备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点04 连词 （学生版） 7页

考点四 连词 命题趋势： 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分 值通常为 2～4 分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。 中考考查重点： 1. 并列连词； 2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作 用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), bothand( 既……又……), not onlybut also( 不仅……而且……), neithernor (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although 或 though 在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词 but，但是可以使用 yet 或 still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子，常 用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两 个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与 and 连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测 性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句 首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与 because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 考向五：从属连词的用法 从属连词 用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与 but 连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 because (因为)， as (鉴于;由于)， since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 sothat, suchthat (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 since 自 从 ， until/till 直 到 ， after 在……之后，before 在……之前， when 当……时候，while 当……时 侯 ， as soon as 一 … … 就 … … ， whenever 无论何时 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain. 好像将要下雨了。 so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 asas(和……一样……)， not so/asas (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 because, since, as 连词 意义 例句 because 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用 来回答由 why 引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在 主句的后面。 He has to leave because it is too late. 因为太晚了，他不得不走。 since since 语气比 as 稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原 因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since 引 导的从句通常位于主句之前。 Since everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！ as as 是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的 原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一 般位于主句之前。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 1. Our world will get better and better_____ each of us lives a greener life． A．before B．if C．though D．until 2. ______American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different． A．Since B．If C．Although D．Because 3. _______she's wrong．It's not a big deal． A．Although B．Because C．If 4. I didn't accept his help _____ I wanted to try it myself． A．because B．though C．until D．unless 5. -I like rain ______it makes me feel cool and relaxed． -So do I． A．or B．so C．but D．because 6. -I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Joy？ -Yes．It has been almost ten years ______ we were together． A．since B．before C．until D．after 7. Jenny didn't go to bed____her mother came home last night． A．as soon as B．if C．whileD．until 8. I don't know _______ he will come or not this afternoon． A．if B．when C．whether 9. -I really want to join the square dance．Can I learn the dance well？ -Yes，Mom! Nothing is impossible______ you put your heart into it! A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．unless 10. Could you help me with housework _____you are free today？ A．since B．though C．unless D．until 1. 【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast. A. and B. so C. but D. or 2. 【2020 •南通市】Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him. A. if B. since C. until D. after 3. 【2020•黄冈市】— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? — Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favorite. A. Not only；but also B. Both；and C. Neither；nor D. Either；or 4. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more. A. if B. before C. though D. while 5. 【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money. A. because B. so that C. even though 6. 【2020•江苏省淮安市】—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday? —_________ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both 7. 【2020•辽宁丹东】—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us. —That's true. It's too difficult. A. if B. unless C. because D. as soon as 8. 【2020 •黔西南州 】—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken —Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much. A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and;or 9. 【2020 •温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents________ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 10. 【2020 •黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients________they knew it was dangerous. A. because B. if C. though D. as soon as 11. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form. A. since B. before C. after D. while 12. 【2020 •山东滨州市 】—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 13. 【2020 •重庆市 B 卷 】Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 1.【2020 • 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】You must spend some time reading English every day, ________your English will fall behind. A. for B. but C. and D. or 2.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】You can't go to the reading room ________ you have a school ID card. It is only for students. A. if B. although C. unless D. since 3.【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A. until B. if C. because D. since 4.【2020 • 山东省菏泽市曹县毕业班教学质量检测】Mary is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________she sees it. A. although B. as soon as C. so that 5.【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】___________I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. Until 6.【2020 • 江苏省南通市海门二模】_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until