【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（20） 14页

中考模拟试卷 Ⅰ听力部分 一、 听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. How did Tom go to school today?‎ A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike 2. How much is the blue sweater now?‎ A. 40dollars B. 50dollars C.60dollars 3. What’s the weather like now?‎ A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Windy 4. When does the train leave?‎ A. ‎7:15 B. 7:‎00 C. 7:30‎ 5. What’s the man’s favorite food?‎ A. Chicken B. Beef C. Fish 二、 听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6. Where is the woman from?‎ A. China‎. B. Korea. C. Australia ‎7. How long has the woman studied in Brighton‎ ‎University?‎ A. One year and a half. B. One year. C. Six months.‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to be after she goes back to her hometown?‎ A. She wants to be a Chinese teacher.‎ B. She wants to be a history teacher.‎ C. She wants to be an English teacher.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. Why can’t the woman find the way?‎ A. Because she has never been to Paris before.‎ B. Because Paris has changed a lot.‎ C. Because she is too old to remember the way.‎ ‎10. Why doesn’t her daughter come to meet her?‎ A. Because she is in trouble.‎ B. Because she is too busy.‎ C. Because she doesn’t know her mother came.‎ ‎11. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver C. A teacher.‎ 一、 听独白，回答问题(共4小题，计5分) ‎ 听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Problems Numbers Keys Problem1‎ ‎4dollars per box,2boses,a 10-dollar note ‎2dollars Problem2‎ ‎7-day holiday,$_____‎ ‎____‎ Problem3‎ ‎____ cents for a bus ticket,25 students ‎____‎ Problem4‎ It takes a bus 2hours and ____minutes to travel from Leeds to London, it leaves at 10:30.‎ ‎____‎ ‎12. What subject is the speaker teaching?‎ A. English B. Math C. Science ‎13. What’s the answer to Problem 2? A. $280 B. $‎140 C. $40‎ ‎14.The total cost for a class of 25 students to travel by bus is ____ cents.‎ A. 500 B. ‎50 C. 20‎ ‎15. What time does the bus arrive in London?‎ A. 1:15 pm. B. 1:30 am. C. 2:15 pm.‎ II笔试部分 一、 单项选择(共15小题，计15分)‎ ‎16. Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others?‎ A. laugh B. high C. cough D. enough ‎17. He played ____ piano for ____ hour yesterday.‎ A. the, the B. /, the C. the, an D. /, an ‎18. I have some ____ to tell you.‎ A. good pieces of news B. pieces of good news C. good pieces of newses D. good piece of news 19. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.‎ ‎ A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported ‎20. ___ Tom and Mike has joined the basketball club, because they have no time these days.‎ A. Either, of B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ‎21. ----Excuse me, do you have the time? ----______‎ A. Of course. B. Yes, I do. C. I’m sorry. D. Half past three.‎ ‎22. Don’t spend too much time on computer games. They can get ____ of your study.‎ A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. out of the way ‎23. Do you know if Mary ____ shopping with us if it ____ tomorrow.‎ A. will go, is fine B. will go, will be fine C. goes, is fine D. goes, will be fine ‎24. I’ll never forget the days ____ I spent with my grandparents.‎ A. what B. which C. when D. that ‎25. Everyone except Mary and Alice ____ there when the teacher came into the classroom.‎ A. are B. was C. is D. were ‎26. There is ____ bridge in my hometown. ‎ A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fine C. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden ‎27. He plays basketball well and ____.‎ A. so his brother does B. so his brother is C. so does his brother D. so is his brother ‎28. ---Are you good at drawing? ---Yes, but I don’t do so ____ as Mary.‎ A. good B. Well C. better D. badly ‎29. ---Will the new iPhone cost a lot? ‎ ‎--- I ____ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.‎ A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. would D. must ‎30. --- Mom, why not ____ having noodles instead of rice? --- Good idea.‎ A. practice B. remember C. forget D. consider 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They　31　each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning　32　night, getting as much grain(谷物)as possible from their fields. ‎ One late autumn evening, after their work in the　33　was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单)to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). ”“Oh, that’s a good idea, ”said his wife. “But please don’t tell him, ”said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will　34　take it. ”‎ So late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor’s barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found　35　strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victor’s house last night, 　36　I still have the same number of bags in my barn. 　37　did that happen? ”‎ Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother’s barn that night. But the next morning, he found the　38　number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange, ”he thought. ‎ That night he　39　again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀), and walked down the road to his younger brother’s house. In the bright moonlight, he ‎ could see another　40　coming down the road. He was carrying something on his　41　too. ‎ ‎“Younger Brother! ”Simon cried, “What are you doing? ”“I was　42　you, Older Brother, ”said Victor, “Your family is　43　than mine. I thought you needed more rice. ”The two brothers quickly　44　that they had been taking rice to each other. They　45　what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you, ”they both said. And they lived happily ever after. ‎ ‎31. A. disliked B. hated C. enjoyed D. loved ‎ ‎32. A. through B. at C. until D. in ‎33. A. shops B. hospitals C. fields D. factories ‎34.A.never B. sometimes C. usually D. always ‎35. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ‎36. A. so B. and C. but D. or ‎37. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ‎38. A. small B. same C. huge D. different ‎39. A. planned B. tried C. hoped D. failed ‎40. A. person B. brother C. sister D. wife ‎41. A. shoulder B. back C. head D. hand ‎42. A. proud of B. polite to C. angry with D. worried about ‎43. A. smaller B. richer C. larger D. happier ‎44. A. remembered B. realized C. imagined D. explained ‎45. A. laughed about B. dreamed about C. pointed at D. shouted at 六 、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ In March last year ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. ‎ Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. ‎ Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. ‎ Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your‎ ‎ hands.‎ Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.‎ Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. ‎ ‎46．When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?‎ ‎ A．In march,2014. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012. D. In March, 2013.‎ ‎47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.‎ ‎ B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.‎ ‎ C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. ‎ ‎ D．it’s very easy to be infected with the virus.‎ ‎48．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A．Four. B．Three C．Five. Ｄ．Six ‎49．What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．接受 ‎50．What’s the main idea of this passage? ‎ ‎ A．It tells us how to wash hands.‎ ‎ B．It tells us why we should use masks. ‎ ‎ C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. ‎ ‎ D．It tells us what H7N9 virus is.‎ B ‎ A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.‎ ‎　　A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwide each year.‎ ‎　　Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.‎ ‎　　Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.‎ ‎　　Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.‎ ‎　　Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.‎ ‎　　Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.‎ ‎　　Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.‎ ‎　　Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."‎ ‎51. What is the main cause of child deaths?‎ ‎　　A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems ‎　　C. indoor and outdoor air pollution D. environmental problems ‎ ‎52. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?‎ ‎　　A. three B. four C. six D. five ‎ ‎53. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .‎ ‎　　A. is strict with her daughter. B. takes good care of her daughter.‎ ‎　　C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling.‎ ‎54. Which is right according to the article?‎ ‎　　A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.‎ ‎　　B. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.‎ ‎　　C. The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.‎ ‎　　D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.‎ ‎55. What's the best title of the article?‎ ‎　　A. Teaching children to stay green.‎ ‎　　B. Children today are in poor condition.‎ ‎　　C. Children died of environmental pollution.‎ ‎　　D. The biggest problem in the world.‎ 第二节 任务型阅读 （根据中考英语阅读理解专项练习题改编）‎ ‎56. Sam will spend his holiday in Hawaii where there is lots of sunshine. Maybe he needs to buy something to protect his eyes!‎ ‎57. Mr. Read has been out of work for weeks, and he feels very upset and don't know what to do.‎ ‎58. The 16yearold girl, Nancy, is a student in Green‎ ‎School. She cares much about the environment on the earth.‎ ‎59. Miss Hope is always ready to help others. She is a nurse and can speak good English.‎ ‎60. The Kings have just moved into a new house. They need to buy something to clean the floor and the carpet.‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）‎ active life child tradition gentle vegetable do raise with both Where Are We Going, Dad? presents a new generation of men who, in a break from Chinese tradition, now take an 61_____ role in their children's 62_____.‎ Five celebrity fathers and their 63_____ traipse around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing off the east coast, and selling 64_____ for their bus fare home in remote southwestern Yunnan province. One dad doesn’t know how 65_____ his daughter’s hair, but give him a couple of episodes—he’ll figure it out. Another one must survive 66_____ his son for three days in the desert, where, because 67_____ can cook, the two only eat instant noodles.‎ In 68_____ Chinese culture, the father is stern and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much 69_____r on their kids and more involved in their upbringing. This show 70_____ an important question for modern Chinese society—what is the role of fathers in today’s China?‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71. A good beginning is half d____.‎ ‎72. To be h____, I really don’t want to go Hong Kong.‎ ‎73. I waited for 5 hours u____ it was dark. I had to give up.‎ ‎74. All animals i____ men feed on plants or other animals.‎ ‎75. May is the f____ month of the year.‎ ‎76. The teacher is greatly i____ by his talent.‎ ‎77. China is still a d____ country.‎ ‎78. Hen l____ an egg every other day.‎ ‎79. The teacher gave her a second c____. But she still failed.‎ ‎80. Hardworking will make you s____; laziness will certainly lead to failure.‎ 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ 央视报道，中国人每年在餐桌上浪费的粮食价值高达2000亿元，被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮，这个数字大得吓人。因此，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Save food ‎1.shouldn’t waste too much ‎2.should eat up all the food ‎3.……‎ Eat healthily ‎1.shouldn’t eat junk food ‎2. should eat a healthy and balanced diet ‎3.……‎ ‎　　Save Food And Eat Healthily ‎　　The Chinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has called on（号召） the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it.‎ To save food, we 听力材料 一、 听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1.W: How did you go to school today, Tom?‎ M:I usually go to school by bike. But my bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk this morning.‎ ‎2. M: How much is this red sweater?‎ ‎ W: It’s 50 dollars.‎ ‎ M: Oh, that’s too expensive.‎ ‎ W: Then you can have a look at this blue one. It’s 10 dollars cheaper.‎ ‎3. W; Oh, the sky is covered with clouds. It’s going to rain.‎ ‎ M: Yes, you’d better take the raincoat.‎ ‎4. W: Hurry up, or we will miss the train.‎ ‎ M: Don’t worry. It’s only a quarter past seven. We still have 15 minutes left.‎ ‎5. W: What’s your favorite food?‎ M: I like beef and fish. But I like chicken best.‎ 一、 听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ M: Excuse me, is this seat free?‎ W: Yes. You can take it.‎ M: Thanks. Er… are you Korea?‎ W: No. I’m Chinese.‎ M: Did you come to England for travel or work?‎ W: Well, I come to study English. I’m studying English in Brighton‎ ‎University.‎ M: You speak English very well.‎ W: Thank you. I’ve been here for just half a year and I’ll stay for another year. Then I’ll M: go back to my hometown to be an English teacher.‎ M: Great! I’m sure you’ll be a good teacher.‎ W: Thank you. Oh, I have to go now. nice talking with you.‎ M: Me, too. Good luck.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ M: Anything I can do for you, madam?‎ W: Yes, please. I’ve been to see my daughter, but I can’t find the way.‎ M: You’ve been to Paris before?‎ W: Yes. Several years ago I did. But Paris has changed a lot.‎ M: That’s true. So your daughter should come to meet you at the train station.‎ W: I didn’t tell her about it. I think she is busy and I don’t want to trouble her.‎ M: Where does she work, do you know? Do you have her address?‎ W: I only know she works in a school and beside it is a Children’s Hospital.‎ M: Great. I know where it is. Come on with me. I can help you find it.‎ W: Thanks a lot.‎ 一、 听独白，回答问题(共4小题，计5分)‎ 听下面一段独白。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ Boys and girls, I’d like to give you a test today. Here are some math problems.‎ Problem1: A box of chocolate costs 4dollars. Emma buys 2boxes and pay with a 10-dollar note. How much change does she get? Of course, the key is 2dollars.‎ Now please write down the numbers and keys to the other problems.‎ Problem2: A 7-day holiday in a hotel costs 280 dollars. How much does it cost per day?‎ Problem3: A bus ticket costs 20cents. What’s the total cost for a class of 25 students to travel by bus?‎ Problem4: It takes a big bus 2 hours and 45 minutes to travel from Leeds to London. If it leaves at 10;30, what time does it arrive in London?‎ 参考答案及评分标准 一、 听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)‎ ‎1--‎-5 A A B C A 二、 听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计12分)‎ ‎6--‎-8 A C C ‎9---11 B C A 三、 听独白，回答问题(共4小题，计8分)‎ ‎12---15 B C A A 四、单项选择(共15小题，计15分)‎ ‎16---20 B C A D B ‎21---25 D A A D B ‎26--‎-30 C C B C D 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎31---35 D C C A D ‎36--‎-40 C A B B A ‎41--‎-45 A D C B A 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ ‎46---50 D B A A C ‎51---55 D D A B A ‎56---60 E A C B D 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎61---65 active lives children vegetables to do ‎66---70 with neither traditional gentler raises 八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎71---75 done honest until including fifth ‎76---80 impressed developing lays chance succeed 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）‎ The Chinese people waste too much food every year, so our government has called on（号召） the people to save food and eat healthily. We middle school students should make a little contribution to it.‎ To save food, we shouldn’t waste our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.‎