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第
7
课时
Units 5—6(
八上
)
第一篇
教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1.science
→
(
n.
)
科学家
→
(
adj.
)
科学的
2.policewoman
→
(
pl.
)
3.art
→
(
n.
)
艺术家
; (
尤指
)
画家
4.business
→
(
n.
)
商人
*run a business
经营生意
5.fisherman
→
(
pl.
)
scientist
scientific
policewomen
artist
businessman
fishermen
词
汇
拓
展
·
动词
6.create
→
(
adj.
)
→
(
n.
)
7.choose
→
(
n.
)
8.act
→
(
n.
)(
男
)
演员
→
(
n.
)(
女
)
演员
9.appear(
v.
)
→
(
反义词
)
消失
10.imagine
→
(
n.
)
想象
11.grow
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
*grow up
长大
creative
creation
choice
actor
actress
disappear
imagination
grew
grown
词
汇
拓
展
12.manage
→
(
n.
)
经理
13.spell
→
(
过去式
/
过去分词
)
·
形容词
14.high
→
(
n.
)
高度
;
身高
15.wise
→
(
adv.
)
明智地
16.easy
→
(
adv.
)
容易地
17.able
→
(
n.
)
能力
,
才能
→
(
adj.
)
不能的
→
(
adj.
)
有残疾的
18.probable
→
(
adv.
)
大概
;
很可能
manager
spelt
height
wisely
easily
ability
unable
disabled
probably
短语归纳
·
形容词短语
1.
对
……
好
2.
能够
3.
出生
·
动词短语
4.
做演讲
5.____________________
采取措施做
……
6.
领导团队
7.
熬夜
8.
打开
9.
想起
10._____________________________
阻止
……
,
防止
……
11.
跳下
be nice to
…
be able to
be born
give a talk
take steps to
…
lead a team
stay up late
turn on
think of
stop
…
(from) doing
…
jump down
短语归纳
·
其他短语
12.
步行
13.
一直
14.
从现在开始
15.
超过
,
多于
16.
上上下下
on foot
all the time
from now on
more than
up and down
写作积累
·
计划愿望
1.I would
my students.I wouldn't give them
homework on weekends!
我会善待我的学生。周末我不会给他们留太多的作业
!
2.You
a scientist when you
.
长大后
,
你可能会成为一名科学家。
3.It's
become a scientist.
成为一名科学家不容易。
too much
might be
be nice to
grow up
not easy to
写作积累
4.I have
, but that won
'
t
a pilot.
我恐高
,
但是那并不能阻止我成为一名飞行员。
5.I hope
a farmer when I grow up.
我希望长大后成为一名农场主。
·
建议
6.You should
and
.
你应该好好休息一下
,
吃点药。
7.I can
overcome my fear.
我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。
stop me from being
to be
a fear of heights
have a good rest
take some medicine
take small steps to
写作积累
·
旅行交通
8.I like to
to other cities.
我喜欢乘火车去其他城市。
9.It
a long time to go from Canada to Britain.
从加拿大到英国会花很长的时间。
10.Danny
a new kind of transportation.
丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。
11.A transporter would allow you
the speed of light.
输送器将允许你以光速行驶。
will take
to travel at
take a train
has thought of
写作积累
12.
transportation will people use a hundred years from now?
从现在开始
,
一百年后
,
人们将使用哪种交通工具
?
13.You could
your hometown!
你可以乘坐轮船去你的家乡
!
14.
my invention, you don't
an airplane
.
有我的发明
,
你不需要飞机来飞了。
15.In the future, cars will probably use water or sun energy
them.
在未来
,
小汽车可能会用水或太阳能来发动。
take a ship to
need
What types of
With
to power
to fly
语法链接
1.
情态动词
might, would
的用法。
[
详见
P097,
专题
(
七
)]
2.
比较级和最高级的用法。
[
详见
P092,P093,
专题
(
六
)]
3.
动词不定式的用法。
[
详见
P108,
专题
(
九
)]
核心考点聚焦
❶
strict
adj.
严格的
;
严厉的
【
题
1
】
Our teachers
us and they
their work very much.
A.be strict with; are strict in
B.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict in
D.be strict in; are strict with
【
题
2
】
The Smiths are s
with their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.
随堂达标小测
C
trict
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
Our head teacher is strict with us.
我们班主任对我们要求很严格。
My uncle is always strict in his work.
我叔叔对待工作一直要求很严格。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
allow
v.
允许
【
题
3
】
(1)My parents don't allow me
TV on school nights.
A.to watch B.watch
C.watches D.watching
(2)The students in this school
to choose their own school uniforms.
A.are allowed B.allowed
C.are allowing D.to allow
随堂达标小测
A
A
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
归纳拓展
】
核心考点聚焦
❸
advice/suggestion
【
题
4
】
(1)
—
Could you please offer me some
on my research?
—
Yes, sure.
A. idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice
(2)
—
Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don't have enough money?
—
That's a good
.
A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.decision
随堂达标小测
D
C
核心考点聚焦
【
题
5
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)You can ask your teacher for
(advise) on how to prepare for the exam.
(2)He suggested
(go) to the park by bus.
随堂达标小测
advice
going
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
advice
的常用短语
:
ask sb. for advice
向某人征求意见
give sb. advice on sth.
就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one's advice
听取某人的建议
【词义辨析】
词条
名词的数
一条建议
动词
advice
不可数名词
a piece of advice
advise
suggestion
可数名词
a suggestion
suggest
核心考点聚焦
❹
be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to
【
题
6
】
(1)English is my favorite subject, and I am good
it.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
(2)Eating more vegetables is good
your health.
A.at B.with C.for D.to
随堂达标小测
C
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
be good at
意为“擅长……”
,
相当于
do well in,
后接名词、代词或
v.
-ing
形式
be good with
意为“善于应付……的
,
对……有办法”
be good for
意为“对……有好处”
,
其反义短语为
be bad for
be good to
意为“对……友好”
,
其同义短语为
be kind/friendly to
核心考点聚焦
❺
anywhere/somewhere/everywhere
【
题
7
】
(1)
—
Did you go
last summer holiday?
—
Yes.I went to Shanghai Disneyland.
A.somewhere special B.anywhere special
C.special somewhere D.special anywhere
(2)
—
Jack, how was your summer vacation?
—
Just so-so. I decide to go
for my next vacation.
A.something wonderful B.wonderful something
C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere
随堂达标小测
B
C
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Did you go anywhere yesterday?
你昨天去过什么地方吗
?I must have seen you somewhere before.
我以前一定在某处见过你。
They looked everywhere for the book.
他们到处找这本书。
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
anywhere
意为“什么地方”
,
用于否定句或疑问句中
;
意为“任何地方”
,
用于肯定句中
somewhere
意为“在某处”
,
一般用于肯定句中
everywhere
意为“各处
,
到处”
,
相当于
here and there,
通常用于肯定句中
核心考点聚焦
❻
from time to time/in time/on time/all the time/at times
【
题
8
】
(1)
—
Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
—
Yes. It will be landing right
.
A.at times B.in time
C.on time D.all the time
(2)The boy is so careless that he makes the same mistake
, so the teacher is made at him.
A.in time B.on time
C.from time to time D.all the time
随堂达标小测
C
D
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【词义辨析】
词条
意义
例句
from
time
to time
有时
;
时常
From time to time he fired questions at me.
有时
他接二连三地向我提出问题。
in time
及时
Can you come back in time?
你能及时回来吗
?
on time
准时
Please be here on time tomorrow
.
明天
请准时来这儿。
all
thetime
始终
;
总是
Mary studies hard all the time.
玛丽总是努力学习。
at times
有时
I stay up at times.
我
有时熬夜。
核心考点聚焦
❼
It's hard sometimes to talk about the future.
有时讨论未来很困难的。
【
题
9
】
(1)It is kind
you
them find out the losing books.
A.for; to help B.of; to help
C.for; help D.of; help
(2)
is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A.That B.It C.One D.This
随堂达标小测
B
B
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)It's+
adj.
+to do sth.
意为“做某事是
……
的”。
it
在句中作形式主语
,
而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语
,
常由“
for/of+sb.
”构成。
(2)it
作形式主语时两种常用句式结构
:
句式
不同
It is+
adj.
+for sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质
,
如
easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful
等
It is+
adj.
+of sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质
,
如
kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute
等
核心考点聚焦
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.
There are so many toys in the store. I don't know which one to
c
.
2.
Linda likes art. She wants to be an a
in the future.
3.
Mount Tai is 1,545 metres h
above the sea level.
4.
Alexander Bell i
the telephone in 1876.
5.
When I g
up, I'm going to be a teacher.
随堂达标小测
hoose
rtist
igh
nvented
row
核心考点聚焦
6.
My parents are always s
with me.
7.
I hate vegetables. I s
eat them.
8.
Can you give me some a
on road safety?
9.
Peter was b
with the talent of music.
10.
—
The air pollution is still terrible in North China.
—
It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e_____________ around us.
随堂达标小测
trict
eldom
dvice
orn
nvironment
核心考点聚焦
Ⅱ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
(manage) of the company is about 30 years old.
2.
Our English teacher comes from Shanghai. She is of medium
__________
(high).
3.
On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British
(science), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
4.
He was facing a difficult
(choose) between staying with his family and working in Tibet.
5.
The mobile phone is a great
(invent). It's widely used in our daily life.
随堂达标小测
height
scientist
choice
invention
manager
核心考点聚焦
6.
People under aged 18 should not be allowed
(drive).
7.
Jackie Chan is not only an
(act)but also a singer.
8.
The
(fisherman) are getting the fish out of the big box.
9.
Operation
Red
Sea
is wonderful.It's
(probable) the best film I have ever seen.
10.
Would you mind giving me some
(advise) on how to plant trees?
随堂达标小测
actor
fishermen
probably
advice
to drive
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