河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第13课时Units1-2九全试题冀教版 6页

课时训练(十三)　Units 1—2(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ‎1.[2019·成都]—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?‎ ‎—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for 　　　　. ‎ A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours ‎2.—My dear, you have made 　　　　in your English this term. Well done! ‎ ‎—Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard.‎ A.pride B.progress C.praise D.promise ‎3.[2019·毕节]Does the dish taste as 　　　　as it looks? ‎ A.well B.best C.good D.better ‎4.[2019·河北邯郸一模]—Must I go home now?‎ ‎—No, you 　　　　. ‎ A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.can't ‎5.Don't play games on the computer all day. It's 　　　　to your eyes. ‎ A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful ‎6.—What should we do for the disabled children?‎ ‎—You should 　　　　a study group to help them. ‎ ‎ A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up ‎7.[2019·贵州]You'd better take the map with you 　　　　you won't get lost. ‎ A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as ‎8.The world's population is getting larger, so scientists have to 　　　　new ways to solve the ‎ 6‎ food problem. ‎ A.catch up with B.keep up with C.come up with D.make up with ‎9.[2019·苏州]Amon 　　　　his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. ‎ ‎ A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed ‎10.[2019·株洲改编]We have decided to sell five things 　　　　we no longer use. ‎ A.that B.where C.who D.when Ⅱ.[2019·河北联考二模] 阅读理解 ‎　　You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you're healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you're a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.‎ ‎　　Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.‎ ‎　　Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you're thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.‎ ‎　　Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.‎ ‎　　Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.‎ ‎11.If you eat well and get lots of exercise, 　　　　. (　　) ‎ ‎ A.you'll be unhealthy ‎ B.you'll be lazy C.you can have lots of friends ‎ D.you can study and play well ‎12.If you spend more time on computer games, you will 　　　　. (　　) ‎ ‎ A.be more active ‎ B.have less time for sports 6‎ C.have more time for reading ‎ D.do your favorite activities regularly ‎13.Kids eat different kinds of foods to 　　　　. (　　) ‎ ‎ A.be thinner ‎ B.get the nutrients their body needs C.try something different ‎ D.make themselves enjoy foods ‎14.Why should kids drink milk every day? (　　)‎ ‎ A.Because they are always thirsty. ‎ B.Because most of them like it.‎ C.Because there is enough calcium in it. ‎ D.Because it can limit their screen time.‎ ‎15.What's the best title for this passage? (　　)‎ ‎ A.Be a Healthy Kid ‎ B.How to Eat C.The Rules to Eat ‎ D.Be an Active Kid Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 ‎　　阅读短文,并按要求完成16~20题。‎ There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed. That means you have to change your own eating habits to fit the diets' rules.‎ ‎　　The closer the food is to its natural state, the better it is for us. Fresh fruits are good for our health. Whole vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals. At the same time, you had better eat more green, orange and yellow vegetables. Cook them to keep the most value and be careful with sauces. They may be high in fats that aren't good for you. ‎ ‎　　Any pasta or baked foods should be made from whole grains. Avoid sweet food as well. An apple is good for you, but an apple pie really isn't.‎ ‎　　Shop for lean meat(瘦肉) and don't forget the fish. Lean meat may be healthier than higher fat beef. Serve seafood twice or three times per week. Baked fish and chicken are healthier than the fried. And hot dogs, bacon and sausages have a lot of fat and nitrates(硝酸盐) that you don't want in your body.‎ 6‎ ‎　　Have more water, milk, fruit and vegetable juice as your main drinks and limit sweet soft drinks. If you get tired of plain water, you may add some lemon and so on. For kids, try some fruit juice without carbonated water.‎ ‎　　16、17题完成句子;18题简略回答问题;19题找出并写下全文的主题句;20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎16.You have to change your own 　　　　　　　　　to fit the diets' rules. ‎ ‎17.There are lots of 　　　　　　　　in vegetables. ‎ ‎18.Why are hot dogs, bacon and sausages not good for our health? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎20. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅳ.[2019·河北石家庄一模] 词语运用 ‎　　根据短文的内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。‎ Here is a story about Ming's life on the water. Ming has lived all his life on a wide 21.r　　　　 in China. His home is a large house boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on 22.l　　　　, but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his 23.　　　　(friend), he just swims across to their boats or asks them to 24.v　　　　 him. ‎ Ming's father is a fisherman but he never 25.u　　　　 a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rinds have been put around the birds' 26.n　　　　 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to 27.b　　　　 the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is28.　　　　(finish). Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going 29.s　　　　 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his 30.o　　　　. ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查代词辨析。句意:“李叔叔,我能用你的自行车吗?”“对不起,我的车坏了。你可以去借用你阿姨的。”四个选项均可用作名词性物主代词,但由答语中的“your aunt”可知应填与之匹配的代词,hers相当于“her bike”。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　考查名词辨析。pride 骄傲,自豪;progress 进步;praise赞扬;promise承诺。句意:“亲爱的,这学期你在英语上取得了进步。做得好!”“谢谢你,妈妈。我将继续努力学习。”故选B。‎ ‎3.C　4.B ‎5.A　考查形容词辨析。句意:不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,对你的眼睛有害。固定短语be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。故选A。‎ ‎6.B　7.A　8.C ‎9.C　考查动词的时态。will sail是一般将来时的构成;is sailing是现在进行时的构成;was sailing是过去进行时的构成;has sailed是现在完成时的构成。when引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时,构成句型“主语 + was/were + doing … when + 一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　考查定语从句的用法。句意:我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为five things,在从句中作宾语。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。如果你想成为一个健康的孩子你应该吃得好并有大量的锻炼。文中给出了一些保持健康的很好的建议。‎ ‎11.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you're healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends.”可知此题的答案是 D。‎ ‎12.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.”可知此题的答案是 B。‎ ‎13.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中 “If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients your body needs.”可知此题的答案是 B。‎ ‎14.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But kids need calcium to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk.”可知此题的答案是 C。‎ ‎15.A　标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲如何能够让孩子保持健康。故选 A。‎ Ⅲ.16.eating habits ‎17.vitamins and minerals 6‎ ‎18.Because there are a lot of fat and nitrates in them.‎ ‎19.There are some popular diets that will lead to successful weight loss if you follow them exactly as they are designed.‎ ‎20.食物越接近自然状态,对我们的健康就越有益。‎ Ⅳ.21.river　22.land　23.friends　24.visit　25.uses　26.necks　27.bring　28.finished　29.shopping　30.own 6‎