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第 3 课时
Units 1—4(七下)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
1. help v.
→ (adj.)有用的
→ (形容词的反义词)
* 有一些帮助
2. visit v.
→ (n.)参观者
3. art n.
→ (n.)艺术家
4. France n.
→ (n.&adj.)法语;法国的
5. friend n.
→ (adj.)友好的
→ (n.)友谊
6. country n.
→ (复数)
helpful
helpless
visitor
artist
be of some help
French
friendly
friendship
countries
词
汇
拓
展
7. leaf n.
→ (复数)
8. policeman n.
→ (复数)
9. danger n.
→ (adj.)
10. twelve num.
→ (序数词)
11. nine num.
→ (序数词)
12. east n.
→ (adj.)东方的
13. grow v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
14. follow v.
→ (adj.)接着的;下列的
ninth
eastern
grew
grown
following
leaves
policemen
dangerous
twelfth
词
汇
拓
展
15. manage v.
→ (n.)经理
16. drive v.
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)司机
17. invite v.
→ (n.)
18. old adj.
→ (adj.)年纪较长的
19. cross v.
→ (prep.)穿过
→ (n.)交叉路口
20.knife n.
→ (复数)
elder
across
crossing
knives
manager
drove
driven
driver
invitation
短
语
归
纳
1. 捎个口信
2. 充满
3. 在大小、尺寸方面
4. 属于某人自己的
5.
占地……面积
6.
让某人感觉更好
7. 生火
8. 在将来
9. 听起来像
10.
乘地铁
11. 等一会儿
12. 去旅行
13. 艺术品
take a message
be full of
in size
of one's own
have an area of/be…in size
make sb. feel better
make a fire
in the future
sound like
by underground/
take the underground
wait a minute
go on a trip
works of art
短
语
归
纳
14. 大量,充足的
15. 向右拐
16. 走过,路过
17. 在……脚下
18.
我的一位老朋友
19.
将来有一天, 总有一天
20.
在某方面帮助某人
plenty of
turn right
walk past
at the foot of…
an old friend of mine
some day
help sb. with sth.
句
型
再
现
1. 他总是我们班第一个到校的。
He is always in our class.
2. 我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗? Daniel, please?
3. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
they won't welcome visitors .
4. 我的电脑出故障了。
There's my computer.
5. 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
Are you worrying about to a party or how to
design your home?
the first to come to school
May I speak to
I'm afraid like you
something wrong with
what to wear
句
型
再
现
6. 为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢?
our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
7. 如果你想更多地了解中国艺术,不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。
If you want to , the
opera shows there.
8. 我们盼望不久就能见到你们。
We are you soon.
9. 一些家庭饲养奶牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。
, grow wheat.
Why not visit
learn more about Chinese art don't miss
looking forward to meeting/seeing
Some families raise cows and others
句
型
再
现
10. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
I think it is .
11. 一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。
, the Panda House.
12. 我和妹妹共住一间卧室。
I a bedroom my sister.
13. 我喜欢坐在那里,向外眺望海滩和大海。
I love to sit there and the beach and the sea.
a wonderful place to live
Go straight on and you'll find
share with
look out at
句
型
再
现
14. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
They us .
15. 我和父母正在计划后天跟叔叔家出去玩一天。
My parents and I are with my uncle's family
.
help with all kinds of problems
planning a day out
the day after tomorrow
语
法
链
接
1. 掌握基数词和序数词的用法。[详见P085,专题(三)]
2. 掌握一般将来时的用法。[详见P103,专题(十)]
3. 掌握名词所有格的用法。[详见P081,专题(一)]
4. 掌握物主代词的用法。[详见P087,专题(四)]
5. 掌握冠词a, an和the的用法。[详见P083,专题(二)]
6. 掌握一些表示方位的介词的用法。[详见P090,专题(五)]
核
心
考
点
聚
焦
❶ own adj.自己的 vt. 拥有,所有
【点拨】own 作形容词时,常用搭配:one's own sth. 某人自己的某物,own前
用所有格或形容词性物主代词。
【拓展】(1)own 还可作代词,常用搭配:on one's own 独自地; of one's own
属于某人自己的。
(2)owner 是名词,意为“物主,所有权人”。常用搭配:the owner of sth. 某
物的主人。
Who is the owner of the house? 谁是房主?
【典例】小汤米有了自己的房间。他可以独自睡觉了。
Little Tommy has . He can sleep .
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his own room on his own
❷ invite vt. 邀请
【点拨】invite的用法:
【典例】[2019·深圳改编]—We will have a big basketball game next
week, but we still need a player.
—Why don't you invite Bryan the game?
A. join B. joined C. to join D. joining
C
核
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❸ prepare vt. 准备
【点拨】prepare的用法:
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【典例】(1)—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It's a good place for us to ourselves for the future.
A. promise B. prove
C. prepare D. present
(2)They were preparing (cross) the river when it began to
rain.
C
to cross
核
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❹ family/house/home
词条 含义 用法
family
家庭,
家庭成员
作“家庭”讲时,看作单数;作“家庭成员”讲时,看作
复数
house 房屋 侧重指居住的建筑物
home 家
侧重指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境或居住地,具有感
情色彩
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【典例】选用方框中的单词填空。
[home houses family]
(1)My are discussing how to travel to Hangzhou next week.
(2)The are so expensive that he can't afford to buy one.
(3)The nice little dog wagged(摆动) its tail happily, welcoming the
owner back .
family
houses
home
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❺ raise/rise
词条 词性 含义及用法
raise 及物动词
意为“举起;升起”,强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处;
还意为“饲养”
rise 不及物动词 意为“上升;上涨”,表示人或事物本身由低处移向高处
核
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【典例】(1)[2020·原创]The boy his hand and asked if the sun
in the east every day.
A. rose; rises B. raised; raised
C. raised; rises D. rises; raised
(2)Most students in our school pets.
A. rise B. regard
C. realize D. raise
C
D
核
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考
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❻ hear sb do sth/hear sb doing sth
【拓展】在see, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可接现在分词作宾语补足
语,也可接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,这两种结构的用法与hear的用法类似。
当“感官动词+sb+do sth”结构改为被动语态时,需加“to”。
词条 含义 用法
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事
指听到动作发生的全过程或动作经
常发生
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 指听到动作正在进行
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【典例】(1)[2019·无锡一模]The old couple happily at their
home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.
A. heard singing
B. heard to sing
C. were heard singing
D. was heard to sing
C
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(2)Listen! I hear someone in the classroom.
A. sing B. singing
C. to sing D. sings
B
【解析】句意:听!我听见有人正在教室里唱歌。根据前面的提示“Listen!”
可知,是提醒对方注意正在发生的动作,故要用hear sb. doing sth.结构,意为
“听见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
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❼ remember to do sth/remember doing sth
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
词条 含义 用法
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 强调事情还未做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 强调事情已做
核
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【拓展】某些动词后接v.-ing形式与接不定式所表示的意义不同:
(1)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还未做)
(2)stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
(3)try doing sth 尝试做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
核
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【典例】[2019·扬州]—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember the same way as they went.
A. come back
B. came back
C. coming back
D. to come back
D
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词条 意义及用法 图示
across
表示“从表面穿过”,可和street,
bridge等搭配
over 表示“越过高的障碍物等”,如高墙
through
表示“从立体空间内穿越”,可和
forest, city, window等搭配
❽ across/over/through
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【典例】选用方框中的单词填空。
[across through over]
(1)A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
(2)She always wanted to sail the Pacific Ocean.
(3)Look! The plane is flying the high mountain.
through
across
over
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❾ Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?
埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?
【点拨】would like的用法:
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【典例】[2019·大庆]—Would you like a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. to seeing
B
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❿ Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
为什么不去参观我们本地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢?
【点拨】句型“Why not+动词原形?”意为“为什么不……呢?”该句型用来
提出建议,相当于“Why don't you+动词原形?”
【拓展】
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【典例】(1)[2019·镇江调研] —I always have difficulty new
words.
—Why not your English teacher for help?
A. pronounce; ask B. pronounce; to ask
C. pronouncing; to ask D. pronouncing; ask
(2)[2020·原创] —Let's go to the Tieshan Temple Forest Park (铁山寺森林
公园) this weekend. I've never been there.
— !I'd like to go there again.
A. Good job B. Well done
C. Good idea D. Not at all
D
C
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⓫ Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.
一直向前走,你们就会看到熊猫馆。
【点拨】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两个句子是一种顺
承关系,祈使句表示条件或假设,陈述句表示结果或推论。
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【拓展】“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构可以和if引导的条件状语从句相互
转换。
Work hard, and you will succeed.
=If you work hard, you will succeed.
努力学习,你就会成功的。
Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
=If you don't work hard, you'll fail the exam.
努力学习,否则你将会考试不及格。
核
心
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【典例】(1)[2019·安徽]A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,
it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
(2)[2019·南京]“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This
is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
B
C
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Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填
一词。
1. [2019·宿迁]—Shall we go outside and breathe some (新鲜的)
air?
—Good idea!
2. [2017·宿迁]There is a (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's
desk.
3. Mary is one of the (女警察) in the police station.
4. Now many schools in Russia have (汉语) classes.
5. They always give us (大量) of food to eat.
fresh
knife
Chinese
热
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验
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plenty
policewomen
6. Last week Professor Li was (邀请) to make a speech on
Chinese traditional festivals.
7. Don't be sad for the falling l . They will come out next year.
8. Macron is the youngest president in F history.
9. She was more (known by many people) as a writer than as
a singer.
10. I think you'll (not hear, see or have something) the train
unless you hurry up.
invited
leaves
热
点
实
验
梳
理
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French
famous
miss
Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Would you like (go) on a picnic this weekend, Linda?
2. She is such a (help) girl that we all like her.
3. On (father) Day, I often prepare a special gift for my father.
4. My computer is (break). I need to have it repaired.
5. We had all kinds of activities to celebrate the
(seventy) birthday of PRC.
to go
helpful
Father's
broken
seventieth/70th
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Ⅲ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
1. 你计划创办一家自己的公司吗?
Do you plan to set up a company ?
2. 昨天夜里下了大雨,现在湖里满是水。
It rained so heavily last night that the lake water
now.
3. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will you.
of your own
is full of/is filled with
worry about
热
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4. 这听起来像是一个好主意,你可以给他回个电话告诉他。
It a good idea. You can call him back to tell him about
it.
5. 一直向前走,然后右转,你会发现银行在你的左边。
Go straight on, then , and you will find the bank on your
left.
sounds like
turn right
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验
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