2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】 11页

‎2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎1. Beijing is____capital of China， it has____long history．（ ） ‎ A.the；an B.a；n C.The； a D.The；/‎ ‎2. The baby is too young． Don't leave her at home by_____．（ ） ‎ A.she B.her C.hers D.herself ‎3. Shanghai is one of____in the world．（ ） ‎ A.the biggest cities B.biggest cities C.the biggest city D.bigger cities ‎ ‎4. These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（ ） ‎ A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks ‎5. Could you tell me____？（ ） ‎ A.when will they leave Beijing B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing D.when they would leave Beijing ‎6. My mother doesn't like stories_____have sad endings．（ ） ‎ A.that B.who C.where D.those ‎7. ﹣ Where is your uncle？ ﹣He____ America and he____New York for two weeks．（ ） ‎ A.has been to； has been in B.has gone to； will stay in C.has been in； has been to D.has stayed in； has gone to ‎ ‎8. I live next to a supermarket． It's______for me to do some shopping．（ ） ‎ A.crowded B.valuable C.convenient D.awful ‎9. Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（ ） ‎ A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant D.should be planting ‎ ‎10. ﹣I failed the physics test yesterday． ﹣______．（ ） ‎ A.Bad luck B.Come on C.But I did well D.Sorry to hear that ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎11.     In Chicago． the USA,  there was a girl called Jenny． She was very polite and ready to help everybody． One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1）_______ in it． She thought she should hand it in to the teacher,  so she （2）_______it in her schoolbag first．     When she went to the office,  her teacher wasn't （3）_______． As it was time for class． she hurried to the classroom． After class,  she told her friend,  Linda,  about the money that she （4）_______．Then,  her greedy （贪婪的） friend （5）_______ away the bag． After school,  Jenny wanted to go to the （6）_______ office again,  but she found the money was missing．     The next day when the children were playing a game,  Linda fell down and was hurt very badly． The other children stood around her and didn't know（7）_______ to do． Jenny kept calm and did（8）_______ to stop bleeding． She told the others to go to teachers for （9）_______．Soon a teacher took Linda to the （10）_______and the doctor examined her carefully． Within a week she was all right again． Jenny became very（11）_______ in the school．     （12）_______ three days,  Linda came to Jenny's house． Her （13）_______ turned red． She was crying．She gave Jenny the （14）_______ paper bag with the money in it and said,  "Jenny． I have taken the money away． That day when you helped me,  I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15）_______． You are such a nice friend!（16）_______ please don't tell the teachers about this!"ThenJenny said, "You are now（17）_______,  but you have done a bad thing． Though I will not tell anyone．I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong． The girl thanked Jenny and （18）_______．     At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19）_______ for being a very helpful girl in the schooL．Linda became an honest girl and was （20）_______ greedy．     Once wrong． never be wrong forever． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.bread B.paper C.money D.fruit ‎（2）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.got B.kept C.Sent D.caught ‎（3）‎ A.away B.out C.oft D.in ‎（4）‎ A.lost B.found C.Sved D.made ‎（5）‎ A.took B.brought C.put D.moved ‎（6）‎ A.workers′ B.teachers′ C.doctors′ D.headmaster′s ‎（7）‎ A.where B.how C.when D.what ‎（8）‎ A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything ‎（9）‎ A.leave B.treatment C.action D.help ‎（10）‎ A.office B.classroom C.hospital D.school ‎（11）‎ A.popular B.healthy C.proud D.quiet ‎（12）‎ A.In B.After C.Later D.Before ‎（13）‎ A.eyes B.face C.nose D.ears ‎（14）‎ A.red B.Black C.pink D.brown ‎（15）‎ A.lie B.story C.truth D.result ‎（16）‎ A.For B.But C.Or D.So ‎（17）‎ A.honest B.polite C.generous D.friendly ‎（18）‎ A.got up B.cheered up C.gave up D.woke up ‎（19）‎ A.report B.gift C.prize D.reply ‎（20）‎ A.never B.sometimes C.always D.usually 第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎12.     Tom is ten years old． He loves watching TV． But for one year,  he didn't watch TV at all What was the reason?  Tom's parents said they would give him $600ifhedidn^{prime}twatchTVforayear．Tom^{prime}sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch．Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn^{prime}twatchTVforayear．SheshowedthestorytoTom．Tomlikedtheidea．HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,"Itdoesn^{prime}ttroublemenottowatchTV．Ijustwantthemoney．"Atfirst,Tom^{prime}sparentswereveryhappy．Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored．Everyevening．heaskedhisparents．"Whatarewedoingtonight?"SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening．Tomalwayssaid,"No,itwouldcostmemoney!"Finallytheyearwasover,ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain．Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents．Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600? "I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said． ‎ ‎（1）Tom didn't watch TV for one year because________．‎ A. he wanted the money B. he wanted to study harder C. he wanted to learn from the boy D. he thought watching TV too much was bad．‎ ‎（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．"mean"________"．‎ A. It's no use watching TV．‎ B. It's a waste of time watching TV．‎ C. It's important for me to watch TV．‎ D.It doesn't matter not to watch TV．．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year？________‎ A. Because they were very rich．‎ B.Because they wanted to play with him．‎ C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV．‎ D. Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much．．‎ ‎（4）What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year？________‎ A. He played outside．‎ B. He did his homework．‎ C. He played computer games．‎ D. He read books and newspapers．．‎ ‎（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents________．‎ A. happy B. interested C.surprised D.Excited．‎ ‎13.     People are always trying to live a healthy life． You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange,  but they can really help you．     Exercise when you are tired．     After a long and tiring day of study,  exercising might not sound like a good idea,  but it should． In fact,  physical activities can provide you with the missing energy． Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!     Write by hand to help the brain be active．     Although writing something using a computer is faster,  it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand． When you read a handwritten text,  naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information．     Spare more time for yourself．     By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while,  you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better． And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）．     Drink hot drinks on a hot day．     What cools more on a hot summer morning． cold water or hot water?  The study shows that the hot water     does make people feel cooler． When you are drinking something hot,  the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）,  which helps you cool down! ‎ ‎（1）________can make you feel good after a day's tiring study．‎ A. Resting B.Exercising C. Eating D. Reading．‎ ‎（2）It's the best way to________if we want to remember a long passage．‎ A. read it over B. read it aloud C. write it down by hand D. write it using a computer． ‎ ‎（3）The third idea is mainly about________．‎ A. the advantages of being alone B.the importance of thinking C.the advantages of behaving well D. the importance of keeping healthy．‎ ‎（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？________‎ A. Because it brings heat to our bodies．‎ B. Because it is harmful to our bodies．‎ C. Because it makes our bodies strong．‎ D.Beeause it takes heat away from our bodies．．‎ ‎（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that________．‎ A. handwriting makes us smart B. hot drinks can make us uncom fortable C.being alone helps us know our friends better D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful．‎ ‎14.     John Brown,  an office worker,  lives in Washington． He ________ ﹩1, 000, 000 after his parents died．He didn't feel happy at all．His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to．John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else．He didn't tell any of his friends and gave﹩100, 000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children． Today he is 36,  and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only,  but he is much happier．     So far,  John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world,  $200 a month for each． The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）． The money is paid for the child's education,  food,  medical care and clothing． John receives a report each year on the child's progress,  They can write to each other,  but usually the children do not speak English．     Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa． He said that the meeting was exciting．"When I met her,  I felt very happy． he said． "I saw that the money was ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 used for a very good plan． It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot．""I want to do everything I can． I will go on helping those children in need．" he added． ‎ ‎（1）John is living a________ life．‎ A. poor B. simple C. hard D. rich．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese？________‎ A.继承 B.捡拾 C.馈赠 D.赚取．‎ ‎（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？________‎ A. The child can receive the money in cash．‎ B. John only helps the poor children in Africa．‎ C. John has never seen the children he is helping．‎ D. John has helped 15 children from different countries．．‎ ‎（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？________‎ A. Because the girl came from Africa．‎ B. Because the girl could speak English．‎ C. Because he saw the money was well used．‎ D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl．．‎ ‎（5）Where can you probably read this passage？________‎ A. In a newspaper． B. In a science report． C. In a novel． D. In an ad． ‎ ‎15.     What is the sky?  How high is it?  What color is it?  What birds can live above ir? These questions are difficult to answer,  aren' t they?  In fact,  the sky has no color． Then why does the sky look blue?      We know that there is air around the world． When planes fly,  they need air to lift their wings．Planes can't fly very high． That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher． The same will happen to us if we go high enough． If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth． we'll find no air there． Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane,  but they cannot fly or live without air．     Looking up above us,  you will see the blue sky with white clouds． It is usually light blue．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain,  And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun． Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue． When the sun rises and falls,  you will see red,  orange,  and other colors in the sky,  Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．     Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth?  The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space． However,  before flying into the outer space,  they sit in a spaceship high above the earth,  and there is no air at all． The sky would be that dark and its color would be black．     Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight．Light travels through the air． Without air,  there would be no colors． ‎ ‎（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because________．‎ A. the sky is blue B. the wings are heavier C. the air becomes thinner D. the sky has no air． ‎ ‎（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain， you will see________．‎ A. more air B. fewer clouds C. more colors D. redder skies．‎ ‎（3）In Suining， we might see many colors in the sky at about________during the day in summer．‎ A.7：00 pm B.11： 00 pm C.1：00 am D.3： 00 am．‎ ‎（4）The sky changes colors because________．‎ A. the sunlight has colors B. the air scatters the sunlight C. it's colorful itself D. the world Is colorful． ‎ ‎（5）Which is the best title（标题）？________‎ A. Why does the sky look blue？‎ B. Why can't planes fly very high？‎ C. Why does the sky change colors？‎ D. Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky？．‎ 第四部分 口语运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎16. Mom： Hi， Nick! Are you asleep？ Nick： No， I'm not Mom． Mom：（1）_______ Nick： I'm watching a micro video on the phone．It's very exciting． Mom： Tum off the phone． （2）_______You can watch it next night． Go to bed! Nick： Do I have to？ I think it's early． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Mom： Early？ Look at your watch． It's already eleven o'clock． Nick： But it's Friday night， （3）_______ Mom： You're right， but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking． Nick： I'm sorry I forgot about that． Mom：（4）_______ Nick： No． This afternoon my father did． Do I have to take a shower tonight？ Mom： Of course you do．（5）_______ Nick OK Mom． ‎ A． Have you packed your camera yet？ B． Don't forget to brush your teeth． C． What are you doing now？ D． It's your bed time E． I won't have lessons tomorrow．‎ 第II卷 （非选择题，满分5分）第一节 词汇：（共5小题；一空一词，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式．（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）‎ ‎17. The lovely boy often________（分享） his toys with other kids． ‎ ‎18. As far as we know， safety comes first________（无论什么） you do． ‎ ‎19. The Yangtze River is the________（第三） longest river on the earth． ‎ ‎20. Traditional Chinese________（药）is getting more and more popular in the world． ‎ ‎21. We should remember the________（勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire． ‎ B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上．（共1小题；每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）‎ ‎22. ‎ tried，us， wishes ， correct， how ‎ Helen is my good friend． She taught（1）________ English when I attended a training course two years ago．Helen was always ready for the lessons， and she （2）________ her best to make her classes lively． I used to be poor in English， especially in written English． But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3）________ in English． I still remember（4）________ she helped me with my English patiently． Teachers' Day is coming． I'm going to send her a card and give her my best （5）________．‎ 第二节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎23. 下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词． 则除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词． 注意：1 每句不超过两处错误； 2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Suining？ The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August． Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival． It was very exciting． I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much． I still want be a volunteer this year． I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon． I have some experience about offer service． There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work． I love sports， and I'm quite healthy and stronger． I have leamed how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， I'm always ready to help others． So I can get on good with everyone． Also I always work hard． I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower! ‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎24. 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文． 要点提示： 1． 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因： （1）学业 （2）与他人相处 2．减少压力的措施： （1）积极参加课外活动 （2）多与他人交流沟通 3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法． 注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数． 2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯． 3． 不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥． 4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名． We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up． _______________________． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史．第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，long发音以辅音音素开头，用a． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是反身代词的用法．本题考点：leave one by oneself 让某人单独留下．oneself 是反身代词．所给答案中只有D．herself 是反身代词． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一．考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一． 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语． practice doing sth表示练习做某事． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，故从句用一般将来时． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是stories，指物．作主语 ，关系代词用that/which， 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．从Where is your uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has gone to，后面说他将会在纽约呆两周，用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示拥挤的，B表示贵重的，C表示方便的，D表示糟糕的．根据题干I live next to a supermarket．可知我住在超市旁边，所以购物对我来说很方便． 故选：C．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动语态，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．Come on 加油；C．But I did well但我做得很好；D．Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息．根据I failed the physics test yesterday．可知应说很抱歉听到这个消息． 故选：D．‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C B D B A B D 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 C D C A C A C C D A B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，她打开书包，发现里面有许多钱（money）．根据文章第三段第一句中 After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money 可知，书包里面装的是钱．bread 意为"面包"，paper 意为"纸张"，fruit 意为"水果"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（2）B．考查动词及语境理解．结合文意，她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放（keep）在书包里面．get 意为"得到"，catch 意为"抓住"，send 意为"发送"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（3）D．考查介词及语境理解． 结合文意，当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面（in）．in the office 意为"在办公室"，使用介词 in．out 意为"在外"，away 意为"离开"，off 意为"离开；脱落"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（4）B．考查动词及语境理解． 结合文意，课后，她把她发现（find）的钱告诉了她的朋友Linda．根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it． 可知，钱是 Kate 找到的．lose 意为"丢失"，save 意为"节省；保存"，make 意为"制作"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B ‎（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据 her greedy （贪婪的） friend （5）away the bag可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，故答案为A．‎ ‎（6）B．考查名词及语境理解． 结合文意，放学后，Kate 想再去老师的（teacher's）办公室，但是她发现她的钱不见了．Kate 之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以 again 表示再次去老师的办公室．worker's 意为"工人的"，doctor's 意为"医生的"，headmaster's 意为"校长的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（7）D．考查代词及语境理解． 结合文意，其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么（what）．句中缺少宾语从句的引导词，what 作 do 的宾语．how 意为"如何；怎样"，when 意为"什么时候"，where 意为"哪里"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（8）C．考查代词及语境理解． 根据 Jenny kept calm and did（8 to stop bleeding可知，Jenny 非常镇定，想方设法来止血，用something，故答案为C．‎ ‎（9）D．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助（help）．ask for help 为固定搭配，意为"寻求帮助"．treatment 意为"治疗"，action 意为"行动"，leave 意为"许可，同意；休假"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（10）C．考查名词及语境理解． 结合文意，不久一个老师带着 Mary 来到医院（hospital），医生为她仔细检查．根据医生可知她们来到了医院．school 意为"学校"，classroom 意为"教室"，office 意为"办公室"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Within a week she was all right again． Jenny became very（11）in the school可知，几周之后，她好了起来，在学校里也非常受欢迎了，故答案为A．‎ ‎（12）C．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文three days， Linda came to Jenny's house可知，三天之后，Linda来到Jenny家，故答案为C．‎ ‎（13）A．考查名词及语境理解．考查名词及语境理解．根据Her （13）turned red． She was crying可知，她的眼睛红红的，她哭了，故答案为A．‎ ‎（14）C．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，她把那个装着钱的粉色（pink）纸袋给了 Kate．根据文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a pink paper bag 可知，纸袋是粉色的．red 意为"红色的"，white 意为"白色的"，black 意为"黑色的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（15） C．．考查名词及语境理解．结合文意，"我"觉得很难过，现在"我"决定告诉你真相（truth）．lie 意为"谎言"，story 意为"故事"，result 意为"结果"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（16）D．考查连词及语境理解．结合文意，你是如此好的一个朋友．所以（so）请不要告诉学校这件事情．两句前后为因果关系，所以用 so 连接．and 意为"和"，表并列关系，but 意为"但是"，表转折关系，or 意为"或者"，表选择关系，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．‎ ‎（17） A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合文意，你现在是诚实的（honest），但是你做了一件错事．Linda对 Kate 说出了真相，所以 Kate 是诚实的．friendly 意为"友好的"，polite 意为"有礼貌的"，generous 意为"慷慨大方的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．‎ ‎（18）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．结合文意，这个女孩感谢Jenny 并欢呼起来 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（cheer up）．get up 意为"起床"，wake up 意为"醒来"，give up 意为"放弃"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．‎ ‎（19）C．考查名词及语境理解． 结合文意，学期末 Kate 因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖（prize）．laugh 意为"笑"，joke 意为"玩笑"，reply 意为"回复"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎（20）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据Linda became an honest girl and was （20）greedy可知，Linda成为了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪婪了，故答案为A．‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ A D D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段He turned off the TV right away， and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV． I just want the money． 汤姆喜欢这个主意．他马上关掉电视，说："不看电视并不困扰我．我只是想要钱．可知汤姆想要钱，故选A．‎ ‎（2）D 内容理解题．根据第二段，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV． I just want the money． "不看电视并不困扰我．我只是想要钱，可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说没关系，故选D．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题．根据第一段Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year． Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much汤姆的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，他们会给他600美元．汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，故选D．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and played computer games汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，可知汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选B．‎ ‎（5）C 内容理解题．根据 第三段Tom got the money from his parents． What did he plan to do with the $600？"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱．他打算用这600美元做什么？"我想给自己买台电视机！"他说，可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊，故选C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B C A D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not sound like a good idea， but it should． 经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它应该．可知 故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据Although writing something using a computer is faster， it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand．虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情．可知 故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段时间处，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler． When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!研究表明，热水会让人感到凉爽．当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加出汗（流汗），这有助于你降温！故选D．‎ ‎（5）D．主旨大意题．People are always trying to live a healthy life． You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you．人们总是在努力过健康的生活．你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章．下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实能帮助你．可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的．故选D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B A D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．词义理解题．根据 He inherited ﹩1，000，000 after his parents died他父母去世后继承了100万英镑．可知意思是继承．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据So far， John has helped 15 children from poor countries all ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 over the world，到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了世界上15个贫穷国家的儿童，可知选D．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan．"我看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划．可知是因为因为他看到钱用得很好．故选C．‎ ‎（5）A．细节推理题．根据 文章讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事，可知是从报纸上可以看到．故选A．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C B A B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题．根据Planes can't fly very high． That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher．飞机不能飞得很高，那是因为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄．可知，越高空气越稀薄．故选C ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain， And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun． 当你在一座高山上看到的时候，颜色会更蓝，在你和太阳之间的天空中，你会看到更少的云．可知，站在山顶上是你会看到更少的云．故选B ‎（3）A 推理判断题．根据When the sun rises and falls， you will see red， orange， and other colors in the sky， Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．当太阳升起的时候，你会发现在天空中，你会看到红色、橙色和其他颜色，这是一天中最美丽的时刻．结合选项可知，7点太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜色．故选A ‎（4）B 细节理解题．根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight．现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光．可知，太空改变颜色是因为空气散射阳光．故选B ‎（5）A 主旨大意题．根据 In fact， the sky has no color． Then why does the sky look blue？事实上，天空没有颜色．那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？及本文大意解释太空为什么看起来是蓝色的．可以推测，本文最好的题目是为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？故选A．‎ 第四部分 口语运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ C,D,E,A,B ‎【解答】‎ 考查语境理解． （1）C．根据下一句 I'm watching a micro video on the phone．我在电话里看一个微视频，可知说你现在在做什么？故答案是：C． （2）D．根据下一句You can watch it next night． Go to bed!你可以明天晚上看．去睡觉吧！可知说睡觉时间到了．故答案是：D． （3）E．根据下一句 You're right， but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking．你说得对，但明天你得早起去徒步旅行．可知说我明天不上课．故答案是：E． （4）A．根据下一句No． This afternoon my father did．没有．今天下午我父亲收拾了．可知说你把相机收拾好了吗？故答案是：A． （5）B．根据下一句OK Mom．好的，妈妈．可知说别忘了刷牙．故答案是：B．‎ 第II卷 （非选择题，满分5分）第一节 词汇：（共5小题；一空一词，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式．（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ shares ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享，动词．英语表达是：share．时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用动词三单式．句意：这个可爱的男孩经常和其他孩子分享他的玩具． 故答案为shares．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ whatever ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：无论什么．英语表达是：whatever．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：据我们所知，无论你做什么安全都是第一的． 故答案为whatever．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ third ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第三．英语表达是：third．句意：长江是地球上第三长河流． 故答案为third．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ medicine ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：药．英语表达是：medicine．不可数名词，句意：传统中医在世界上越来越受欢迎． 故答案为medicine．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ brave 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：勇敢的．英语表达是：brave．句意：我们应该记住勇敢的在凉山大火中丧生的人们． 故答案为brave．‎ B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上．（共1小题；每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ us,tried,correctly,how,wishes ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）us． 考查代词．根据语境"两年前我参加一个培训班时，她教我们英语"，考虑选择代词us，意为"我们"，由空前的动词taught推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 us； （2）tried．考查动词．根据语境"她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来"，考虑选择动词tried，意为""，由上文的was推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 tried； （3）correctly．考查副词．根据语境"但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了"，考虑选择形容词correct，意为"正确的"，由空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 correctly； （4）how．考查疑问词．根据语境"我仍然记得她是如何耐心地帮助我学英语的"，考虑选择疑问词how，意为"怎样"，故答案为 how； （5）wishes．考查名词．根据语境""，考虑选择名词wishes，意为"祝福"，此处填的是复数形式，故答案为 wishes．‎ 第二节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Suining？ The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August． Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival． It was very exciting． （1）work改成worked．根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked． I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much． I still want be a volunteer this year． （2）them改成it．此处是指前面的 volunteering ，故用单数it．故答案是：them改成it． I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon． （3）but改成and．前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and．故答案是：but改成and． I have some experience about offer service． There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work． （4）offer改成offering．about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是：offer改成offering． I love sports， and I'm quite healthy and stronger． （5）stronger改成strong．quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong． I have leamed how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons． （6）leamed改成learned．根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have done，故答案是：leamed改成learned． （7）kind改成kinds．different后面加名词复数，故答案是：kind改成kinds． I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， I'm always ready to help others． （8）of改成with．和某人交朋友 make friends with．故答案是：of改成with． So I can get on good with everyone． （9）good改成well．副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故答案是：good改成well． Also I always work hard． I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower! （10）also改成besides．除此之外还有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首．故答案是：also改成besides．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Suining？ The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August． Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival． It was very exciting． （1）work改成worked．根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked． I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much． I still want be a volunteer this year． （2）them改成it．此处是指前面的 volunteering ，故用单数it．故答案是：them改成it． I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon． （3）but改成and．前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and．故答案是：but改成and． I have some experience about offer service． There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work． （4）offer改成offering．about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是：offer改成offering． I love sports， and I'm quite healthy and stronger． （5）stronger改成strong．quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong． I have leamed how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons． （6）leamed改成learned．根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have done，故答案是：leamed改成learned． （7）kind改成kinds．different后面加名词复数，故答案是：kind改成kinds． I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， I'm always ready to help others． （8）of改成with．和某人交朋友 make friends with．故答案是：of改成with． So I can get on good with everyone． （9）good改成well．副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故答案是：good改成well． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Also I always work hard． I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower! （10）also改成besides．除此之外还有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首．故答案是：also改成besides．‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others．Students have been competing with each other since they were very young， which brings them too much pressure． 【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others． They feel loney． This can also bring them pressure and worries．（导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因）I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure． First of all，you need to take part in all kinds of class activities， such as sports meetings， football games and singing competitions．【高分句型二】In addition， you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas． Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible．（减少压力的措施） In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing．Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development．If a person doesn't have pressure， he will become lazy easily．We should learn to face pressure in our life．（对压力利弊的看法）‎ ‎【解答】‎ We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others．Students have been competing with each other since they were very young， which brings them too much pressure． 【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others． They feel loney． This can also bring them pressure and worries．（导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因）I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure． First of all，you need to take part in all kinds of class activities， such as sports meetings， football games and singing competitions．【高分句型二】In addition， you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas． Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible．（减少压力的措施） In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing．Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development．If a person doesn't have pressure， he will become lazy easily．We should learn to face pressure in our life．（对压力利弊的看法）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页