江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练12Units5-6八下试题 6页

课时训练(十二)　 Units 5-6(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.[2019·广东]We should take care of the earth 　　　　we can make a better world to live in. ‎ A.so that B.until C.even if D.while ‎2.Betty has a beautiful 　　　　. She wants to be a singer in the future. ‎ A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound ‎3.—　　　　 did the rainstorm come? ‎ ‎—While we 　　　　a physics lesson yesterday. ‎ A.When; have had B.While; are having C.When; were having D.While; have ‎4.[2019·安徽]—Shall we go to the airport to 　　　　your sister? ‎ ‎—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.‎ A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across ‎5.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?‎ ‎—To tell you the 　　　　, it doesn't fit you well. ‎ A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat ‎6.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you 　　　　several years ago. ‎ ‎—Yes, I 　　　　for 3 years. ‎ A.married; have married B.married; married C.married; have been married D.have married; have been married ‎7.[2019·襄阳]—How strange! You sit in your room 　　　　for a long time, Li Ming.  ‎ ‎—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.‎ A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact ‎8.Tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people 　　　　. ‎ A.awake B.sleepy ‎ C.lonely D.hungry Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ 6‎ A)[2020·原创]阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　Plants are pretty amazing. They 　9　 us with food, medicines, and so on. And we're still discovering new species(物种), new uses for plants we 　10　 and new ways of growing plants. With the world's population getting ‎　11　, here are some of the ways 　12　 have found. ‎ ‎　　Plants in space ‎　　Some companies are looking at how humans 　13　 one day travel to Mars(火星) and even set up a space to live in. 　14　, there's no chance of taking enough food to last very long. 　15　 humans live on Mars for a long time, they will need to 　16　 their own vegetables. But growing plants on other planets is not 　17　. For a start, the pull of gravity(重力) is different. Light and temperature levels will 　18　 be very different. ‎ ‎　　Storing(储存) seeds(种子)‎ ‎　　Around half of the world's food is provided by just 　19　 plants:rice, corn and wheat. If one of these suddenly ‎　20　, we would have a huge problem. This is unlikely(不可能) to happen soon, but with one in five plants at risk of extinction(消失), it's 　21　 to make sure we don't lose any plants that might be useful. ‎ ‎　　Plants far away from cities ‎　　In many places across the world, more and more people are living in cities, further away from farms growing ‎ ‎　22　 and crops. This means that more food has to travel a long way to get from 　23　 to kitchens, which isn't good for the environment and can lead to food waste. ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.carry B.offer C.provide D.make ‎(　　)10.A.know about B.think about C.worry about D.hear about ‎(　　)11.A.more B.larger C.smaller D.fewer ‎(　　)12.A.farmers B.doctors C.scientists D.artists ‎(　　)13.A.must B.need C.would D.might ‎(　　)14.A.However B.Instead C.Finally D.Luckily ‎(　　)15.A.Until B.Although C.If D.When ‎(　　)16.A.buy B.grow C.carry D.cook ‎(　　)17.A.interesting B.difficult C.useful D.easy ‎(　　)18.A.too B.also C.either D.so ‎(　　)19.A.one B.two C.three D.four 6‎ ‎(　　)20.A.put out B.died out C.set out D.carried out ‎(　　)21.A.important B.impossible C.different D.harmful ‎(　　)22.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.grass ‎(　　)23.A.factories B.mountains C.farms D.museums B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ child　quite　when　medicine　understand　ride wonder　important　work　something ‎　　Just as a famous saying goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very 24.　　　　 for all humans. It can open many doors and can lead you into a path(途径) to success. It's 25.　　　　 clear that every successful person has a good habit of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information required to understand 26.　　　　. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest(最新的) development in ‎ ‎27.　　　　 by reading. ‎ ‎　　Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how 28.　　　　 a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It 29.　　　　 the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as much as you can. 30.　　　　 you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something else to read. When you are reading, try to 31.　　　　‎ ‎ what messages the writer is giving to you. ‎ ‎　　So, parents should help to get their 32.　　　　 to read as early as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later. ‎ ‎　　Reading is always a 33.　　　　 time. Good books are good friends. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·江西中考题库]还原短文 ‎　　When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 34.　　　　 Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't deal with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried(埋) together. ‎ ‎35.　　　　 The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 36.　　　　 For example, Shanghai announced in July to divide the garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. ‎ ‎　　37.　　　　 “They are things you don't want but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass ‎ 6‎ and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable. 38.　　　　 Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong, plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment. ‎ A.They will go in the “dry waste” bin. ‎ B.It's our duty to protect the environment. ‎ C.“Wet” waste is also known as household waste. ‎ D.These landfills can take up large areas of ground. ‎ E.Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill. ‎ F.But it's important to know how to deal with your waste. ‎ G.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.‎ Ⅳ.[2019·黄石]补全对话 Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!‎ Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of?‎ Susan: A hundred percent cotton. 39.　　　　  ‎ Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?‎ Susan: Oh. 40.　　　　 They're nice, aren't they?  ‎ Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. 41.　　　　  ‎ Susan: Oh, steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring looks OK?‎ Anita: Hmm…yes. I think it's quite pretty. 42.　　　　  ‎ Susan: Yes, it was made in Thailand. 43.　　　　  ‎ Anita: Oh, I'm sure she'll love it.‎ A.They are nice and soft. ‎ B.I don't like them. ‎ C.I got them in Yunnan. ‎ D.I've never seen steel ones before. ‎ E.I'll give it to my best friend for her birthday. ‎ F.They're very expensive. ‎ G.Is it made of silver?‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　2.A　3.C ‎4.B　句意:“我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗?”“我想这没有必要,她会乘出租车来这里。”see off为某人送行;pick up接某人;look after照顾;come across偶然遇见。根据“She will come here by taxi.”可知选B。‎ ‎5.C　句意:“安娜,我穿这条裙子怎么样?”“说实话,它不太适合你。”trade贸易;trust信任;truth真相;treat款待。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎6.C　married结婚,过去式;have married现在完成时;have been married系表结构,表示已婚的状态,可以和一段时间搭配使用。由several years ago可知用一般过去时,排除D选项;由for 3 years可知用现在完成时,且这里表示已婚的状态,应用系表结构,故选C。‎ ‎7.A　in silence安静地,沉默地;in person亲自;in public公开地;in fact事实上。根据下文“I just want to be quiet for a while.”可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间,故选A。‎ ‎8.A ‎ Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了植物的重要性,以及科学家为了将来植物有更多的供养人类的能力而采取的措施。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词辨析。carry携带;offer提供;provide提供;make制作。provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物,是固定搭配。句意:它们给我们提供食物、医药等。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　考查动词短语辨析。know about了解;think about考虑;worry about担忧;hear about听说。故选A。‎ ‎11.B　考查形容词辨析。larger更大,指人口的数量,符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎12.C　‎ ‎13.D　考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;would将要;might可能。设空后提到的事情是一种可能性。故选D。‎ ‎14.A　15.C　‎ ‎16.B　考查动词辨析。buy购买;grow种植;carry携带;cook烹制。根据下文“growing plants on other planets…”可知选B。‎ 6‎ ‎17.D　考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;useful有用的;easy容易的。根据下文叙述的实际情况可知,这里表示“不容易”。句意:但是在其他行星上种植植物是不容易的。故选D。‎ ‎18.B　考查副词辨析。句意:光和温度的水平也将是非常不同的。too也,用于肯定句句尾;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句尾;so因此。故选B。‎ ‎19.C　考查数词辨析。根据下文列举的三种植物可知选C。‎ ‎20.B　考查动词词组辨析。put out熄灭;die out灭绝;set out摆放;carry out施行。句意:如果这些植物中的其中一个突然灭绝,我们会有一个大问题。故选B。‎ ‎21.A　考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能的;different 不同的;harmful有害的。句意:……确保我们不丢失有用的植物是重要的。故选A。‎ ‎22.C　23.C　‎ B)24.important　25.quite　26.something　‎ ‎27.medicine　28.to ride　29.works　30.When ‎31.understand　32.children　33.wonderful Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生活中垃圾分类的方法,同时讲述了正确处理垃圾分类的意义。‎ ‎34—38　FDGCA Ⅳ.39—43　ACDGE 6‎