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2019年四川省内江市中考英语试卷
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分5.0分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)从各题所治A、B.、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案
1. I want to be__ English teacher because English is__useful language.( )
A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an
2. ﹣When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?
﹣__July 20th,1969.( )
A.In B.At C.For D.On
3. The book__was written by him is very interesting.( )
A.who B.whom C.which D.不填
4. ﹣Where is Mike?
﹣I saw him__ with Mr.Smith in the hallways just now.( )
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks
5. ﹣Which is Mary's dictionary?
﹣This one is__.That one is__.( )
A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers;my D.her;me
6. Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away__she sees it.( )
A.ever since B.although C.as soon as D.so that
7. Tom said he__basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.( )
A.is played B.was playing C.plays D.had played
8. ﹣__I return the books this week?
﹣No, you __.You can do that next week.( )
A.Must; can't B.May; needn't C.Need; mustn't D.Must;needn't
9. Could you tell me__this morning?( )
A.what time you had breakfast B.where have you been
C.how did you get there D.why will you leave earlier
10. ﹣Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.
﹣__Let's meet at the school gate at 5: 00 p.m.( )
A.It doesn't matter B.Are you OK?
C.Why not? D.That's all right
第二节 完形填空(共1题;每题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the (1)_______ had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was (2)_______.When each guest excitedly (3)_______ the invitation, I was especially happy.
The (4)_______was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so (5)_______ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I(6)_______the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly﹣ the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a (7)_______.I thought about the guest list. How did I (8)_______to invite Sarah?
I remembered that I only added a name to the (9)_______ when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had (10)_______ done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. "I can't (11)_______, " she said."My dad's waiting in the car. "At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room."Thanks, but I have to go, "she said, turning (12)_______ towards the door. "See you Monday."
I didn't open the box until the party was (13)_______. Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received (14)_______ I didn't like cats.I later (15)_______ that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat , Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
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(1)
A.boys B.guests C.books D.desks
(2)
A.invited B.invented C.showed D.suggested
(3)
A.made B.found C.accepted D.passed
(4)
A.classroom B.library C.restaurant D.living room
(5)
A.surprised B.angry C.proud D.sad
(6)
A.touched B.opened C.caught D.saw
(7)
A.cat B.toy C.pen D.box
(8)
A.forget B.stop C.hope D.choose
(9)
A.gift B.list C.diary D.box
(10)
A.still B.even C.never D.only
(11)
A.stand B.song C.wait D.stay
(12)
A.quickly B.carefully C.finally D.early
(13)
A.ready B.successful C.over D.interesting
(14)
A.and B.so C.because D.though
(15)
A.took out B.found out C.though out D.put out
第三部分 阅读理解(共5题;每题8分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
12. Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay﹣at﹣home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay﹣at﹣home parent can have some time to relax.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii.He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii , and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.
D﹣Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. 0n the day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军)fought hard and the World War Ⅱ(WWⅡ)in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag.On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.
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(1)If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day?________
A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier.
C. Look after children. D. Do some housework..
(2)Which is a public holiday?________
A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day.
C. D﹣Day. D. Flag Day..
(3)When is the United States Amy's birthday?________
A.On June 6. B.On June 11.
C. On June 14. D. On June 25..
(4)What can we know about D﹣Day?________
A. It is celebrated in France.
B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.
C. Businesses are closed for it.
D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.
13. The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check﹣in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight(航班) and ended up in Ankara.So how did the mix﹣up happen?
It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine﹣year﹣old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check﹣in attendant(服务员) made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so carly and the Greens were feeling so tired thar they dhidn'I notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any anouncements in the boarding gate area.
When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing Suddenly, the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara! "The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get of the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证).In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5: 00 p.m. on the same day.
(1)Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend?________
A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarote. C. In Rome. D. In Ankara..
(2)What did little Tina do first on the plane?________
A. She saw a film. B. She went to sleep.
C. She listened to music. D. She read a history book..
(3)How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?________
A. Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D. Surprised..
(4)What's the best title for the text?________
A. What a Wrong I. B. A Trip to Ankara.
C. The Greens' Trip. D. How long a Trip.
14. Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine﹣to﹣five, Monday﹣to﹣Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel(板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are"weekend builders"too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe
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says, "I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help."Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their"dream house". Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not? " he says.
(1)How long does Joe work every workday?________
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours..
(2)Which place did the tornado hit?________
A. Kindle. B. Kansas City.
C.Pratt. D. Greensburg..
(3)Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer?________
A. He can make money to travel.
B. The work brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lots of free time.
D. He is good at building houses..
(4)What is the writer of the text doing?________
A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado.
C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house.
15. Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.
I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent(对等) to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees(学费).
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks, The notebooks became the students' textbooks.
Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home.They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I'm sure it will have a good future.
(1)Which grade does Form 3 refer to(指的是) in the writer's country?________
A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11. D. Grade 12..
(2)Why did the notebooks become the students' textbooks?________
A. The students did not pay the schools.
B. The schools couldn't afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their notebook.
D. The teachers asked the students to take notes..
(3)Why do some students run home from school?________
A. They aren't allowed to stay at school.
B. They don't like studying in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to study.
D. They want to get candles in the stores..
(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?________
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A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.
B. The Form I class had the most students.
C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenyan education has been improving.
16. For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索)the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star(the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance( 距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock.Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water.And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of ________. astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth.It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平均的) temperature is between ﹣31℃ and ﹣12℃.That' s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.
(1)What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live?________
A. new star. B. A new planet.
C. Some heat. D. Some light..
(2)What does the rock on a planet tell us?________
A. The star is in a right position.
B. We may discover water under it.
C. The planet is too near to the Sun.
D. There can be air around the rock..
(3)What does the underlined word "________" mean in the last paragraph?________
A. discussing. B. waiting. C. looking. D. traveling..
(4)What's the main idea of the text?________
A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.
B. There are planets similar to our Earth.
C.Water, air and rock are important.
D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.
第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
17. It's getting warm these days.
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾语
18. There are some beautiful flowers in the park.
A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语
19. I go to the movies once a month.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
20. It is fair ________( )
A.形式主语 B.直接宾语 C.向接宾语 D.真正主语
21. We'd like more students to join the story telling club.
A.状语 B.直接宾语 C.宾语补足语 D.谓语
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B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分15分)第一节 任务型阅读(共1题;每题15分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
22.
The seed vault(种子地窖)
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a"seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow,but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain.At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
(1)Why can' t plants grow in a country? (within 6 words)________
(2)Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? (within 2 words)________
(3)How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? (within 4 words)________
(4)How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 words)________
(5)What place is a seed vault? (within 12 words)________
第二节 汉译英(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语
23. 这个星期天下午我与Mike去购物了.________
24. 他的梦想将会实现.________
25. 在我们学校,学生不允许用手机 (mobile phones)________
26. 这位老人习惯于早上7点起床________
27. 你读得越多,你就会学得越多.________
第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分30分)
28. 假设你叫李华,你校英语报正在以"我最喜欢的一天"为题,向中学生开展征文活动,
请你根据如下内容提示,用英语可一篇短文,向该报社投稿.
1.你最喜欢的是星期五
2.原因:(1)这天有你最喜欢上的音乐课(从小就喜爱音乐,音乐老师和音乐课很有趣)
(2)……
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充要点;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.内容连贯,并进行合理拓展;
4.100词左右;题目已经写好,不计入总词数.
My Favorite Day
_________________
_________________
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参考答案与试题解析
2019年四川省内江市中考英语试卷
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分5.0分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题:每小题0.5分,满分5.0分)从各题所治A、B.、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入题内空白处的最佳答案
1.【答案】
B
【解答】
a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"我想成为一名英语教师,因为英语是一门有用的语言."可知,因"一名英语老师","一门有用的语言"都表泛指,"一名"、"一门"用不定冠词,因English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是an;a.
故选:B.
2.【答案】
D
【解答】
on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内";for"为、为了",四者都是介词.on 用于具体的某一天前,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at 用于时刻前.由题干"﹣尼尔•阿姆斯特朗什么时候登上月球的?﹣在1969年7月20日."可知,空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天,用on,因此答案应是on.
故选:D.
3.【答案】
C
【解答】
考查关系代词,定语从句中,who代指人,在从句中做主语或宾语,whom代指人,在从句中做宾语,which代指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,先行词the book为物,从句中缺主语.
故选:C.
4.【答案】
B
【解答】
see sb. doing看到某人做某事,强调正在进行;see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事,强调看着做的整个过程.结合语境可知,是考到Mike正在和老师谈话,故用see sb. doing形式.
故选:B.
5.【答案】
A
【解答】
hers她的;名词性物主代词;mine我的;名词性物主代词;her她(的),人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词;my我的;形容词性物主代词;me我;人称代词宾格.问句询问哪个是玛丽的字典,答语为这个是她的(字典),那个是我的(字典).空白处后面都没有名词,故用名词性物主代词.
故选:A.
6.【答案】
C
【解答】
A表示自从.B表示虽然、即使.C表示一……就.D表示为了.根据题干可知凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了.
故选:C.
7.【答案】
B
【解答】
根据句意"汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是单数,用was.
故选:B.
8.【答案】
D
【解答】
情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答,Must I…?No, you needn't. /May I …?No,you mustn't/ Need I…? No,you needn't. 所以D选项正确,句意:﹣﹣这周我必须还书吗?﹣不,你不必还.你可以下周还.
故选:D.
9.【答案】
A
【解答】
考查宾语从句.宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除CD.从this morning.判断句子时态用一般过去时.
故选:A.
10.【答案】
D
【解答】
考查情境对话.A.It doesn't matter没关系;B.Are you OK?你好吗?C.Why not?为什么不?D.That's all right好吧.根据Let's meet at the school gate at 5: 00 p.m.可知应说好吧.
故选:D.
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第二节 完形填空(共1题;每题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.【答案】
B
A
C
D
A
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
C
【解答】
(1) B.考查名词.boys男孩;guests宾客;books书;desks课桌.根据上文"It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever"可知,今天是我的14岁生日,我要举办一次最大的聚会.客人数量从7个迅速增加到17个.故选B.
(2) A.考查动词.invited邀请;invented发明;showed 展示;suggested建议.根据上文")When each guest excitedly (3)the invitation, I was especially happy"可知,我班的每个女生都受到邀请.当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴.故选A.
(3) C.考查动词.made制造;found发现;accepted 接受;passed经过.根据语境可知,当每名客人激动地接受邀请时,我感到特别高兴.故选C.
(4) D.考查名词.classroom 教室;library 图书馆;restaurant 饭店;living room起居室.根据下文"At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room"可知,起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声.此时,我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔,于是真切地想让她在我房间里休息一下.故选D.
(5) A.考查形容词.surprised 吃惊;angry生气的;proud骄傲的;sad伤心的.根据本句的并列句可知,我很吃惊,并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红,因为当我打开门时…….故选A.
(6) B.考查动词.touched 触摸;opened 打开; caught 抓住;sow播种.根据语境可知,当我打开们时,门前站着萨拉•韦斯特里.故选B.
(7) D.考查名词.cat猫; toy 玩具;pen 钢笔;box箱子(盒子).根据下文"I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party"可知,她拿着一个盒子.我接受了盒子,也就是萨拉的礼物,并且邀请她加入聚会.故选D.
(8) A.考查动词.forget忘记;stop停止;hope希望;choose选择.根据语境可知,根据下文"At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah"可知,我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢?此时,我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔.故选A.
(9)B. 考查名词.gift礼物;list名单;diary日记;box盒子.根据语境可知,我记得,只有当某人对我有点兴趣时,我才把把其名字添加在名单中.故选B.
(10)C.考查副词.still 仍然;even甚至;never 从不;only只有.根据上文"I remembered that I only added a name to the (9)when someone showed an interest in me"可知,我记得,只有当某人对我有点兴趣时,我才把把其名字添加在名单中.但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣,故选C.
(11) D.考查动词.stand站;song歌曲;wait等;stay停留.根据语境可知,根据上文"and asked her to join the party"和下文"My dad's waiting in the car"可知,我邀请她加入聚会.她说:"我不能留下来,我爸爸正在车里等着我."故选D.
(12) A.考查副词.quickly迅速地;carefully仔细地;finally最终;early早.根据上文"My dad's waiting in the car"可知,我爸爸正在车里等着我.她一边说着,一边迅速地朝着车走去.故选A.
(13) C.考查形容词.ready 准备好的;successful 成功的;over 结束;interesting令人感兴趣的.根据语境可知,直到聚会结束我才打开盒子.故选C.
(14) D.考查连词.and 和(并且);so 因此;because 因为;though尽管.根据语境可知,尽管我不喜欢猫,但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物.故选D.
(15) C.考查动词.took带走;found发现;though out 想出(发现);put out扑灭.根据语境可知,我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样.故选C.
第三部分 阅读理解(共5题;每题8分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
12.【答案】
A
B
C
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D
【解答】
(1)A. 细节理解题.根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay﹣at﹣home mothers to take a day off."带孩子工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日.可知,这一天妈妈们可以休息一天.故选A.
(2)B. 细节理解题.根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii ,and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行.卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日.可知,卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期.故选B.
(3)C.细节理解题.根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day,the United States Army celebrates its birthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日.可知,美国陆军是6月14日.故选C.
(4)D.细节理解题.根据第三段D﹣Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼底登陆法国.可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年.故选D.
13.【答案】
B
D
D
B
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题.根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend.上周末,格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时,他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜. 可知,他们去"兰扎罗特".故选B
(2)D 细节理解题.根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来. 可知,她读一本历史书.故选D
(3)D 细节理解题.根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it , 格林一家简直不敢相信,可知,他们感觉很"吃惊".故选D
(4)B 主旨大意题.根据本文大意格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落.结合选项A.我怎么了.B.安卡拉之旅.C.格林之旅.D.一次旅行多长时间?可知,本文大意是安卡拉之旅.故选B
14.【答案】
B
D
B
C
【解答】
(1)B 细节理解题.由 His job is a typical nine﹣to﹣five, Monday﹣to﹣Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B.
(2)D 细节理解题.根据These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado hit their town这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇.一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D.
(3)B 细节理解题.由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do?"Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.乔将搬到一个不同的项目.他为什么这么做?"虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人.我可以交朋友,这很有趣!那么,为什么不呢?"他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B.
(4)C 内容理解题.根据This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子.你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C.
15.【答案】
C
B
C
C
【解答】
(1)C. 细节理解题.根据Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent(对等) to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组.他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级.故选C.
(2)B. 细节理解题.根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱.故选B.
(3)C.细节理解题题.题目为为什么有的学生要从学校跑回家,根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home.They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家.他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习.大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用.因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习.故选C.
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(4)C. 细节理解题.题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的,根据Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用.C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电,与原文不符,故选C.
16.【答案】
A
B
C
D
【解答】
(1)A.细节理解题.题目问天文学家在找到适合人类居住的星球之前先必须找什么,根据First of all, astronomers look for a star. 首先,天文学家找一颗行星.故选A.
(2)B.细节理解题.题目问一个星球上的岩石告诉我们什么,根据 Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.一个星球上的岩石也重要.那是因为岩石下面经常有水.故选B.
(3)C.词义猜测题.根据上文Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future.现在,许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活,判断本句句意为经过多年的观察(寻找),天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球.故选C.
(4)D.主旨大意题.根据Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?现在,许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活.但是从哪儿开始找呢?本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活.即天文学家在寻找新的地球.故选D.
第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
17.【答案】
A
【解答】
A 考查句子成分。本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法。句子谓语动词get(变得……)是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。因此A符合题目要求。故选A。
18.【答案】
C
【解答】
C 考查句子成分。“there be+名词+介词短语”是固定句式,是倒装句,在这个句式中,there be后面的名词是主语。故选C。
19.【答案】
B
【解答】
B 考查句子成分。本题考查的是状语的用法。分析:句子的主语是I;谓语动词是go(不及物动词);宾语是the movies;故once a month(每月一次)是时间状语,表示频率。
20.【答案】
D
【解答】
It is +形容词+to do sth.是固定句式,在这个句式中,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语.
故选:D.
21.【答案】
A
【解答】
A 考查句子成分。本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识。分析:题干句的主语是We;谓语动词是would like; 宾语是more students;句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club表目的,是目的状语。故选A。
B卷(非选择题,共三节,满分15分)第一节 任务型阅读(共1题;每题15分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
22.【答案】
Becauseofbadweatherordisease,In Norway.,Aboutonethousandkilometers,About2.2billion,It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature./It's a place to keep seeds.
【解答】
(1)Because of bad weather or disease. 细节理解题,题目问为什么植物不能在一个村子生长,根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病,在一个村子里植物不能生长,所以农民需要新的种子.故答案为Because of bad weather or disease.
(2)In Norway.细节理解题,题目问世界上最大的种子库在哪儿,根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库.故答案为In Norway.
(3)About one thousand kilometers.细节理解题,题目问Svalbard Global种子库离北极有多远,根据The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上.这个岛离北极大约一千千米.限四个单词以内,因此选用最简回答,故答案为About one thousand kilometers.
(4)About 2.2 billion. 细节理解题,题目问种子库里可以放多少种子,根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子.故答案为About 2.2 billion.
(5)It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature./It's a place to keep
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seeds.细节理解题,题目问种子库是什么地方,根据You can keep seeds in a"seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature.你可以在种子库里保存种子.它是一个有特殊温度的地方.回答时注意字数限制,即它是一个以特殊温度保存种子的地方,也可以简要回答为.It's a place to keep seeds. 故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature./It's a place to keep seeds.
第二节 汉译英(共5小题:每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语
23.【答案】
I went shopping with Mike this Sunday afternoon.
【解答】
go shopping 去购物,this Sunday afternoon 这个星期天下午,根据句意用一般过去时.
故答案是I went shopping with Mike this Sunday afternoon.
24.【答案】
His dream will come true.
【解答】
his dream他的梦想 , come true实现,根据句意用一般将来时,will +动词原形.
故答案是His dream will come true.
25.【答案】
In our school,students are not allowed to use mobile phones.
【解答】
in our school在我们学校, be allowed to do sth被允许干某事,use mobile phones用手机,根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is /are +过去分词
故答案是In our school, students are not allowed to use mobile phones.
26.【答案】
The old man is used to getting up at 7 a.m.
【解答】
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,get up at 7 a.m早上7点起床,根据句意用一般现在时.
故答案是The old man is used to getting up at 7 a.m.
27.【答案】
The more you read,the more you will learn.
【解答】
the +比较级,the+比较级,越……越……,根据句意主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.
故答案是The more you read, the more you will learn.
第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分30分)
28.【答案】
Everyone has their favorite day. My name is Li Hua.Now let me introduce my favorite day.My favorite day is Friday.(我最喜欢星期五)Because it has my favorite music class.I have loved music since childhood.I also like my music teacher. Her music class is very interesting.There's a P.E. class on Fridays.I like playing football in PE class.【高分句型一】I think it's good for my health.【高分句型二】We can also develop friendship through sports.This is also a time which I can spend together with my parents.So I think this is the best day of the week and I love it best.(原因)
【解答】
Everyone has their favorite day. My name is Li Hua.Now let me introduce my favorite day.My favorite day is Friday.(我最喜欢星期五)Because it has my favorite music class.I have loved music since childhood.I also like my music teacher. Her music class is very interesting.There's a P.E. class on Fridays.I like playing football in PE class.【高分句型一】I think it's good for my health.【高分句型二】We can also develop friendship through sports.This is also a time which I can spend together with my parents.So I think this is the best day of the week and I love it best.(原因)
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