杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练06Units4-6八上试题人教新目标版 6页

1 课时训练(六)　Units 4-6(八上) (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.[2019·江西改编] 阅读理解 　　Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today's teenagers. But is it all fun and games? Big business Pro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving. What it takes Becoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games—it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. “You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it”, says ex-gamer George. Not all fun and games It can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short, and many gamers retire(退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job. However, the bad points probably won't change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, “But I'm just practicing for my future job!” 1.How many professional players were there around the world in 2017? (　　) A.130,000. B.More than 3,000. C.Over 1,000,000. D.More than 10,000. 2.The underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 2 means 　　　　. (　　) A.getting worse B.doing well C.developing slowly D.changing quickly 3.We can infer from the last sentence of the passage that 　　　　. (　　) A.children are angry with their parents 2 B.teenagers practice games for their future jobs C.some teenagers are crazy about playing games D.parents stop their children playing games successfully 4.What's the main idea of the passage? (　　) A.Pro gaming isn't all fun and games. B.The career as a pro gamer doesn't last long. C.Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers. D.Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money. Ⅱ. 任务型阅读 　　下面文章中有五处(第 1—5 题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思 的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Eating habits 　　What are your eating habits? The following information comes from different readers: TOM: 1.　　　　 I usually have breakfast at six twenty every day. I usually have an egg, two slices of bread, a cup of milk and some fruits. Sometimes I have meat vegetable noodles. A good meal in the morning makes me healthy all the time. JENNY: 2.　　　　 I never eat breakfast. And I often buy sandwiches, hot dogs and Coke for my lunch. I know I need to have a healthier diet. SALLY: 3.　　　　 I love bananas, oranges, grapes, apples and so on. I often eat them after meals. As the saying says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”, I eat apples every day. JOHN: 4.　　　　 I drink milk every day. I eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits. I also eat some meat. I like ice-cream but I don't eat it. I don't want to be fat. BELLY: 5.　　　　 I eat chocolates, ice-cream, candies and drink Cola, honey lemon tea every day. I have to stop eating them because they make me unhealthy. A.I only eat vegetables. B.I often don't have much time and junk food is always a quick way. C.I eat all kinds of food and try to have a good eating habit. D.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. E.Sweet food is my favorite. F.I am a big fruit eater. Ⅲ. 完形填空 3 　　After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner. The other woman was my mother, who had been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my work and my three children had made it 　1　 to visit her very often. That night I called to invite her to go out to dinner. “What's wrong? Are you 　2　?” she asked. My mother is such a woman who thinks that a late night call or a surprise 　3　 is a sign of bad news. “I thought it would be pleasant to be with 　4　,” I said, “Just the two of us.” She　5　 it for a moment, and then agreed. That Friday after work, 　6　 I arrived at her house, she was waiting outside the door and wearing the dress she had 　7　 worn on the most important day. We went to a restaurant and my mother took my arm 　8　 she were the First Lady. When I read the menu, Mom sat there　9　 at me. A nostalgic (怀旧的) smile was on her lips. “It was I who used to read the 　10　 when you were small,” she said. “Then it's time that you relax and let me 　11　 the favor,” I said. During the dinner, we talked nothing special but the recent 　12　 of each other's life. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 　13　 that I didn't have time to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a note saying, “You'll never know what that night meant to me. I'm looking forward to the 　14　 dinner. I love you, son.” At that moment, I understood the importance of saying　15　 “I Love You”! Give our loved ones the time they deserve (值得). (　　)1.A.impossible B.important C.possible D.unimportant (　　)2.A.well B.busy C.worried D.bad (　　)3.A.job B.present C.idea D.invitation (　　)4.A.you　　 B.me　　 C.him　　 D.us 4 (　　)5.A.looked at B.thought about C.waited for D.took up (　　)6.A.after B.because C.since D.when (　　)7.A.still B.only C.even D.really (　　)8.A.because of B.just then C.as if D.even though (　　)9.A.pointing B.looking C.laughing D.shouting (　　)10.A.book B.letter C.newspaper D.menu (　　)11.A.buy B.use C.return D.collect (　　)12.A.events B.work C.wishes D.business (　　)13.A.early B.slowly C.badly D.suddenly (　　)14.A.first B.second C.next D.last (　　)15.A.on time B.in time C.at the same time D.from time to time Ⅳ. 语法填空 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, Ochoa didn't know what she wanted to be when she grew up. 1.　　　　 her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week 2.　　　　(study) for all her classes. She finished with 3.　　　　(good) grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women 4.　　　　(become) astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too. 　　Finally, her many years of hard work paid off. She 5.　　　　(ask) to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. One of her tasks 6.　　　　(be) to use the shuttle's robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle 7.　　　　 (trip). Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. 　　Ochoa knows that she is a hero 8.　　　　 many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her 9.　　　　 she was a little girl. “Get 10.　　　　 good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa. Ⅴ. 单词拼写 5 　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 1.A m　　　　 is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant. 2.Read an article quickly to get the m　　　　 idea without reading every word. 3.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i　　　　 your writings. 4.People had waited for that famous star for a long time, but he didn't a　　　　 finally. 5.A man was q　　　　 by the police about the fire. 6.She is proud that both her children have a t　　　　 for music. 7.You can enjoy all the water sports, or s　　　　 lie on the beach. 8.The new law is so strict that it doesn't a　　　　 any indoor smoking. 9.We s　　　　 drove back to the center of the city over the traffic jam. 10.They had a small and simple wedding and invited only their c　　　　 friends. 6 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了现在很多青少年梦寐以求的工作——电竞行业。电竞行业很赚钱,但 是也需要每天大量的刻苦训练,很多人还会经常受伤。 1.D　细节理解题。从 Big business 部分中“In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide.”可知,世界上有超过 10000 职业玩家。故选 D。 2.B　词义猜测题。从 Big business 部分中介绍电竞行业职业玩家超过 10000,此外还有大量的人在网上看比 赛,可知这个行业应该是发展很好。故选 B。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一句“But I'm just practicing for my future job! 但我只是在为我未来的工作 做准备!”可猜测很多青少年痴迷于电子游戏。故选 C。 4.A　主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了电竞并不只是娱乐,需要玩家花费大量的时间训练,还需要忍受伤痛。故选 A。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇观点表达的语篇,五位同学表达了各自不同的饮食习惯。 1—5　DBFCE Ⅲ.1—5　AADAB　6—10　DBCBD　 11—15　CADCB Ⅳ.1.But　2.studying　3.the best　 4.to become　5.was asked　6.was　7.trips　8.to　9.when　10.a Ⅴ.1.menu 　 2.main 　 3.improve 　 4.appear 　 5.questioned 　 6.talent 　 7.simply 　 8.allow　 9.successfully　10.close