长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练16Units3-4九全试题 7页

1 课时训练(十六)　Units 3-4(九全) (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 1.[2019·长郡一模]—Lily has changed a lot. —I think so. She spends more time than she used to 　　　　English. A.learn B.learning C.learned 2.The speaker showed some 　　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper 3.My bike was broken. It 　　　　me two hours to walk home. A.cost B.spent C.took 4.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.We really 　　　　our amazing China. A.take pride in 　　　 B.take care of C.take an interest in 5.If you need further 　　　　about our products. Please surf the Internet. A.information B.experience C.practice 6.—Simon failed the exam again. —That's not surprising.Computer games 　　　　too much of his time. A.take in B.take on C.take up 7.[2019·安顺改编]—My father 　　　　to his workplace by bus, but now he 　　　　there by bike. —Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. A.used to go; is used to go B.used to going; is used to going C.used to go; is used to going 8.[2019·长沙模拟]—I wonder 　　　　yesterday afternoon. —For forty minutes. A.how long did the talk on table manners last B.how long the talk on table manners lasted C.how soon did the talk on table manners last 9.—I wonder 　　　　. 2 —Believe it or not. He did it all on his own. A.how Jack finished the task in such a short time B.when Jack finished the task in such a short time C.why Jack finished the task in such a short time 10.[2019·眉山改编]—Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? —　　　　. I'm studying for my coming English test now. A.That's right 　　　 B.I'm sorry C.It doesn't matter Ⅱ.词语填空 　　I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 　11　 and when I was 14, he said, “You are 　12　 going to be anything but a failure.” After five years of 　13　 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 　14　 that could have happened to me. I decided to do something positive with my life because I wanted to prove to her what people said about me was 　15　, especially her mother, who had said to me, “You have failed at everything you have ever done.” So I tried hard with my 　16　 and went to college. My first novel 　17　 when I was at college. After college I taught during the 　18　 in a high school and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 　19　 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of giving up that job to write full-time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself—it was a working-class boy who had left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) 　20　 when I realized my own style. Now I am rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I just wish all the people that have put me down had said, “I believe in you. You will succeed.” (　　)11.A.bright B.hopeful C.useless (　　)12.A.never B.sometimes C.often (　　)13.A.useful B.poor C.good (　　)14.A.support B.thing C.surprise (　　)15.A.wrong B.right C.stupid (　　)16.A.experiment B.experience C.writing (　　)17.A.came on B.came in C.came out 3 (　　)18.A.day B.night C.month (　　)19.A.graduation B.pass C.degree (　　)20.A.took off B.put off C.gave off Ⅲ.短文理解 　　The wisdom of ancient Chinese thinkers is so rich that you can see it everywhere.You learn it in class.You read it in books.But did you know that President Xi Jinping is also a fan of ancient wisdom? President Xi likes to mention great ancient thinkers and politicians in his public speeches.Here are some examples. When talking about how to be an official, President Xi talked about Zeng Guofan, a famous politician in the Qing Dynasty, who said, “It is a shame if an official always avoids things(为官避事 平生耻)”.Using it, President Xi expressed his hope that officials should be responsible when dealing with different problems. In terms of personal character building, he has quoted(引用) Confucius' warning: “Mind your conduct very carefully no matter how trivial a matter seems and even when nobody is watching (莫见乎隐, 莫显乎微,故君子慎其独也).” Regarding ruling a country, President Xi has said, “The people are the foundation of the state(民为邦本)” and “the government depends on popular support (政得其民)”, which comes from Mencius' famous words. Behind these ancient poems and proverbs might be President Xi's hope of keeping our traditional culture and passing down its excellence to the younger generation. If you want to learn more about how President Xi thinks about ancient Chinese words, there is a book for you.Xi Jinping: How to Read Confucius and Other Chinese Classical Thinkers lists more than 200 classic quotations.It was published in 2015. 21.What does President Xi think of the wisdom of ancient Chinese thinkers? (　　) A.People dislike and refuse it. B.It is impossible for people to love it unless they give it an advertisement. C.People will learn to accept it and they will find it everywhere. 22.What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? (　　) A.If an official always avoids things. B.Zeng Guofan. C.How to be an official. 23.What does the underlined word “ruling” mean? (　　) 4 A.处理 B.应对 C.管理 24.Which of the following is TRUE? (　　) A.President Xi won't mention great ancient thinkers and politicians in his public speeches. B.Mencius said that the people are the foundation of the state. C.The book How to Read Confucius and Other Chinese Classical Thinkers was published in 2017. 25.What is the best title of the passage? (　　) A.The Importance of Ancient Wisdom B.President Xi and Ancient Wisdom C.How to Be a Fan of Ancient Wisdom Ⅳ.[2019·滨州]阅读表达 　　Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. 　　The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 　　It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. 　　The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.”Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well, drove the strangers to station for free… 　　The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. 26.When is the International Day of Happiness? 27.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness? 28.How did Joe feel when he saw people sharing photos? 5 29.According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they? 30.What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness? Ⅴ.情景交际 A: Oh my God, your room is in a mess.What did you do? B: We played hide and seek here just now. A: 31.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: I played together with some of my friends.That's why it is messy now. A: I see.Please make your bed and clean the floor at once.By the way, 32.　　　　　　　　? B: No, I haven't.I will do my homework right away. A: Do you know what your homework is? B: I must recite 30 Chinese poems this summer.It is not easy for me to finish them. A: I believe you can do it.Make a plan for your summer vacation and follow it every day, then you can finish your homework.Remember, Rome wasn't built in a day. B: OK, I see.Mom, there is a new water theme park.I want to play there tomorrow.Can I go there tomorrow? A: 33.　　　　　　　　　　　　.If I am free, I will go there with you.It has been a long time for me to swim since your brother was born. B: Oh, sorry, Mom.I am afraid I can't go with you. A: 34.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: Because a lot of my classmates will go there tomorrow.Are you sure you still want to go? A: All right, have a good time. B: 35.　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.B　2.C　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.C 7.C　used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选 C。 8.B　9.A 10.B　考查情景交际。根据答语“我正在为接下来的英语测试做准备。”可知对方不能帮助洗车了,应用 I'm sorry。故选 B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境,也不要气馁,而应保持积极的心态,努力进取。 同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不出色的人多一些鼓励。 11.C　前句说“我”在学校表现不好,故此处用 useless 表示校长认为“我”是一个“无用的”人。 12.A　never 意为“决不”,与其后的短语“anything but(根本不)”构成双重否定,表示强调的肯定,即校长 认为“我”肯定是一个失败的人。 13.B　从下文来看,“我”工作情况一直都不好,故用 poor。 14.B　对“我”这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说,能与“a very nice middle-class girl”谈恋爱,当然是一 件最好的事了。 15.A　此处指作者想证明,人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。 16.C　根据下一句提到的“my first novel”可知此处应选 C。 17.C　come out 意为“出版”。 18.A　与下文的“evening class”相对,此处指“during the day”。 19.C　“get a degree”表示“获得学位”。degree 意为“学位”。 20.A　 Ⅲ.21—25　CACBB Ⅳ.26.On March 20th./It is on March 20th./March 20th. 27.To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 28.Excited/He felt excited/He felt it was exciting. 29.No, they aren't. 30.Happier Together. Ⅴ.31.Who did you play with 32.have you finished your homework 33.Of course./Certainly./Sure. 34.Why can't you go with me 35.Thank you 7