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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第11课时Units5-6八下课件冀教版

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第 11 课时 Units 5—6( 八下 ) 第一篇  教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.value →       ( adj. ) 有价值的   2.peace →       ( adj. ) 和平的   · 数词 3.twenty →       ( num. & adj. ) 第二十 ( 的 )  · 动词 4.include →       ( prep. ) 包括 ; 包含   5.shine →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  6.craze →       ( adj. ) 疯狂的 ; 荒唐的   valuable   peaceful   twentieth including   shone shone   crazy 词 汇 拓 展 7.amaze →       ( adj. ) 惊奇的 ; 惊讶   →       ( adj. ) 使人惊奇的   *be amazed at … 惊讶于 8.pay →       ( 过去式 / 过去分词 )  *pay for 付款  9.tie →      ( 现在分词 )  10.create →       ( adj. ) 创造的   →       ( n. ) 创建 ;  创造 →      ( n. ) 创建者 ; 创造者   11.congratulate →       ( n. ) 祝贺 ; 贺词   amazed amazing   paid tying   creative creation creator congratulation 词 汇 拓 展 · 形容词 12.sure →       ( adv. ) 当然 ; 确信无疑   13.fair →       ( adv. ) 公平合理地   →     ( adj. )( 反义词 ) 不公平的   14.cheap →       ( 比较级 )  →       ( 最高级 )  →       ( 反义词 )  15.honest →       ( 名词 )  16.thin →       ( 反义词 )  surely   fairly unfair cheaper cheapest expensive   honesty fat 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1.         出色   2.         代表   3.         升级   4.         加强   5.         挣钱   6.____________________ 吸引某人的目光   7. ____________________ 在 …… 方面有兴趣   8.         售空   9.         打破纪录   10.        对抗   11.        发生   12.         对 …… 有影响   · 其他短语 13.         每四年   14.         少于   15.         反复   16 . __________________________ 惊讶于 ……   stand out   stand for   move up beef up   make money catch one's eye have an interest in sell out of break a record   compete against take place   have an influence on every four years   less than time after time be amazed at … /be surprised to … 写作积累 · 谈论买卖 1.We can work together           .  我们可以一起工作来筹集一些钱。 2.Do you have        things      ?  你还有其他要出售的东西吗 ? 3.One dollar      four cookies. 一美元四块饼干。   4.I'm      I        it. 恐怕我买不起。   5.You need        your product        .  你需要使你的产品出色。 to raise some money any other for for sale afraid can't afford to make stand out 写作积累 6.       samples and deals will get you          .  提供样品和优惠将会使你获得更多的顾客。 7.I        my cookies         an hour!  我在不到一个小时内卖完了我的饼干 ! · 奥运会 8.Now      men      women can          the Olympics!  现在男人和女人都能参加奥运会 ! Offering more customers in less than sold out of both and take part in 写作积累 9.The Olympic slogan, for example,         the host city, and it reflects the spirit of those Olympics.  比如 , 奥运会的标语是由主办城市创造的 , 并且它反映了那些届奥运会的精神。 10.They                  people everywhere — not just in the Olympic Games.  他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响 , 不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。 11.Do you know   ?  你知道那项纪录是什么吗 ? had a great influence on what the record is is created by 写作积累 12.The gathering is              a world record!  聚会比世界纪录更重要 ! 13.The modern Olympics began in 1896 and                  .  现代奥运会始于 1896 年 , 每四年举行一次。 more important than took place every four years 语法链接 1. 宾语从句。 [ 详见 P117, 专题 ( 十二 )] 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。 [ 详见 P092,P093, 专题 ( 六 )] 核心考点聚焦 ❶ afford   v. ( 有财力 ) 买得起 ; 付得起 【 题 1 】 I am afraid we cannot      to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead.  A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall   【 归纳拓展 】 (1)afford 常与 can, could, be able to 连用 , 意为“买得起 ; 有足够的 …… ( 去做 …… ) ” , 后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。 (2)afford (to do) sth. 能够负担得起 ( 做 ) 某事 He can afford (to buy) an apartment. 他能买得起一套公寓。 随堂达标小测 B 核心考点聚焦 ❷ succeed   v. 成功 ; 做成 【 题 2 】 (1) — What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN? — It's very exciting. His speech      getting foreign friends' appreciation.  A.succeeded in B.looked down C.gave up D.came about 随堂达标小测 A 核心考点聚焦 (2) [2019 · 呼和浩特 ] Frederick      entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him      .  A.successful; success B.successful; successfully C.successfully; success D.successfully; successful 随堂达标小测 C 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做成某事”。 He succeeded in getting the job. 他成功得到了那份工作。 (2)success, successful 与 successfully 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 success 表示抽象意义的成功时 , 为不可数名词 , 常用短语 :have success in(doing) sth. 在 ( 做 ) 某事上取得成功 表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时 , 为可数名词 , 其反义词为 failure successful 作形容词 , 意为“成功的” , 常用短语 :be successful in doing sth. 成功做成某事 successfully 作副词 , 意为“成功地” , 常用来修饰动词 核心考点聚焦 ❸ married   adj. 结婚的 ; 已婚的 【 题 3 】 [2019 · 鄂州 ] — Mary, I remember you      several years ago.  — Yes, I      for 3 years.  A.married; have married B.married; married C.married; have been married D.have married; have been married 随堂达标小测 C 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 marry sb. 意为“娶某人 ; 嫁给某人 ; 与某人结婚” be/get married 意为“结婚” , 时间状语为具体时间 be/get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚” , 时间状语为具体时间 have been married to sb. 意为“已经与某人结婚” , 后接“ for+ 时间段” 核心考点聚焦 ❹ offer/provide/give 【 题 4 】 (1)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always      guests with better service.  A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide (2) — You look so happy. — A big company      me a very good job.I decide to accept it.  A.provided B.passed C.gave D.offered 随堂达标小测 D D 核心考点聚焦 (3)Please      the letter to your mother when you finish reading it.  A.offer B.provid C.give D.leave 【 题 5 】 连词成句 him, manager, to, offered, a good job, the ___________________________________________________ 随堂达标小测 C The manager offered a good job to him 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 意义 用法 provide 提供 ; 供应。强调有遇见性 , 并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备 , 以在需要时提供所需物品 常用结构 :provide sb.with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. offer 提出 , 提供。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物 , 如帮助、服务或物品 , 这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的 常用结构 : offer sb. sth .= offer sth. to sb. 或 offer to do sth., 其后不接宾语从句 supply 作动词意为“供给 , 补充”。 supply 还可作为名词 , 意为“供给 ( 量 ); 物资 ; 存货”。 常用结构 :supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. give 供给 , 给出。多指一般性给出或因别人需要而“给” 常用结构 :give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 核心考点聚焦 ❺ while/when/as 【 题 6 】 (1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ________ the guests arrived.  A.while B.when C.unless D.after (2) — Why are you so late today? — Three buses went by without stopping while I      at the bus stop.  A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.was waiting 随堂达标小测 B D 核心考点聚焦 (3)      children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.  A.As B.Since C.When D.Before 随堂达标小测 A 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 while 引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词 , 常用于进行时态 when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词 , 也可以是短暂性动词 , 主句与从句的动作可同时发生 , 也可先后发生 as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词 , 也可以是短暂性动词 , 强调两个动作同时进行 , 表示“一边……一边……”。另外 ,as 还可表示“随着” 核心考点聚焦 ❻ take/spend/cost/pay 【 题 7 】 (1)Do you know how much Mary      all these books? They      only 200 yuan !  A.spent; cost B.paid for; spent C.paid for; cost D.cost; spent (2)It      about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.  A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes (3) — It's reported that Chinese      more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.  — It's true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend 随堂达标小测 C D D 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 take 花费 ( 时间 ) 主语为事或 物 It takes sb. some time to do sth.( 其中 it 作形式主语 ) spend 花费 ( 金钱 / 时间 ) 主语 为人 sb . spend(s) some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth. cost 花费 ( 金钱 ) 主语为事或 物 sth . cost(s) (sb.) some money pay 付 ( 钱 ) 主语 为人 sb . pay(s) some money for sth. 核心考点聚焦 ❼ Do you have any other things for sale? 你还有其他要出售的东西吗 ? 【 题 8 】— I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month. — Great! The glass bridge there is      than any other one in the world.  A.Long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 随堂达标小测 B 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)any other 意为“其他的” , 后面可接可数名词复数 , 常用于疑问句。 (2)any other 后接可数名词单数时 , 指在同一范围内的“其他任何一个” , 多用于含有比较级的句子中 , 此时的比较级含有最高级的意思。 Tom is stronger than any other boy in his class. =Tom is the strongest boy in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何男生都强壮。 核心考点聚焦 ❽ They had a great influence on people everywhere not just in the Olympic Games. 他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响 , 不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。 【 题 9 】 根据句意用适当的介词填空。 The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation had a very deep influence       almost all the countries.    【 归纳拓展 】 have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon, 意为“对 …… 有影响”。 随堂达标小测 on/upon 核心考点聚焦 ❾ None of us could catch him! 我们中没有人能够追上他 ! 【 题 10 】 (1) — I tried many ways to solve the problem, but      of them worked.  — Never give up.You'll surely make it. A.all B.none C.neither D.either (2)He was so angry that he could say      .  A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 随堂达标小测 B B 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 none 既可指人 , 也可指物。 none of 后接可数名词复数时 , 谓语动词用单、复数形式均可 ; 后接不可数名词时 , 谓语动词用单数形式 ; 可用来回答 how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句 no one 只能指人 ; 通常不和 of 连用 , 可回答 who 引导的特殊疑问句 nothing 只能指物 ; 可用来回答 what 引导的特殊疑问句 We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby. 我们有三个儿子 , 但他们都不住在附近。 Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。 There is nothing you can do to help. 你什么忙也帮不上。 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. I'm so excited that my parents agreed to p      for my trip to France.  2. Many families are richer now so they can a      a big car like SUV.  3. Bob is an h      boy, and we all trust him.  4. People around the world all love p      and hate wars.  5. I have a      finished my homework. Let's play basketball.  随堂达标小测 pay afford honest peace already 核心考点聚焦 6. Never t      a man who always tells lies.  7. My grandfather's sunny character has a great i       on me in my life.  8. To tell you the truth, I don't care about the r      of the speech contest.  9. I believe I will s       in passing the English exam.  10. We v      the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.  随堂达标小测 trust influence result succeed value 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. All the people in the world enjoy a beautiful and       (peace) life.  2. Nothing is a waste if you have a       (create) mind.  3. The second-hand car is much       (cheap) than the new one.  4. Chang ' e   -4 has landed       (success) on the far side of the moon on January 2, 2019.  5. Sandy's grandparents       (marry) for 50 years.  随堂达标小测 peaceful cheaper creative have been married successfully 核心考点聚焦 6. Daming is such an      (honesty) boy that we all like him.  7. Dick decided to lose      (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.  8. I'm always      (amaze) by these people's great brainpower.  9. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the       (twenty) century.  10. — Which do you think is       (valuable), time or money?  — Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back. 随堂达标小测 honest amazed weight more valuable twentieth 核心考点聚焦 Ⅲ. 连词成句 1. met, I, on, home, my, Peter, way   .  2. English, he, the, exam, failed   .  3. hear, I'm, to, the, surprised, news   .  4. I, think, he, that, up, don't, give, will   .  5. succeed, he, speaking, in, English, will   .  随堂达标小测 I met Peter on my way home He failed the English exam I'm surprised to hear the news I don't think that he will give up He will succeed in speaking English