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第一篇 教材考点梳理
第
15
课时
Unit7 (
八下
)
基础检测清单
词汇拓展
·
名词
1.medicine
→
(
adj.
)
2.India
→
(
adj.
)
3.office
→
(
n.
)
官员
4.secretary
→
(
复数
)
·
形容词
5.equal
→
(
adv.
)
6.blind
→
(
n.
)
失明
7.most
→
(
adv.
)
medical
Indian
officer
secretaries
equally
blindness
mostly
词汇拓展
8.especial
→
(
adv.
)
9.proud
→
(
n.
)
骄傲
·
动词
10.interview
→
(
n.
)
采访者
11.treat
→
(
n.
)
治疗
12.include
→
(
prep.
)
包括
13.educate
→
(
n
.)
教育
→
(
adj
.)
14.develop
→
(
n.
)
→
(
adj
.)
发达的
→
(
adj
.)
发展中的
especially
pride
interviewer
treatment
including
education
educational
development
developing
developed
词汇拓展
15.read
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
→
(
n.
)
读者
16.base
→
(
adj.
)
17.hold
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
read
read
reader
basic
held
held
短
语
归
纳
·
动词短语
1.
去看病
2.
做手术
3.
支付
……
的费用
4.
分发传单
5.
看起来苍白
6.
检查
7.
吃药
8.
学习
,
了解
9.
开车去上班
10.
牙疼
11.
筹钱
12.
继续开展
13.
习惯做某事
14.
建起
,
设立
·
介词短语
15.
在那时
go to hospital
do operations
pay for…
hand out leaflets
look pale
have a check
take the medicine
learn about
drive to work
have/get (a) toothache
raise money
carry on
get/be used to doing sth
set up
at that time
短语归纳
16.
在飞机
(
船、火车
)
上
·
名词短语
17.
零花钱
18.
一个叫作
……
的慈善机构
19.
基础教育
20.
医疗
21.
训练中心
22.
一天三次
23.
学生会
24.
整天
·
其他短语
25.
数以百万的
26.
被用作
……
27.
没什么严重的
28.
害怕
29.
能
,
会
30.
做某事很骄傲
on board
pocket money
a charity called…
basic education
medical treatment
a training centre
three times a day
the Students' Union
all day
millions of
be used as…
nothing serious
be afraid of
be able to
be proud to do sth
佳句诵读
·
提供救助
1.It
provides
basic education
for
children in poor areas.
它给贫困地方的儿童提供基本的教育。
2.On the plane, volunteer doctors
do operations.
在飞机上
,
志愿医生做手术。
3.Many of patients
can't afford to go
to hospital, so we have to go to them.
我们的很多病人没钱去医院
,
所以我们得去他们那儿。
佳句诵读
4.More money is needed to
carry on with
our work.
我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
5.
By training
them, we hope to help more people.
通过对他们进行培训
,
我们希望能帮助更多的人。
6.
I'm proud to
help people see again and improve their lives.
能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活
,
我感到很自豪。
语法链接
被动语态
(Ⅰ)
——
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。
[
详见
P127,
语法专题
(
十
)]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
afford
vt
.
买得起
;
能做
【
题
1
】
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
They walked because they couldn't afford
(take)a taxi.
【
归纳拓展
】
afford to do sth
意为“能够负担得起做某事”
,
常与
can, could, be able to
连用
,
且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
to take
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
hand out
分发
;
提出
【
题
2
】
(1)The teenagers often help
water and food to those people in need.
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.break out
(2)The teacher handed the exercise books out
the students.
A.from B.for C.by D.to
B
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(3)In those days, books were produced
hand.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
(4)You should check your answers carefully before you
your paper.
A.hand out B.hand over C.hand in D.hand down
D
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.hand out=give out,
为“动词
+
副词”结构的短语
,
当其宾语是名词时
,
放在
out
前后皆可
;
当宾语为代词时
,
只能放在
hand
和
out
之间。
2.hand sth out to sb
意为“把某物分发给某人”。
3.
与
hand
相关的短语
hand in
上交
hand down
把
……
传下来
hand over
移交
by hand
用手
;
靠人工
hand in hand
手拉手
on the one hand
…
,on the other hand
一方面
,
另一方面
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❸
set
vi.
&
vt.
创建
,
建立
【
题
3
】
(1)
—
What do you want to do in the future?
—
I want to
a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.
A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set into
(2)People now in many big cities have to
early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out
C
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.set
的过去式和过去分词都是
set
。
set
还可以作名词
,
意为“一套”。
2.
与
set
的相关短语
:
set up
建起
,
设立
set off
出发
,
动身
set out
启程
a set of
…
一套
,
一组
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❹
proud/pride
【
题
4
】
(1)I
the development of China after watching the film
Amazing
China.
A.was proud to
B.was afraid of
C.took part in
D.took pride in
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
(2)Great changes have taken place in Xuzhou. We are all
the achievements.
A.known as B.proud of
C.similar to D.good with
(3)John was proud
the first prize in the story competition. He was really good at telling stories.
A.win B.wins
C.to win D.won
B
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
词性及含义
搭配
proud
形容词
,
意为“自豪的”
be proud to do sth
以做某事而自豪
be proud of=take pride in
为……感到骄傲
pride
名词
,
意为“骄傲”
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❺
But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
但是
(
我们
)
需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
【
题
5
】
The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and
with the parade.
A.carried over B.carried away
C.carried on D.carried out
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
carry on with sth
意为“继续干某事”
,
相当于
carry on doing sth
。
The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.
医生告诉她要继续治疗。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
…
so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
……
于是她决定接受护士训练
,
并在下班后去上课。
【
题
6
】
I've made up my mind
all the past and start a new life.
A.forget B.to forget
C.forgetting D.forgot
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
make up one's mind to do sth
意为“下定决心做某事”
,
相当于
decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth
。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空
,
其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
1.
Dr Ma feel
to help people see again and improve their lives.
2.
[2016
·
徐州
]Let's donate money to ORBIS for doctors to
with their work.
3.
[2019
·
树人中学二模
]I think winter is a beautiful season,
when it snows.
4.
Leaflets are
to people in the street by volunteers.
afford
especially
carry on
handed out
proud
patient
proud
carry on
especially
handed out
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
5.
The best gift a doctor can give to a
is to make him or her healthy and happy again.
Ⅱ.
根据句子意思
,
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
It's too expensive! We can't afford
(pay) such a price.
7.
With the
(develop)of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.
8.
The Chinese government promises that they will provide a higher level of
(medicine) service in the next few years.
9.
My hometown is greener now. More and more trees
(plant) every spring.
patient
to pay
development
medical
are planted
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
10.
We take
(proud) in the scientists Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu.
11.
A teacher should treat every student
(equal).
12.
More than 2,500 cultural activities,
(include)a grand flower show that was displayed during the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(
北京世园会
).
13.
This novel is very interesting. It attracts many
(read).
14.
Are you ready? The
(interview) are already outside.
15.
—
How is Miss King?
—
She is still under
(treat)in hospital.
pride
equally
including
readers
interviewers
treatment
Ⅲ.
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。
16.
To avoid any mistake, he c
his test paper several times before handing it in.
17.
The manager asked his s
to print the documents for him.
18.
This kind of cancer can be easily c
if it is found early.
19.
A new hospital was s
up in Xuzhou last year.
20.
I really hope there is no w
any more in the world. People should live in peace.
21.
She showed the custom o
her passport.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
hecked
ecretary
ured
et
ar
fficer
22.
The old man can't cross the road alone because of his b
.
23.
After he finished high school, my brother went to college for further e
.
24.
In our class, NBA fans are m
boys. Not many girls show interest in it.
25.
They have the r
to decide who should be the class leader.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
lindness
ducation
ostly
ight
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