2021年湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案（三） 18页

2021 年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷(三) 听力略 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，50 分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 40 分，每小题 2 分。)阅读下面的材料，从每 小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A(2020·永州) Impressions of Yongzhou Yongzhou，whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi，lies in the south of Hunan Province.It covers an area of 22，441 km2.There are 620 million people living here.If you want to come and take a trip.Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must see places of interest.Don't miss the delicious food：Daozhou Grey Goose，Dong'an Chicken，and Yongzhou Blood Duck.Welcome to Yongzhou！ ( A )21.Where is Yongzhou? A．In the south of Hunan. B．In the south of Guangdong. C．In the south of Guangxi. ( C )22.You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without________. A．Dong'an Chicken B．Daozhou Grey Goose C．Beijing Duck ★B(2021·原创) 热点素材演练(八)：闪亮的名字 In China，all of them are heroes.They have influenced the lives of millions. Qian Xuesen Birth year：1911 Death year：2009 Birth place：Shanghai Position：Rocket scientist， “father of China's space program” Qian's words：My career is in China，my achievement is in China，and my destination is in China. Yuan Longping Birth year：1930 Birth place：Beijing Position：Agricultural scientist，educator Yuan Longping's words：If I am not at home，I must be on the farmland；if I am not on the farmland，I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou Birth year：1930 Birth place：Ningbo Position: Chief scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tu Youyou's words：I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients. Zhong Nanshan Birth year：1936 Birth place：Nanjing Position：Doctor， academician(院士)of Chinese Academy of Engineering Zhong Nanshan's words: I am just a doctor. ( B )23.Tu Youyou was born in________. A．Nanjing B．Ningbo C．Beijing ( A )24.How old is Zhong Nanshan now? A．85. B．78. C．80. ( C )25.Who is an educator? A．Tu Youyou. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Yuan Longping. ★C(2020·青岛改编) Wild beavers (河狸)are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment! Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise—wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years! In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验).They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.One scientist called it “an amazing story”． A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain. There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw(咬、啃)on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on people's land. Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕 见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well. Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback? ( C )26.Which of the following best explains “boosting” in Paragraph 1? A．building B．spreading C．helping ( C )27.Why did the government want a trial first? Because they wanted to ______. A．grow more plants along the river B．build dams for the beavers in the wild C．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild ( A )28.What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter? A.They help plants grow and make flooding less. B．They bring heavy rain and floods. C．They gnaw on trees and harm them. ( C )29.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild? A.One. B．Two. C．Three. ( B )30.How do you think animal lovers feel about the news? A．Embarrassed. B．Pleased. C．Tired. ★D(2020·宜昌) It's hard to find a person who doesn't like traveling.The human's hopes to explore (探索)new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places.It's a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life.So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip，you should know how to create an article about traveling experience.Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources(资源).Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do.Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers.Also，it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure ， anyone can create a blog( 博 客 ) about traveling.But the top travel writers don't create articles according to stories of other people.They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles.If you want to become a successful writer，you should have a large background in traveling.So you can create original( 原 创 ) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don't forget about opinions when you discover how to write a travel article.If you want to copy someone's story，you can rewrite it and collect a few points.But if you're going to become a famous travel writer，you need to create original articles.Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting.You have to travel， explore new areas and share your experience with readers. ( B )31.The Chinese meaning of the word “engage”is ________. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 ( A )32.If you want to improve your writing skills，you should ________. A．explore how experts do B．visit new areas C．discover more readers ( C )33.According to Paragraph 4，a top travel writer should ________. A．create a blog about reading B．write articles about others' stories C．become an experienced traveler ( C )34.According to Paragraph 5，we know a famous travel writer ________. A．should often copy someone's story B．usually rewrites somebody's travel articles C．should always have their own opinions ( C )35.This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your traveling E(2020·益阳改编) The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.It brings the wind and rain.It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar(阴历)month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called “Dragon Headsraising Day” (Longtaitou).This year， it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very important to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu).Dumplings are dragon's ears (long'er).And spring roll(春卷)are dragon's skin (longlin). ( A )36.What does the dragon bring according to the passage? A．The rain and wind. B．The rain and snow. C．The wind and snow. ( C )37.When is Longtaitou every year? A．On February 24th. B．The second day of the first lunar month. C．The second day of the second lunar month. ( A )38.Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ________. A．spring and farming B．spring and resting C．summer and farming ( C )39.Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou? A．Because they hope to keep healthy. B．Because they hope to make much money. C．Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. ( B )40.Noodles on Longtaitou are called________. A．dragon's ears B．dragon's beard C．dragon's skin 第二节 阅读匹配(共 10 分，每小题 2 分。)阅读下面的短文，从所 给的 A～F 六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完 整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。(2020·永州) Colors and moods(情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.41.E．In fact，colors can change our，moods and make us feel happy or sad，energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy.This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics(特 点) they represent(代表). Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak，you should wear energetic colors like green.42.B，as it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors If you require strength in either body or mind，red may be of some help to you.Red is the color of heat.It represents power and strong feelings.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.43.F． Calm colors Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue.Blue is a calm color.It brings peace to our mind and body.44.C，so you may say “I'm feeling blue” when you feeling sad. 45．A Some colors，such as orange and yellow，can make you feel warm.People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings.Orange represents joy.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.Yellow is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧).Some people prefer this color when they hope for success. A．Warm colors B．Green can give you energy. C．Blue can also represent sadness. D．You may wonder whether it is true. E．Others think that colors can change people's moods. F．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，20 分) 第一节 词语填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分。)通读下面的短文，掌握 其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。(2020·黄石) Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village.He often __46__ his students in special ways.One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in __47__ seasons.The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students __48__ back, the teacher called them together.They pictured(描述)their __49__ to the teacher.The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.It made him feel very __50__．The second student __51__，“What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green.It made me feel hopeful.”The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly， “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed.The sweet smell of the __52__ spread here and there, attracting(吸引)many bees and butterflies.”Hearing these words，the last one shook his head.He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students __53__ of them were wrong，but each just __54__ one season.He continued，“The trees are not the same in different seasons.You can't judge(判断)a tree by seeing only one season.” Everything has different sides in our life.Don't try to make a conclusion(结论)__55__ before you see the whole of it. ( B )46.A.told B．taught C．asked ( C )47.A.natural B．strange C．different ( C )48.A.stood B．arrived C．came ( A )49.A.feelings B．interviews C．trips ( C )50.A.tired B．amazed C．disappointed ( B )51.A.explained B．disagreed C．thought ( A )52.A.flowers B．trees C．apples ( C )53.A.all B．both C．none ( B )54.A.knew B．saw C．told ( A )55.A.in a hurry B．in person C．in public 第二节 语法填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分。)阅读下面的材料，在空 白处填入适当的内容(限 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子 通顺完整。 56．(2021·原创)Meitu is one of the most _widely(wide) used free photo editing apps in the world. 57．(2020·南充改编) In Western countries, Sunday is __the__ first day of a week. 58．(2020·自贡)There are 12 months in a year. And December is the __twelfth__ (twelve)month of a year. 59．(2020·龙东)Safety __comes__(come) first. 60．(2020·南充)After the race, the sportsman was __so__ thirsty that he drank a lot of water in one go. 61．(2020·甘孜州) What would you like to eat __on__ your birthday ? 62．(2021·原创)__Fighting__(fight) for the center position has become popular among Chinese young people during a photo shoot. 63．(2020·威海改编) Take this medicine according to the __instructions__(instruction). 64．Some foreigners living in our city will be invited to share(share) their life experiences with us. 65．Helping others __makes__(make) him feel happy. 第四部分 写作技能(共三节，30 分) 第一节 回答问题(共 10 分，每小题 2 分)阅读下面的短文，然后根 据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在对应题号的横线上。 Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of 18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements(元素) and studied the xrays they emitted. She devoted (奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911. “Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled (宠坏) by fame.”Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion. 66．How old was Marie when she died? __67./She_was_67.__ 67．What was Marie's dream in her childhood? __(Her_dream_was)_To_be_a_scientist.__ 68．Did Marie's sister help her with her education? __Yes./Yes，she_did.__ 69．When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize? __In_1901.__ 70．What will people remember Marie forever for? __Her_spirit_of_courage_and_devotion.__ 第二节 语篇翻译(共 8 分，每小题 2 分。)阅读下面的短文，然后将 画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(2020·永州) Dear Mr.Friend， My name is Simon，and I am in Grade Nine.71.我非常喜欢足 球。_I love watching football，reading about football，and， of course，playing football.However，my love of football has become the cause of my problem. I always play football with my friends after school.We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop.72.If_there_is_a_football_match,we_will_sit_watching_ it.Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p．m.Watching football match is also impossible，do not understand why they are so strict with me.73. 我有时候感觉很生气。I believe it is important to develop our hobbies.They help us relax and make our lives more interesting. Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? 74.I_wonder_how_I_can_deal_with_my_trouble.I look forward to your valuable advice. Best wishes! Simon Luo 71．I am crazy about football. 72．如果有足球比赛，我们就坐下来看。 73．I feel angry sometimes. 74．我想知道如何处理我的麻烦。 第三节 书面表达(共 12 分) 提示：请以“My Life in Middle School”为题，用英语写一篇短文， 叙述你的初中生活及感想。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数 80 左右； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Life in Middle School I have studied in my middle school for three years.My life in middle school was wonderful and I have learned a lot.I have made a lot of friends in my school.They often helped me when I was in trouble.Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher.She often helped me with my English.So my favorite subject was English.I liked sports.In my free time, I often played basketball or football with my friends.It was good for health and it was a good way to relax from the busy study. In a word，my life in middle school was colorful and unforgettable.