呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练18Modules10-12九上试题 7页

课时训练(十八)　Modules 10-12(九上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.—Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?‎ ‎—It’s easy. Just follow the 　　　　. ‎ A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments D.interviews ‎2.—Wow,museums, live music and malls—Chinese cities offer everything 　　　　a young person might want. ‎ ‎—But there are many young people who don’t have time to enjoy these things.‎ A.what B.how C.which D.that ‎3.[2020·原创题] What a 　　　　thing it is! I’m 　　　　at him, but I can’t call his name. ‎ A.surprise; surprised B.surprising; surprised C.surprise; surprising D.surprised; surprising ‎4.We were　　　　 three groups, each discussing a different problem. ‎ A.separated from B.divided from C.divided into D.separated to ‎5.—The research suggests that walking helps people live longer.‎ ‎—I quite agree, but it 　　　　on when and how they walk. ‎ A.remains B.separates ‎ C.returns D.depends ‎6.Reading does　　　　 to our mind while overwork does　　　　 to our health. ‎ A.good; harm B.good; harmful C.better; more harmful D.best; the most harmful ‎7.[2019·盐城]Mr Wu keeps 　　　　his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. ‎ A.telling B.to tell C.ordering D.to order ‎8.[2019·河南]—Do you know the boy over there?‎ ‎—The one 　　　　is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. ‎ A.what B.which C.who D.不填 7‎ ‎9.　　　　 the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong Ⅱ was launched(发射) successfully. ‎ A.As for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.According to ‎10.—I’m going to move house in a few days. I wonder if you could help.‎ ‎—　　　　. Just let me know when I will be there. ‎ A.It depends B.Forget it C.You bet D.You’re welcome Ⅱ.[2019·淄博]完形填空 ‎　　For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 　11　 cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. ‎ ‎　　People progressed to making machines powered 　12　 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 　13　of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on　14　. ‎ ‎　　Companies built power plants(工厂) to make　15　 to run the machines, factories and cities. ‎ ‎　　People did not realize these activities were 　16　 the Earth. They didn’t realize how 　17　 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 　18　cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places. ‎ ‎　　As time passed, people began to 　19　 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 　20　 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed ‎ ‎(　　)12.A.as B.for C.with D.by ‎(　　)13.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short ‎ ‎(　　)14.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms ‎(　　)15.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil ‎(　　)16.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing ‎ ‎(　　)17.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly ‎ ‎(　　)18.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though 7‎ ‎(　　)19.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get ‎(　　)20.A.them B.other C.another D.others Ⅲ.[2019·金华、丽水改编]阅读理解 ‎　　It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island.“iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.‎ ‎　　Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.‎ ‎　　But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.‎ ‎　　　　　　 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine. ‎ ‎　　On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳).This time, my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.‎ ‎　　The next few days passed in peace.‎ ‎　　On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails.‎ A week away from all the electronics and life is good.‎ ‎21.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moaning” in Chinese? (　　)‎ A.抱怨 ‎ B.呻吟 ‎ C.寻找 ‎ D.询问 ‎22.What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? (　　)‎ A.They couldn’t use their electronics.‎ B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.‎ C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.‎ 7‎ D.They should collect as many shells as possible.‎ ‎23.Which of the following can be put in “　　　　” in Paragraph 4? (　　) ‎ A.I felt really tired and went to bed.‎ B.I closed the door and stayed with him.‎ C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.‎ D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.‎ ‎24.The change of the son’s feelings can be described as 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.angry—surprised—proud B.excited—peaceful—bored C.worried—angry—hopeful D.bored—peaceful—pleased ‎25.The best title for the passage can be 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.A Terrible Life on the Island B.A Special iPhone for My Son C.A Fight between Mother and Son D.A Vacation Away from Electronics Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。‎ relative　belong to　trade　high　even though　mention be separated　protect…from　pollute　take steps ‎26.The tree is two metres in 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎27.The problems we face were 　　　　　　in his speech, but he didn’t come up with ways to solve them. ‎ ‎28.We need to 　　　　　　to reduce pollution. ‎ ‎29.Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎30.Many countries in the world are looking forward to 　　　　　　with China. ‎ ‎31.This beautiful skirt 　　　　　　　my sister. My mother bought it for her 2 years ago. ‎ ‎32.All her friends and 　　　　　　came to congratulate her on winning the first prize in the competition.  ‎ ‎33.I raised my arm to 　　　　　　my child 　　　　　　being hurt. ‎ ‎34.Taizhou and Changzhou 　　　　　　by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two 7‎ ‎ cities in the near future.  ‎ ‎35.　　　　　　 she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. ‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解填词。‎ ‎　　Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 36.t　　　　. Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areas around the world don’t have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are 37.a　　　　 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only. ‎ ‎　　Eight million people 38.l　　　　 in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 39.n　　　　 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are 40.a　　　　 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 41.a　　　　 they get off work. ‎ ‎　　Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people—but no cars! These modern car-free zones are 42.r　　　　 popular and people like shopping there. ‎ ‎　　In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 43.w　　　　 lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is a car-free zone and the air is 44.c　　　　! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people 45.t　　　　 the bus to work. There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.D　3.B　4.C ‎5.D　考查动词辨析。句意:“调查研究表明走路帮助人们活得更长寿。”“我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于人们何时以及怎样走路。”remain留下,遗留;separate使分开; return返回,归还; depend依赖,依靠。depend on意为“取决于”。故选D。‎ ‎6.A ‎7.A　考查非谓语动词。句意:吴先生一直告诉他的学生们未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。keep后接动词的现在分词,可以排除B和D。tell告诉;order命令,要求。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　考查定语从句。问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗?”,答语反问“是拿着球的那个人吗?”。根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为The one,关系词指代人,且在定语从句中作主语,应填who/that。what不能引导定语从句,故排除A项;关系代词which只能指代物,故排除B项;关系代词作主语时,不能省略,故排除D项。故选C。‎ ‎9.B　as for意为“至于”;thanks to意为“多亏”;instead of意为“代替”;according to意为“根据”。根据后半句“天宫二号成功发射”可推知,前句应表示“多亏了科学家们的辛勤工作”。故选B。‎ ‎10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了从古代的农田耕作到现在的进城工作,工业革命改变了人们的生活,但也给地球带来了破坏。人们开始意识到保护我们赖以生存的地球的重要性,于是有了“地球日”,旨在呼吁每个人都参与到保护地球的行动中来。‎ ‎11—15　CDADC　16—20　BCCBD Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。记述了作者一家如何度过一个不去触碰电子产品的假期。‎ ‎21.B　词义猜测题。根据文中作者儿子的诉求“iPhone, iPhone, iPhone”可推断答案为B。 ‎ ‎22.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone.”可知,在离开之前,母亲告诉十岁的儿子一条规矩——不要发电子邮件,不要上Facebook,不要玩视频游戏,也不要用iPhone,这些都属于电子产品。故选A。‎ ‎23.C　句子还原题。根据空线后“I walked down the grass road to the beach”可知,作者出门沿着草地步行到海边,因此空线处表示作者出了门,不再理会儿子。故选C。‎ ‎24.D　细节理解题。根据全文大意,儿子一开始一直嚷嚷着要iphone,可见他觉得没有电子产品的日子很无聊;后面的几天他过得很平静;第六天他的眼睛里闪着光,可以看出他可以远离电子产品并且很快乐。故选D。‎ ‎25.D　标题归纳题。文章最后一句“A week away from all the electronics and life is good.”点明了主旨。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.26.height　27.mentioned　28.take steps 7‎ ‎29.pollution　30.trading　31.belongs to ‎32.relatives　33.protect; from ‎34.are separated　35.Even though Ⅴ.36.traffic　37.areas　38.live　39.noisy ‎40.also　41.after　42.really　43.were ‎44.clean　45.take 7‎