2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（益阳卷）（解析版） 20页

考生注意：1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；‎ ‎ 2．请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；‎ ‎ 3．请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；‎ ‎ 4．本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；‎ ‎ 5．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；‎ ‎ 6．试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。‎ 试 题 卷 I．听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）‎ A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分） ‎ 根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。‎ ‎1‎ A． ‎ B．‎ C．‎ ‎[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K][来源:.Com]‎ ‎2‎ A．‎ B．‎ C．‎ ‎3‎ A．‎ B．‎ C．‎ ‎[来源:]‎ ‎4‎ A．‎ B．‎ C．‎ ‎5‎ A．‎ B．‎ C．‎ B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。‎ ‎6．What does the woman want?‎ ‎ A．Some fish. B．Some meat. C．Some vegetables.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。‎ ‎7．What did the woman think of the film?‎ ‎ A．Interesting. B．Moving. C．Boring.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。‎ ‎8．When is Li Lei’s birthday?‎ ‎ A．June 18th. B．June 19th. C．June 20th.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。‎ ‎9．Where are they probably talking?‎ ‎ A．In the classroom. B．On the street. C．In the park.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。‎ ‎10．What is Lisa doing now?‎ ‎ A．Reading a book. B．Touching the picture. C．Drawing a picture.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。‎ ‎11．How long has Joy been away?‎ ‎ A．Four or five days. B．Four or five weeks. C．Four or five months.‎ ‎12．How many times has the man been there?‎ ‎ A．Many times. B．Several times. C．Only once.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。‎ ‎13．What is Jack doing for vacation?‎ ‎ A．Visiting the Great Wall. B．Doing chores at home. C．Going bike riding.‎ ‎14．Why does Lucy have to stay at home for a few days？‎ ‎ A．Because her parents both work. ‎ ‎ B．Because her parents have no money.‎ ‎ C．Because she is tired.‎ ‎15．Who is Lucy going with?‎ ‎ A．Her friends. B．Her cousins. C．Her parents.‎ C）笔录要点（共5小题，计10分）‎ 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）‎ ‎ A Telephone Message Kate called Tom at about 16.______ this morning. Kate is going to Shanghai by 17.______ at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon and stay there for 18. ______. The 19. _____ is put on the 20. ______ shelf in the reading room.‎ II．知识运用（两个部分，计25分）‎ A）选择填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎21．—Have you seen ______ film Where Are We Going, Dad?‎ ‎ —Yes. It’s ______ interesting film.‎ ‎ A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查冠词。‎ ‎22．—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?‎ ‎ —______. They are really interesting.‎ ‎ A．Neither B．Both C．None[来源 ‎:【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查不定代词。‎ ‎]‎ ‎23．The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.‎ A．at the front of B．among C．between ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查介词。‎ ‎24．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.‎ ‎ A．or B．and C．so ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查连词。‎ ‎25．Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.‎ ‎ A．most famous B．the most famous C．more famous ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词。‎ ‎26．We are too tired. Let’s stop ______ a rest.‎ ‎ A. to have B．have C．having ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎27．—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?‎ ‎ —Unless I ______ .‎ ‎ A．am invited B．invited C．was inviting ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查动词的被动语态。‎ ‎28．—It’s Father’s Day today, ______?‎ ‎—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.‎ ‎ A．isn’t he B．doesn’t it C．isn’t it ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查反意疑问句。‎ ‎29．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?‎ ‎ —______ them ______ over twenty.‎ ‎ A．A number of; are B．The number of; are C．The number of; is ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查名词短语和主谓一致。‎ ‎30．—______ can you finish your homework?‎ ‎—In about one and a half hours.‎ ‎ A．How fast B．How soon C．How often ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词。‎ ‎31．The woman ______ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada.‎ ‎ A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查情态动词。‎ ‎32．The boy is sleeping. Please ______ the radio.‎ ‎ A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎33．—What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?‎ ‎ —I ______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang‎ ‎River.‎ ‎ A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态。‎ ‎34．—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lily?‎ ‎ —______. I have got everything ready.‎ ‎ A．It’s hard to say B．I’m afraid not C．I think so[来源:学 ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查情景对话。‎ 科网]‎ ‎35．I don’t know ______.‎ ‎ A．where she comes from B．how old is she C．when was she born ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。‎ B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。‎ One afternoon, an old dog ran into Ben’s yard. The dog didn’t look hungry or sick, just very 36 . Ben gave the dog a few pats (轻拍) on the 37 . The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked down the hall and fell asleep in the corner.‎ An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 38 and went out. The next afternoon the dog was back. Once again the dog followed Ben into the house and 39 in the corner for an hour. It was the 40 story the next afternoon. Ben was very curious (好奇). “What’s up with this dog?” he wondered. Then he had an 41 . Ben put a 42 on the neck:‎ To the owner of this dog,‎ Do you know that your dog comes to my house every 43 and sleeps for a while? Why?‎ The next day the dog came to Ben’s 44 with a new note hung on its neck:‎ The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age of two. It’s trying finding a room to sleep in. It can’t 45 a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come with it tomorrow?‎ ‎36．A．excited B．tired C．young ‎37．A．foot B．hand C．head ‎38．A．door B．bathroom C．kitchen ‎39．A．walked B．danced C．slept ‎40．A．unusual B．same C．different ‎41．A．order B．answer C．idea ‎42．A．note B．telephone C．picture ‎43．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening ‎44．A．house B．office C．school ‎45．A．see B．stand C．find ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.C ‎38.A ‎39.C ‎40.B ‎41.C ‎42.A[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎43.B ‎44.A ‎45.C 家有6个孩子，非常的吵闹，在家里狗找不到安静的地方睡觉，所以才会去Ben的家里。因此应选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文。‎ III．阅读技能（共三个部分，计35分）‎ A）判断正误（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）‎ Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across ‎ the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”‎ A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).‎ ‎“That’s very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I don’t agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here, it’s only eight o’clock in Los Angeles.”‎ ‎46．Miss Kate was a physics teacher.‎ ‎47．All her students understood her lesson.‎ ‎48．The boy’s answer was not correct.‎ ‎49．The boy’s answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.‎ ‎50．Jenny thought the boy’s reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.T ‎47.F ‎48.F ‎49.T ‎50.T ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。 ‎ B）阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）‎ ‎ (A) ‎ ‎ Join Us ‎ Basketball Club: We have a basketball club. It opens in the school on Saturdays. ‎ ‎ Lost and Found Lost: A black bag in Room 601. Phone Jack White at 6880322.‎ Found: Man’s gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997.‎ ‎ On ‎Sale Pants — for boys, black and new.‎ TV— old but works.‎ Phone number: 5234065, 5234066.‎ ‎51．Where does the basketball club open?‎ ‎ A．In the school. B．In Room 601. C．In the store.‎ ‎52．Jack White wants to________.‎ ‎ A．find a black bag B．join a club C．buy an old TV set ‎53．You can call at ____________ to get your watch back.‎ A．6880322 B．5234065 C．6444997‎ ‎54．How is the TV on sale?‎ ‎ A．It’s new and it works. ‎ ‎ B．It’s old but it works. ‎ ‎ C．It’s old and it doesn’t work.‎ ‎55．Which sentence is TRUE? ‎ ‎ A．Mr. Green can’t find his bag. ‎ ‎ B．Mr. Green finds a watch.‎ ‎ C．Mr. Green likes basketball.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.A ‎52.A ‎53.C ‎54.B ‎55.B ‎【考点定位】：广告类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎ (B)‎ Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.‎ Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.‎ Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.‎ She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.‎ Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.‎ Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.‎ ‎56．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______.‎ ‎ A．when they are at home B．when they are free C．when they are at school ‎57．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .‎ ‎ A．the makers and sellers [来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎ B．the passers-by and strangers ‎ C．their parents and friends ‎58．What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?‎ ‎ A．Behave dishonestly. B．Behave honestly. C．Behave correctly.‎ ‎59．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours.‎ ‎ A．use their mobile phones ‎ ‎ B．call up their children ‎ ‎ C．help the teachers with their work ‎60．The passage tells us that ______.‎ ‎ A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons ‎ B．many people can’t understand why parents would want their children to have phones C．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.C[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎57．C ‎58.A ‎59.B ‎60.A ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。 ‎ C）回答问题（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).‎ One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost ‎ both his arms because of electricity.‎ Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.‎ ‎“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” ‎ says Liu Wei.‎ Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his ‎ parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.‎ Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.‎ ‎61．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?‎ ‎62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?[来源:]‎ ‎63．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？‎ ‎64．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?‎ ‎65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.His toes.‎ ‎62.Ten years old.‎ ‎63.Yes, he was.‎ ‎64.His parents.‎ ‎65.They were deeply moved and very excited.‎ ‎【考点定位】：人物类短文阅读。 ‎ IV．写作技能（三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分）‎ ‎ A)摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。‎ The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. There is only a room full of art supplies(供应品)and many kids she never met. And all the kids are homeless.‎ Susan got the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up drawing. So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help. Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品)from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies, enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.‎ By far she’s held three parties. What she did was encouraged by the White House. Susan received the President’s awards(奖赏). Now Susan does it for a different reason— to get the poor kids to enjoy art.‎ Name Susan Davis Feature (特点) of the parties ‎●No cakes and no 66. _______.‎ ‎●Only a room filled with 67. ______ supplies and many kids.‎ ‎●Hold for homeless kids.‎ The reason of having the parties Susan didn’t want the kids to 68. _______ drawing.‎ The way to hold the parties ‎●She 69 ______ to big companies t ●She 69. ______ to big companies to ask for help.‎ ‎●She collected over $ 3000 70. ______.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.candles ‎67.art ‎68.give up ‎69.wrote letters/started writing letters ‎70.in supplies ‎【考点定位】：任务型阅读。 ‎ ‎ B）完成对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。‎ A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.‎ B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me.‎ A: 71._____________________________________?‎ B: I was in a bookstore.‎ A: 72. _____________________________________?‎ B: I was choosing some books.‎ A: 73. _____________________________________?‎ B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.‎ A: Folk stories? I like them very much. 74. _______________________________________?‎ B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore.‎ A: Good idea. Thank you very much.‎ B: 75._____________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.Where were you?‎ ‎72.What were you doing?‎ ‎73.Did you buy any books?‎ ‎74.Can/Could I borrow some from you?/Can you lend some to me?‎ ‎75.You’re welcome.‎ ‎【考点定位】：补全对话。 ‎ C）作文（计15分） ‎ 上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生……。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。‎ Name ‎ Dream ‎ How to make dreams come true Liu Wei A teacher Study education…‎ Li Ming A policeman Do sports every day…‎ Su Juan A movie star Take acting lessons…‎ ‎ I ‎…‎ ‎ …‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。‎ ‎2、词数：70词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Our Dreams Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Our dreams Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Ming’s dream is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be… I’m sure our dreams will come true one day.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】：提纲类作文。‎