长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练11Units3-4八下试题 6页

课时训练(十一)　Units 3-4(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1.[2019·长沙冲刺]More and more people are learning information technology 　　　　they can work for the Belt and Road. ‎ A.unless B.so that C.even if ‎2.The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government 　　　　it. ‎ A.starts 　　　 B.had started C.started ‎3.　　　　 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. ‎ A.For B.In C.Since ‎4.—I haven't seen the film before!‎ ‎—　　　　. But my brother said it was fantastic. ‎ A.Neither do I 　　　 B.So have I C.Nor have I ‎5.　　　　 they are twin brothers, 　　　　they don't look like each other. ‎ A.Although; / 　　　 B.Although; but C.But; although ‎6.—I feel tired and sleepy.‎ ‎—Why not 　　　　for a while? ‎ A.stop to rest 　　　 B.stopping to rest C.stop resting ‎7.In order 　　　　for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. ‎ A.not to be late 　　　 B.not being late C.to be late ‎ ‎8.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed　　　　 alone here. ‎ A.to swim B.swimming C.swim ‎ ‎9.[2019·昆明改编]—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival? ‎ ‎—　　　　. I can only play the guitar. ‎ A.I'm afraid I can't 　　　 B.Yes, I can C.Sure, I'd love to ‎10.—Mom,　　　　 I play computer games this evening? ‎ 6‎ ‎—Sure, but you 　　　　finish your homework first. ‎ A.can; must ‎ B.can; mustn't ‎ C.may; could ‎ Ⅱ.词语填空 ‎　　Most people change because of some experiences. So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.‎ In the past, I was quiet and shy.I 　11　 talked with others about what was in my mind.That was 　12　 I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize(批评) me.I 　13　 too much about what others thought and didn't pay attention to my own thought.I liked staying at home because I felt 　14　 there.When 　15　 was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet. ‎ ‎　16　, I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends 　17　 me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail 　18　 then. ‎ Now I am no longer afraid to give my 　19　.When there's a chance, I will let the world know how I feel.I'm now also 　20　 self-confident(自信的) than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.always B.often C.never ‎(　　)12.A.why B.because C.what ‎(　　)13.A.knew B.talked C.cared ‎(　　)14.A.safe B.strange C.alone ‎(　　)15.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody ‎(　　)16.A.And B.However C.Besides ‎(　　)17.A.helped B.encouraged C.treated ‎(　　)18.A.since B.until C.after ‎(　　)19.A.opinions B.sentences C.presents ‎(　　)20.A.much B.very C.more Ⅲ.短文理解 ‎　　Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”‎ 6‎ The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.‎ The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”‎ But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”‎ ‎21.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a 　　　　life. (　　) ‎ A.happy B.poor C.rich ‎22.The rich baker gave 　　　　to the children. (　　) ‎ A.some bananas 　　 B.some books C.some bread ‎23.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.stood modestly in the distance B.shouted at them C.joined them ‎24.Shirley's mother let her 　　　　when she saw the money. (　　) ‎ A.buy some food 　　 B.hide it quickly C.give it back to the rich man ‎25.The story tells us that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.it's not important to say thanks to others B.fighting with others can help us get more C.a kind and honest person will be rewarded Ⅳ.阅读表达 ‎　　Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Then a spacecraft (航天器) showed up. At first ‎ 6‎ he thought it was a plane. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.‎ ‎26.Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the sky?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎27.What color did Tom think the spacecraft was at first?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎28.What did the two aliens look like?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.Why didn't Tom take a photo?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎30.Did Tom's friends believe his strange experience?‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎　　在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣。照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你的照片背后的故事。‎ ‎[要求] ‎ ‎1.故事必须原创;‎ ‎2.80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。‎ ‎[参考要点] ‎ ‎1.描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物……);‎ ‎2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果……);‎ ‎3.谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响……)。‎ This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo,   ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　2.C　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.A ‎7.A　考查非谓语动词。in order to 意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为:in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意故选A。‎ ‎8.A 　考查非谓语动词。关于allow的用法主要有:allow sb. to do sth.或是be allowed to do sth.,句中用的是allow的被动形式,需要用to swim,意为“被允许去游泳”。故选A。‎ ‎9.A　考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“我只会弹吉他。”知所缺句子应为“恐怕我不能”。故选A。‎ ‎10.A　考查情态动词辨析。根据Sure可知是回答请求,结合but可知“必须要先完成作业”。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.11—15　CBCAC　16—20　BCBAC Ⅲ.21.B　细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“poorest”可知这20个孩子过着贫穷的生活。故选B。‎ ‎22.C　细节理解题。短文第一段提示这位富裕的面包师给孩子们分发的是面包。故选C。‎ ‎23.A　细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance.”可知选A。‎ ‎24.C　细节理解题。由短文第三段最后母亲说的话可知雪莉的妈妈让她把钱归还给面包师。故选C。‎ ‎25.C　推理判断题。故事最后提示面包师是故意把银子奖赏给雪莉的。故C项“友好诚实的人会得到奖赏”符合短文主旨。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一天晚上汤姆遇见外星人的奇怪的经历。‎ ‎26.On his way home.‎ ‎27.He thought it was orange and white.‎ ‎28.They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair.‎ ‎29.Because he was too scared.‎ ‎30.No, they didn't.‎ Ⅴ.One possible version:‎ This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping-pong happily.‎ I used to be a ping-pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly beside me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you!”‎ Now, I spend less time playing ping-pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!‎ 6‎ 6‎