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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第11课时Units3-4八下课件人教新目标版

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第 11 课时 Units 3 — 4 ( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.fairness →    ( adj. )公平的   2.cloud →      ( adj. )多云的   3.relation →      ( n. )关系 ;  联系 →      ( adj. )相关的 ; 有联系的 →      ( n. )亲戚 ; 亲属 ·形容词 4.usual →      ( adv. )通常   →      ( adj. )不寻常的 5.ill →      ( n. )疾病   6.proper →       ( adv. )合适地   7.clear →      ( adv. )清晰地   8.quick →      ( adv. )迅速地      9.fair →      (反义词)   fair cloudy relationship related relative usually unusual illness properly clearly quickly unfair 词 汇 拓 展 10.old →       (比较级)   →       (最高级)   ·动词 11.sweep →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   12.throw →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   13.lend →      (过去式)   →      (过去分词)   14.develop →       ( n. )发展   →       ( adj. )发展中的 →       ( adj. )发达的 15.depend →       ( adj. )依靠的 →       ( n. )独立   →       ( adj. )独立的      16.communicate →       ( n. )交流    elder/older eldest/oldest swept swept threw thrown lent lent development developing developed dependent independence independent communication 词 汇 拓 展 17.argue →       ( n. )争论   18.explain →       ( n. )解释 *without explanation 没有解释 19.compete →       ( n. )竞争者   →       ( n. )竞争   20.drop →      (过去式)   →       (过去分词)   *drop behind 后退 ; 落后 *drop in on sb. 拜访某人 argument explanation competitor competition dropped dropped 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1.         倒垃圾   2.         依靠 ; 信赖   3.         照顾 ; 处理   4.         快速查看 ; 浏览   5.        成功地发展 ; 解决   6.         和睦相处 ; 关系良好 7.        删除 ; 删去   8.         比较 ; 对比   9.        从事于 10.       与……交流   11.         与……竞争   12.         向某人道歉   13.         扫地   14.         与某人打架   ·形容词短语 15.        对……感到抱歉 16.         生……的气   17.        对……有好处   take out the rubbish depend on take care of look through work out get on with cut out compare … with work on communicate with … compete … with … say sorry to sb. sweep the floor fight with sb./get into a fight with sb./have a fight with sb. be sorry for be angry with be good for 短语归纳   ·介词短语 18.        目的是 ; 为了   19.         依……看   20.        代替 ; 反而   21.        结果   ·名词短语 22.        重要的事   23.         阅读技能   24.         客厅   ·其他短语 25.        一……就……   26.        频繁 ; 反复   27.         既不……也不…… 28.        各种各样的 in order to in one's opinion instead of as a result big deal reading skill living room as soon as all the time neither … nor … all kinds of 佳句诵读 ·日常生活 1.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 2.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性 , 并教会他们如何照顾自己。 3.Doing chores also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。 佳句诵读 4.Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。 ·人际交往 5.My problem is that I can't get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。 6.You should talk about these feelings with your family. 你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。 7.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 孩子们应该有时间放松自己 , 独立思考。 语法链接 1. 情态动词 could 表示请求和允许。 [ 详见 P117, 专题(七) ] 2. 表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。 3. 连词( until, so that, although )。 [ 详见 P142, 专题(十三) ] 4.so/neither 引导的倒装句。 [ 详见 P134, 专题(十一) ] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ neither   adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 【题 1 】 ( 1 )— Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —      . Just a glass of water, please.   A. Both B.Either C.Neither D.None ( 2 )— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —      . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.   A. Neither I can B.Neither can I C.So I can D.So can I C B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 2 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he      ( have ) been abroad.  【题 3 】 My wife and I were tired, so neither of      did any housework for a week. (盲填)   has us 【 词义辨析 】 结构 用法 neither+ 可数名词单数 表示 “既不是(两者之中的)这一个 , 也不是另一个” neither of + 可数名词复数或复数代词 ( 1 )复数名词前面一般有 my, the, these 等限定词 修饰( 2 )谓语动词可用单数形式 , 也可用复数形式 neither … nor … ( 1 )反义短语为 both … and … ( 2 ) neither … nor … 连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则” neither/nor+ 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 ( 1 )此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同 ( 2 )“ so+ 助动词 /be 动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ allow   v. 允许 ; 准许 【题 4 】 ( 1 ) In this country, women      to work outside.   A. allow B.aren't allowing C.aren't allowed D.allowed ( 2 ) Look! They don't allow people      here. So let's find another place to paint.   A. paint B.paints C.to paint D.painting 【题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Our teacher allows      ( work ) in groups in his class.  C C working 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ borrow/lend/keep 【题 6 】 ( 1 )— How long can I      this novel Gulliver's Travels ?  — For only two weeks. A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep ( 2 )— Can I      a dictionary from you, Lucy?   — Sorry, I don't have one. A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.get 【题 7 】 连词成句 dictionary, could, lend, you, your, me   ?  D A Could you lend me your dictionary 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义 常见搭配 borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend 借(出) lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 keep 保留 , 引申为“借用”  “ sb. keeps sth.+for+ 时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间” , 常用 how long 对其进行提问 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ offer/provide/supply 【题 8 】 ( 1 ) The amazing documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》)      the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country's natural landscapes.  A.Provides B.prevents C.proves D.praises ( 2 )— You look so happy. — A big company      me a very good job. I decide to accept it.   A.Offered B.provided C.supplied D.lent A A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ( 3 ) The local government      food and water to the people in poor areas.   A.borrows B.provides C.supplies D.agrees C 【 词义辨析 】 词条 用法 固定搭配 offer 强调主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. provide  强调通过储存或准备的方式 , 在需要时提供所需物品 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. supply  强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货 supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ instead/instead of/rather than 【题 9 】 ( 1 ) Last year I went to Qingdao for my summer holiday. This summer I'm going to Kunming      .  A.instead of B.instead C.Too D.either ( 2 )      doing his homework, Tom played the drums in the study and this made his father mad.  A.Instead of B.Because of C.Thanks to D.As for B A 【 词义辨析 】 词条 词性 意义及用法 instead 副词 意 为“代替 ; 反而 ; 却” , 修饰整个句子 , 位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语 意 为“代替 ; 而不是” , 后面跟名词、代词或 v. -ing 形式 rather than 连词短语  意为“而不是” , 连接两个相同的结构 , 如果连接 to do, to 可省去 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.I think the       ( communicate ) between friends is useful. It helps them to become friendlier.  2.With the       ( develop ) of this area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.  3.You shouldn't talk back to your mother. Go and say sorry      her.  4.It may be rainy,      ( cloud ) or sunny. I'm not sure.  5.He t      a ball to train his pet dog to be quicker in action and mind every day.  communication development to 核心考点聚焦 cloudy throws 随堂达标小测 6.What a mess! You are supposed to s      your room every day.  7.Could you please p      me the dictionary? I can't reach it.  8.Sorry, taking photos is not a      here. Please turn off your camera.  9.It was rainy so I didn't go out yesterday. I      , I stayed at home reading all day.  10.It blew strongly last night. As      result, some trees fell down.  sweep pass allowed 核心考点聚焦 Instead a 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用    When people say the word “ hero ” , what will you think of? Do you have a hero in your heart? Maybe your hero is a great singer, a movie star 11.      a famous man. But my hero is around me, who gives me 12.      ( much ) love than others. She is my mother, 13.      hero in my heart. My mother isn't great. She does nothing big. When I was a baby, she 14.      ( take ) good care of me and taught me how to walk and how to speak. When I went to school, she never pushed me 15.      ( hard ) . Instead, she always gave me some advice on how to deal 16.w      the pressure. She also told or more the 核心考点聚焦 took hard with 随堂达标小测 me how to communicate with my classmates 17.      ( proper ) . What she did helped me develop the 18.       ( independent ) . When I did badly in my study, she never compared me with 19.o      . She always encouraged me and tried to cheer me up. My mother is my 20.      ( one ) teacher in life, and she is a real hero in my heart.  properly independence 核心考点聚焦 others first 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21.them, home, is, at, neither of   .  22.the family, for, we, provide, will, food   .  23.yesterday, returned, he, me, the, to, dictionary   .  24.you, just, be, should, yourself   .  25.help, boy, the, always, me, gives   . We will provide food for the family Yesterday he returned the dictionary to me/He returned the dictionary to me yesterday 核心考点聚焦 Neither of them is at home You should just be yourself The boy always gives me help