河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第19课时Units9-10九全课件人教新目标版 2 27页

第 19 课时 Units 9 — 10 （ 九全 ） 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.electricity → 　　　　 （ adj. ）带电的 ; 用电的 → 　 　　　 （ adj. ）电子的 2.base → 　　　　 （ adj. ）基本的 → 　　　　 （ n. ）基础   → 　　 　　 （ n. ）地下室   → 　　 　　 （ adv. ）基本上 *be based on … 以……为基础 *base on …以……为基础 　　 3.pain → 　　　　 （ adj. ）痛苦的   　　 → 　 　　　 （ adv. ）痛苦地   → 　　　　 （ adj. ）无痛的   *painkiller 止痛药 *in pain 处于痛苦中 *No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。 *pleasures and pains 苦与乐 ·形容词 4.gradual → 　　 　　 （ adv. ）逐渐地 electric electronic basic basis basement basically painful painfully painless gradually 词 汇 拓 展 5.full → 　　　　 （ v. ）装满   6.total → 　　　　 （ adv. ）完全地   ·动词 7.prefer → 　　 　　 （ n. ）偏爱   → 　 　　　 （过去式）   → 　　 　　 （过去分词）   　　　 8.shut → 　　　　 （过去式）   → 　　　　 （过去分词） 9.reflect → 　　 　　 （ n. ）反映   → 　　 　　 （ adj. ）反映的 ; 反射的 10.change → 　　　　 （ v. ）交换   *change … into … 把……变成…… *change one's mind 改变某人的主意 *get changed 换衣服 *in exchange 作为交换 11.behave → 　　　　 （ n. ）行为 fill totally preference preferred preferred shut shut reflection reflective exchange behavior 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 　　　 　　　 作出努力   2. 　　　 　　　 使（某人）感到宾至如归 3. 　　　　　　 伸出   4. 　　 　　　　 握手   5. 　 　　　　　 随音乐跳舞   6. 　 　　　　　 随歌曲唱   7. 　 　　　　　 挣钱   8. 　 　　　　　 演奏乐器   9. 　 　　　　　 解决问题   10. 　　　　　　 顺便访问 ; 随便   进入 11. 　　　　　　 把……擦掉   12. 　　 　　　　 特地 ; 格外努力   13. 　　 　　　　 四处走动   14. 　　 　　　　 避免交通拥挤   15. 　 　　　　　 到处乱闯   16. 　　　　　　 大动肝火 ; 气愤 make an effort make … feel at home hold out shake hands dance to music sing along with songs make money play an instrument solve problems drop by clean … off go out of one's way walk around avoid heavy traffic rush around get mad 短语归纳 ·介词短语 17. 　　　　　　 既然那样 ; 假使那样的话 18. 　　　　　　 总共 ; 合计   19. 　　　　　　 毕竟 ; 终归   ·其他短语 20. 　　　　　　 悲哀 ; 沮丧   21. 　 　　　　　 大量 ; 充足   22. 　　 　　　　 偶尔地 ; 间或 in that case in total after all be down plenty of/lots of/a lot of once in a while 佳句诵读 ·兴趣爱好 1.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 有些人只喜欢看一类电影 , 但是我喜欢看不同类型的电影 , 这取决于我当天的感受。 2.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时 , 我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。 3.My father likes music that he can sing along with while my mother likes music that she can dance to. 我父亲喜欢他能伴唱的音乐 , 而我母亲喜欢她能伴舞的音乐。 佳句诵读 ·文化习俗 4.Each country has different rules about social situations. 每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。 5.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. 为了避免交通阻塞我总是早离家 , 因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。 6.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家 , 握手前你应该摘下手套。 佳句诵读 7.In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 在瑞士 , 守时是很重要的。所以 , 当我与朋友见面时 , 我努力做到守时。 8.In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. 在法国 , 人们把面包放在桌子上。但在中国 , 我们总是把食物放在碗碟里。 9.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. 在许多国家 , 第一次去别人的家里时空着手是不礼貌的。 语法链接 1.that, who 和 which 引导的定语从句的用法。 [ 详见 P138, 专题（十二） ] 2.be supposed to do sth. 的用法。 3.be expected to do sth. 的用法。 4. “ It is+ adj. +to do sth. ”的用法。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ prefer 　 v. 更喜欢 【题 1 】 （ 1 ）— Do you prefer 　　　　 basketball with me?  — No, I'd rather 　　　　 at home and watch TV.  A. play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay （ 2 ） Miss Brown prefers 　　　　 at home to 　　　　 outside.  A.read; walk B.reading; walk C.reading; walking D.read; walking D C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 （ 3 ） Some women prefer 　　　　 shopping on the Internet rather than go shopping in malls.  A.go B.to go C.going D.to going 【题 2 】 My nephew prefers meat 　　　　 vegetables, which makes him heavier. （盲填）   B to 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ suppose 　 v. 推断 ; 料想 【题 3 】 （ 1 ） To keep safe, everyone 　　　　 to wear a seat belt in the car.   A. is supposed B.supposes C.supposed D.is supposing （ 2 ） You are supposed 　　　　 quickly when talking to each other on QQ.   A. Type B.to type C.to typing D.typing （ 3 ） I don't suppose 　　　　 he will go to England for further study.  A.What B.which C.that D.when A B C 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ take off 　脱下（衣服） ; （飞机等）起飞 【题 4 】 （ 1 ）— You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane. — Don't worry. The plane will 　　　　 in two hours.   A. take out B.take away C.take off D.take up （ 2 ） When you are swimming, 　　　　 your ears. You can use earplugs （耳塞） to stop water getting into your ears.   A. take after B.take part in C.take off D.take care of C D 【 归纳拓展 】 1. take off 是动副短语 , 若代词作宾语 , 需要放在 take 和 off 之间 , 且代词需用其宾格形式 ; 若名词作宾语 , 放在 off 前后均可。 It's very hot today. You'd better take the sweater off. 今天非常热。你最好脱下毛衣。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. take 的其他相关短语 : take care of 照顾　　　　 take over 接管 take place 发生 take away 带走 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take it easy 别紧张 ; 放松 take after （外貌或行为）像 take down 拆除 ; 往下拽 ; 记录 take care 小心 ; 保重 take turns 轮流 take pride in 以……自豪 take one's place 代替某人 take up 占据（时间、空间） take … away 把……带走 / 拿走 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ worth 　 adj. 值得 ; 有……价值（的） 【题 5 】 连词成句 is, book, worth, well, the, reading 　 .  【题 6 】 （ 1 ）— How much is the famous painting 　　　　 ?  — 2 million dollars. So I can't afford it. A.Cheap B.real C.proper D.worth （ 2 ） The problem is worth 　　　　 a second time in case we make the wrong decision.  A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.discussed The book is well worth reading D B 【 归纳拓展 】 注意 : 一般来说 ,worth 前可用 well, really, very, much, hardly 等词修饰。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ except/besides/beside/but/except for 【题 7 】 （ 1 ） I like sports very much. 　　　　 swimming, I also like playing football and skating.   A.Except B.Besides C.Except for D.Beside （ 2 ）— I haven't told anybody else about the secret 　　　　 you.  — It's a secret between you and me, I promise. A.except B.except for C.beside D.besides B A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 （ 3 ） I can do nothing 　　　　 wait worriedly because I have lost their phone number.  A.besides B.except C.except for D.but （ 4 ） The street is clear 　　　　 some cars parked along its two sides.  A.besides B.except for C.except D.but D B 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义及用法 except 意 为“除……之外” , 排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个 , 表示一种排除关系 , 有“减去”之意 besides 意 为“除了……（还有）” , 不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分 , 表示一种累加关系 , 有“加上”之意 beside 　意为“在……旁边” , 相当于 next to but 和 except 的用法基本相同 , 且习惯上用于 every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who 等词后 except for except 指排除同类 ; 而 except for 指排除非同类 , 常在说明基本情况后 , 再从细节上加以修正 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.I prefer to work rather than 　　　　 （ sit ） there doing nothing.  2.Chinese are 　　 　　 （ suppose ） to shake hands when they meet for the first time.  3.Many famous 　　　　 （ direct ） appeared at the film festival with their wives.  4.Though seven months has passed, the 　　　　 （ sad ） of losing her pet dog still remains.  5.My best friend lives in the 　　　　 （ north ） part of this city.  sit supposed directors 核心考点聚焦 sadness northern 随堂达标小测 6.Have you got used 　　　　 living there?  7.The report given by the professor is really w 　　　　 listening to.  8.It is 　　　　 pity that the weather is so bad today. We can't go for a picnic.  9.My uncle always dropped 　　　　 my home when he came to our city.  10.If we go online, we can find p 　　　　 of useful information.  to worth a 核心考点聚焦 by plenty 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用 　　 I had great fun last Friday, June 7, 2019.It was a traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is from 11. 　 educational story. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese 12. 　　　　 （ poet ） . He 13. 　　　　 （ value ） his country very much. He killed 14. 　　　　 （ he ） for his country by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar （阴历） , 278 BC when he lost his country. His 15. 　　　　 （ behave ） moved all the people. They beat the drums to drive fish away, and threw zongzi into the river to keep the fish 16.f 　　　　 eating his body. 17. 　　　　 （ gradual ） , people have the custom of eating zongzi and holding dragon boat an poets valued 核心考点聚焦 himself behavior from Gradually 随堂达标小测 races to spend the festival.  　　 Every year on the day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. It's so delicious 18. 　　　　 I always eat as much as I can. The dragon boat races show that everyone makes an 19.e 　　　　 to save Qu Yuan's body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with 20. 　　 　　 （ thousand ） of people watching them.  that effort 核心考点聚焦 thousands 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21.to, you, him, are, expected, visit 　 .  22.is, to, every, exercise, wise, it, day 　 　 ?  23.your, off, gloves, take 　 .  24.sweater, is, 30, worth, dollars, the 　 .  25.does, kind, books, of, she, what, prefer 　 ?  Is it wise to exercise every day Take off your gloves 核心考点聚焦 You are expected to visit him The sweater is worth 30 dollars What kind of books does she prefer