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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第13课时Units7-8八下课件人教新目标版 2

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第 13 课时 Units 7 — 8 ( 八下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.Asia →      ( adj. )亚洲   (人)的 2.French →      ( n. )法国   →       ( n. )法国人   →       (复数)法国人   3.south →      ( adj. )南方的   ·形容词 4.wide →     ( adv. )广泛地   →      ( n. )宽度   →      ( v. )增宽      5.deep →     ( adv. )深沉地   →      ( n. )深度   ·动词 6.tour →      ( n. )旅行者   7.protect →       ( n. )保护     Asian France Frenchman Frenchmen southern widely width widen deeply depth tourist protection 词 汇 拓 展 8.achieve →       ( n. )成就   9.weigh →      ( n. )重量   *put on weight 增加体重 *lose weight 减肥 10.laugh →       ( n. ) 笑 ; 笑声      *laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 11.introduce →       ( n. )介绍 12.freeze →      ( adj. )极   冷的 *be frozen to death 被冻死 *give sb. a freezing cold 冷冷地看了某人一眼 *freezing weather 很冷的天气 13.include →       ( prep. )   包括 achievement weight laughter introduction freezing including 短语归纳 ·动词短语 1.        (可以)随便(做   某事) 2.        吸入 ; 吞入(体内)   3.        走路时撞着   4.        绊倒   5.        赶快 ; 急忙(做某事)   6.         生孩子   7.        属于   8.        排队   ·介词短语 9.         面对(问题、困难等) 10.        出生时   11.         就我所知   ·其他短语 12.        到达(某数量、   程度等) ; 至多有 ; 不多于 13.        满是……的 ;  (有)大量的 ; (有)丰富的   feel free take in walk into fall over hurry up give birth to belong to wait in line in the face of at birth as far as I know up to full of 短语归纳 14.        大约   15.         即使 ; 尽管   16.        自从   17.         互相   18.        数百万   19.         科幻小说   20.         乡村音乐 or so even though/if ever since one another millions of science fiction country music 佳句诵读 ·自然与环境 1.As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. 就我所知 , 再没有其他像长城这么大的人造物体了。 2.China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 3.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山 , 其中最受欢迎的一个爬山地方是喜马拉雅山。 佳句诵读 4.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎 , 以至于它们现在成了中国的一个象征。 5.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 甚至更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 6.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明 : 我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 佳句诵读 ·娱乐 7.Sarah heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 萨拉在收音机里听到了一首充满有关回家的感情的歌曲。 8.Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 乡村音乐提醒我们 , 生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。 语法链接 1. 数量的表达方法和读法。 [ 详见 P105, 专题(四) ] 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 [ 详见 P112 、 P113, 专题(六) ] 3. 现在完成时。 [ 详见 P123, 专题(八) ] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ population   n. 人口 ; 人口数量 【题 1 】 连词成句 ( 1 ) the, is, population, the town, 3,000,000, of   .  ( 2 ) has, my village, population, a, of, 2,000   .  The population of the town is 3,000,000 My village has a population of 2,000 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 2 】 ( 1 )— The population of China is      than that of India nowadays.   — Yes, but India's population      increasing rapidly.   A. larger; is B.larger; are C.more; is D.more; are ( 2 )—      is the population of this city?   — It's about one million. A. How B.What C.How many D.How much A B 【 归纳拓展 】 ( 1 ) population 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 The world's population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。 ( 2 )询问人口数量时用“ What's the population of … ? ” , 表示人口“多”可用 large 或 big; 表示人口“少”用 small 。 India has a large/big population. 印度人口众多。 Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。 — What is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口 ? — The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours. 我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ( 3 )表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式 : ①The population of+ 某地 +be+ 数词 . ② 某地 +has a population of+ 数词 . — What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少 ? — The population of Canada is about 37 million. 加拿大的人口大约有三千七百万。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ protect   v. 保护 ; 防护 【题 3 】 Do you know how we can protect ourselves      the strong sunlight?   A.In B.from C.to D.for 【题 4 】 We should try our best to protect these animals     getting hurt from humans. (盲填)   B from 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ succeed   v. 实现目标 ; 成功 【题 5 】 After days of hard work, he succeeded      getting full marks in chemistry.   A. At B.in C.to D.on 【题 6 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( 1 ) The road to      ( succeed ) is to work hard.   ( 2 ) Chang'e-4 lunar probe landed on the moon's far side       ( successful ) for the first time on January 3, 2019.  B success successfully 【 归纳拓展 】 ( 1 ) succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 ( 2 ) successful adj. 成功的 ; successfully adv. 成功地 ; success n. 成功 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.   珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。 【题 7 】 — Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. — So it is. It is larger than      country in North America.   A. Any B.any other C.Other D.another B 【 归纳拓展 】 1. “比较级 +than any other+ 单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……” , 此结构虽然是比较级 , 但表示最高级含义。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上其他任何学生学习都用功。 2. 若比较的双方不在同一范围内 , 则不加 other 。 Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa. 夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都美丽。(夏威夷不在非洲 , 故 any 后不加 other 。) 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?   你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 ? 【题 8 】 Trump Card Vs Trump Card (《王牌对王牌》) became one of      TV      last year.  A. the most popular; shows B.more popular; show C.much popular; show D.the most popular; show A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 9 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( 1 ) The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge which is one of the      ( long ) sea crossing bridges in the world was completed.   ( 2 ) One of the beautiful      ( island ) was bought by a famous artist.   longest islands 【 归纳拓展 】 1. “ one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”。 2. “ one of+ 复数可数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个” , 作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the sisters is a doctor. 这些姐妹中有一个是医生。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.Though he is a Chinese boy, he speaks      ( France ) very well.  2.More and more people choose to go a      to spend their holiday.  3.Li Ming is one of the      ( clever ) boys in his class.  4.Guangdong lies in the      ( south ) part of China.  5.After hearing the good news, he ran outside with       ( excite ) .  French abroad cleverest 核心考点聚焦 southern excitement 随堂达标小测 6.I hear sound of      ( laugh ) in the next room. They must be playing happily.  7.If we read a lot, our life will be f      of pleasure.  8.They shook hands all around and introduced one a      .  9. — Do you know who the new MP5 player on the desk b      to?  — Sorry, I don't know. 10.Hurry      ,Tom. It's time for you to go to school.  laughter full another 核心考点聚焦 belongs up 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用    Singing or listening to music is usually not accepted in class. 11.H       , in Kurt's classroom, it's not the case. Kurt Minnaar is 12.      33-year-old math teacher in a school in South Africa. He uses hip-hop music to make math lessons more enjoyable. In his classes, students are always studying with 13.       ( excite ) .     When he was a child, Minnaar found most of his classes boring. He had difficulty in learning some subjects 14.       ( include ) math. When he grew older, he realized it wasn't 15.       ( complete ) his problem and that the old way of teaching didn't work for everyone. However a excitement 核心考点聚焦 including completely 随堂达标小测 Minnaar thought that students' interests in studying must be 16.       ( protect ) . He decided to find a new way. So he brought hip-hop to his math class.     With the help of music, Minnaar drew all the students' attention 17.       ( success ) . He asked 18.      ( he ) students to rap (说唱) along with the music. Students felt interested in the subject soon, 19.      it helped the students get good grades.     Now Minnaar hopes the new way of teaching can help 20.      ( many ) students. In this way, students can learn math easily and effectively (有效地) .  protected successfully 核心考点聚焦 his so more 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21.city, is, of, the, population, what, the   ?  22.larger, city, my, the population, is, than that of   .  23.building, in this city, a, tall, there is   .  24.the building, 300, tall, meters, is   .  25.tallest, it, the, buildings, is, in this city, one of   .  The population is larger than that of my city There is a tall building in this city 核心考点聚焦 What is the population of the city The building is 300 meters tall It is one of the tallest buildings in this city