. ， 意为 “ 忍耐某事 ” 。 patient 还可用作可数名词 ， 意为 “ 病人 ” 。 【 活学活用 】 4)Just be __ __ ， you can't make such great progress in a day.It takes time. (2015 ， 乌鲁木齐 ) A ． available 　　　　　　　 B ． humorous C ． patient D ． unbelievable C ► depend on 【 典例在线 】 We depend on the newspaper for daily news. 我们靠报纸得知每天的消息。 You can depend on him to make a sound choice. 你可以依靠他作出正确选择。 You may depend on his coming. 你可以相信他会来。 【 拓展精析 】 depend on 是动词短语 ， 意为 “ 视 …… 而定；取决于；依靠；依赖 ” ， 后接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式。既不能用于进行时态 ， 也不能用于被动语态。 【 活学活用 】 5) — Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? —Yes.I think I shouldn't always __ __ my parents since I've grown up. (2016 ， 襄阳 ) A ． fight against B ． argue with C ． hear from D ． depend on D ► warn 【 典例在线 】 I warned them of danger. 我提醒他们有危险。 The teacher warned her not to be late again. 老师警告她不要再迟到了。 He warned me against walking alone at night. 他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。 【 拓展精析 】 warn 动词 ， 意为 “ 警告；告诫 ” ， 常用于以下结构中： warn sb. about/of sth. 警告 / 提醒某人某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事 【 活学活用 】 6)The policeman __ __ the driver not to drive at a high speed any more. A ． hoped 　　 B ． minded 　　 C ． warned 　　 D ． made 7)The traffic signs warn people __ __ after drinking. (2015 ， 青岛 ) A ． to drive B ． not to drive C ． driving D ． don't drive C B ► promise 【 典例在线 】 He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。 He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 I promise you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。 【 拓展精析 】 promise 动词 ， 意为 “ 允许；答应 ” 。其用法归纳如下： ① 后接名词或代词作宾语 ， 常可以带间接宾语 ， 即构成 promise sb. sth. 。 ② promise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为 “ 承诺答应某人 ( 不 ) 做某事 ” 。 【 注意 】 promise 作名词的用法 ① 意为 “ 承诺；诺言 ” 。 Give me your promise that you'll never be late again. 答应我你决不再迟到了。 ② 意为 “ 希望；前途 ” 。 She shows promise as a pianist. 她有希望成为一名钢琴家。 【 活学活用 】 8) — Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ， believe me. —If you make a __ __ ， you must keep it. (2016 ， 孝感 ) A ． joke B ． noise C ． mistake D ． promise 9)I can't tell you what she said.I've promised __ __ it a secret. (2016 ， 上海 ) A ． keep B ． to keep C ． keeping D ． kept D B ► I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 【 典例在线 】 I really don't know what to write about. 我实在不知道该写什么。 【 拓展精析 】 how to increase my reading speed 是 “ 疑问词＋动词不定式 ” 结构 ， 在句中作 know 的宾语。疑问代词 what ， who ， which 和疑问副词 when ， where ， how ， why 等可以与不定式一起构成 “ 疑问词＋动词不定式 ” 结构 ， 在句中作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。 试比较下列三个句子： I don't know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 I don't know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么做。 I don ‘ t know what to do about it. 关于这件事 ， 我不知道该做些什么。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) I really don't know __ this question. It is too hard. (2015 ， 自贡 ) A ． which to answer B ． how to answer C ． what to answer B ► also ， as well ， too 与 either 【 典例在线 】 Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it too/as well. 迈克喜欢京剧 ， 他的爸爸也喜欢。 I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语并且我也会踢足球。 He doesn't want any coffee ， and I don't want any ， either. 他不想喝咖啡 ， 我也不想喝。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 用 too ， also ， as well 和 either 填空。 1)A ： I've ever been to Hong Kong. David has been there _________ ． How about Tony? B ： He has ____been there. And Mary? A ： She hasn't been there. And Lucy hasn't been there ， _______ ． too/as w ell also either ► discover 与 invent 【 典例在线 】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的事儿是语言学习的秘诀。 Who invented the telephone ？是谁发明了电话？ 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 2)Edison __ __ the electric lamp. A ． invented B ． found C ． discovered D ． saw 3)Columbus __ __ America in 1492. A ． discovered B ． found C ． made D ． invented A A ► lay 与 lie 【 典例在线 】 The hen doesn't lay eggs now. 现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。 Please lie down for a rest. 请躺下休息一会儿。 Don't lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。 The boy never tells a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 4 ) The girl __ __ on the ground ________ to me that she had ________ the purse on the desk. A ． lying ； lay ； laid B ． lying ； lied ； laid C ． lie ； lied ； lay D ． lay ； lied ； lain B 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。 1 ． This _______ ( 句子 ) is very difficult to understand. 2 ． He is said to be _____ ( 死的 ) ． 3 ． We usually visit our friends and _________( 亲戚 ) during the Spring Festival. 4 ． The ______of light is faster than that of the sound. 5 ． We must pay ________ to protecting the environment. sentence dead relati v es speed attention 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． He warned me _____ (be) careful. 7 ． You can find a pen pal to practice _______(write) ． 8 ． We should read aloud to practice our ______________(pronounce) ． 9 ． It is very cold and we have to get ________(warm) from the fire. 10 ． He cried when he heard that his bird was ___________(die) ． to be w riting pronunciation w armth dead/dying 三、单项选择。 11 ． You can improve your English __ __ practicing more. A ． by B ． with C ． of D ． in 12 ． Many people say they have __ __ the UFO but the scientists didn't believe. A ． created B ． looked for C ． invented D ． discovered 13 ． —Sam ， can you tell me __ __ ？ —Try Music World on Huangyuan Street. A ． why to buy a CD B ． where to get a CD C ． how to choose a CD D ． when to record a CD A D B 14 ． Miss Wang is very __ __ ， and she can take good care of her ________. A ． patient ； patient B ． patience ； patient C ． patient ； patients D ． patience ； patients 15 ． When she came back a few days later ， she found that all things still __ __ where she had ________ them. A ． lay ； laid B ． laid ； laid C ． lay ； lain D ． lying ； lain C A 语言学习 【 话题分析 】 通过分析近几年全国有关 “ 如何学习 ” 相关话题的书面表达 ， 可发现该话题主要涉及以下两个角度： ① 介绍或交流个人学习方法或学习建议。如：介绍三条及以上学习经验 (2016 ， 湘潭 ) ；如何处理学习中的难题 How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning(2015 ， 泉州 ) ； My Chinese Learning(2016 ， 吉林 ) ； How to develop our good learning habits(2016 ， 南宁 ) ； It's ________ to make notes while listening.(2016 ， 沈阳 ) ； How to learn Chinese well(2015 ， 湖州 )(2016 ， 黄石 ) 等。 ② 反映英语学习中的问题 ， 寻求帮助或制定计划。如：根据调查问卷写出学习英语的情况 (2016 ， 济宁 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 开头句： There are some good ways to learn English. Are you facing problems in learning English? Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? Two years ago ， I was also weak in English.How to improve it was my biggest problem. 中间句： It's too difficult for me to remember new words. I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of making mistakes. Before you listen ， you can read first and find out what the song is about. He previewed the day's lesson before class ， took notes in class and reviewed them after class. I don't know how to increase my vocabulary. I have some trouble/problems in memorizing English words. We can study English by reading as much as possible. I regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself. It's a good way to improve our writing skill by keeping an English diary. 结尾句： I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them. Failure is the mother of success. Practice makes perfect. I can't imagine how much progress I have made! Never giving up is the key to success. The more we practice ， the fewer mistakes we'll make. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 黄石 ) 假设你是李华 ， 你的加拿大笔友 Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣 ， 写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容 ， 给他写一封回信。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息 ， 可适当发挥； 2 ． 词数： 80 ～ 100 词。开头和结尾部分已给出 ， 不计入总词数； 3 ． 文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Dear Mike ， I'm very glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply. Yours ， Li Hua 【 审题指导 】 这是一篇给提纲类作文 ， 要求按照提示 ， 给笔友介绍学好中文的方法。短文是一封回信 ， 要注意书信的基本格式、语言的选择及语句的正确选用。可以适当地用一些情态动词帮助表达。提示内容包括 “ 听、说、读、写 ” 四个方面 ， 短文内容要全部包含这四个方面 ， 同时作适当的发挥。短文介绍的是学习语言的一些基本方法 ， 短文用一般现在时态。 【 写作导图 】 【 范文欣赏 】 Dear _ Mike ， I'm _ very _ glad _ to _ receive _ your _ letter. In your letter ， you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I'm writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First ， it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.Besides ， listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.More importantly ， try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak ， the better your spokenChinese will be.Finally ， I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing. I _ hope _ the _ advice _ will _ help _ you _ learn _ Chinese _ well.Looking _ forward _ to _ your _ reply. Yours ， Li _ Hua 【 名师点评 】 ① 本文结构清晰 ， 条理分明。第一段在简短的招呼后 ， 开门见山 ， 直入主题 “ 我给你写信 ， 就是为你提供一些学好汉语的建议 ” ；第二段由 “ first ， besides ， more importantly ， finally ” 开头 ， 分别引出 “ 读、听、说、写 ” 四个方面的建议 ， 层次清楚 ， 主题鲜明；最后一段语言精炼 ， 言简意赅。 ② 文中用了动名词作主语 ， 不定式作宾语、定语 ， 以及 look forward to 结构和 the more ， the better 句型结构 ， 使文章显得更加生动具体。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2015 ， 泉州 ) 在学习生活中 ， 每个人都要面对各种困难。如何应对这些困难呢？请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息 ， 以 “ How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning ” 为题 ， 写一篇 90 词左右的英语短文。 提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。 How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning E v eryone may face difficulties in learning.Once I could hardly follo w my teachers in class and I made many mistakes in my home w ork and tests.I really felt sad. No w w hene v er I meet difficulties ， I'll try hard to o v ercome them instead of gi v ing up.Sometimes I look up in reference books or search the Internet ， sometimes I turn to my teachers or classmates.With hard w ork ， I ha v e done much better in my studies. Nothing is too difficult if w e put our hearts into it.Whate v er difficulty w e meet ， there's al w ays a w ay for us to deal w ith it.