安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练08Units7-8八上试题牛津译林版 8页

课时训练(八)　Units 7-8(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.[2019·武威]—Hello, may I speak to Daisy?‎ ‎—Hi! 　　　 ‎ A.This is Daisy speaking. B.She is Daisy.‎ C.What is Daisy? D.That is Daisy.‎ ‎2.[2019·铁岭]His grandfather did his best to keep the tree 　　　　but it died in the end. ‎ A.alive B.asleep ‎ C.absent D.awake ‎3.[2019·辽阳]Although our plane met with a storm, it landed 　　　　. ‎ A.safely B.suddenly C.secretly D.heavily ‎4.What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday”?‎ A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC ‎5.Winter comes. It is 　　　　snow everywhere, and the roads are 　　　　deep white snow now. ‎ A.full with; covered with ‎ B.fill with; covered in C.full of; covered with ‎ D.fill to; covered in ‎ ‎6.[2019·凉山州]—　　　　 did the rainstorm come? ‎ ‎—While we 　　　　a physics lesson yesterday.  ‎ A.When; have had ‎ B.While; are having C.When; were having ‎ D.While; have ‎7.[2019·日照]—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?‎ 8‎ ‎—No, I didn’t. I 　　　　with Jack on the phone.  ‎ A.am talking B.would talk C.have talked D.was talking ‎8.—I do feel a little　　　　 about making a speech. ‎ ‎—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.‎ A.angry B.disappointed ‎ C.nervous D.bored ‎ ‎9.It’s not the right time to argue about who to blame. We’d better 　　　　and find a way out as soon as possible. ‎ A.stay up B.give up ‎ C.calm down D.look down ‎10.—Why are you worried?‎ ‎—The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus 　　　　hasn’t come.  ‎ A.still B.already C.always D.also Ⅱ.[2019·通辽]完形填空 ‎　　My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 　11　—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 　12　 and a compass. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 　13　 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. ‎ ‎　　By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,” Peter said. We all told him to 　14　 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 　15　. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 　16　. ‎ ‎　　The next day stared early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 　17　 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.  ‎ ‎　　Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 　18 　the other groups did. We all ‎ 8‎ felt very proud of 　19　. ‎ The survival training course was a great 　20　. Now I feel I could survive anywhere. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.different B.boring C.disappointing D.difficult ‎ ‎(　　)12.A.book B.map C.light D.knife ‎ ‎(　　)13.A.imagined B.enjoyed C.finished D.suggested ‎ ‎(　　)14.A.continue B.start C.stop D.mind ‎ ‎(　　)15.A.instead B.again C.zoo D.yet ‎ ‎(　　)16.A.started out B.worked out C.gave out D.helped out ‎ ‎(　　)17.A.eat up B.put away C.sell out D.throw off ‎ ‎(　　)18.A.after B.when C.before D.till ‎ ‎(　　)19.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves ‎ ‎(　　)20.A.activity B.competition C.experience D.example ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·天水]补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。‎ A: Hello!This is 911.Who is that speaking?‎ B: 21.　　　　 Help!Help!Please help me! ‎ A: Yes, sir. 22.　　　 ‎ B: My wife is seriously ill.She’s having a heart problem.‎ A: Now relax, sir. 23.　　　 ‎ B: I’m on Lincoln Highway,about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.‎ A: OK.I’ll send an ambulance as soon as possible.‎ 8‎ B: 24.　　　 ‎ A: For about ten minutes.‎ B: All right.What should I do while waiting?‎ A: 25.　　　 ‎ B: OK.Thank you and please hurry.‎ A.I’m a doctor.‎ B.Where are you now?‎ C.This is Scott Smith.‎ D.How will you come?‎ E.What’s happening?‎ F.Stay with her and don’t move her.‎ G.How long will I have to wait?‎ Ⅳ.[2019·德州]阅读理解 ‎　　In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth’s equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. ‎ Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.‎ ‎　　Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. ‎ 8‎ Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. ‎ Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.‎ ‎26.There are 　　　　season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.(　　) ‎ A. four B.three ‎ C.two D.one ‎27.Many animals 　　　　in spring.(　　) ‎ A. have babies B.change color C.collect food D.stop growing ‎28.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in 　　　　.(　　) ‎ A. spring B.summer ‎ C.autumn D.winter ‎29.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is 　　　　in Chinese.(　　) ‎ A. 迁徙 B.寒冷 ‎ C.储藏 D.冬眠 ‎30.　　　　 start when the day and night are the same length.(　　) ‎ A. Spring and summer B.Summer and autumn C.Autumn and winter D.Spring and autumn Ⅴ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。‎ ‎31.Many people have got a cold because the temperature d　　　　(下降) a lot several days ago. ‎ ‎32.In the playground, I t　　　　(扔) the ball to her and she caught it. ‎ 8‎ ‎33.Rosie got a cold and c　　　　(咳嗽) badly last night. ‎ ‎34.A car crashed into the bridge and fell into the river. The police are checking what c　　　　(引起) the accident. ‎ ‎35.It was too silent around them. They looked at each other in f　　　　(恐惧). ‎ 8‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.A　考查交际用语。这是打电话的场景,打电话的人要找黛西,答语用选项A合适,意为“我就是黛西”。故选A。‎ ‎2.A　3.A ‎4.B　考查句子结构。Linda是主语,即S; bought是谓语动词,即V; a book是宾语,即O。故选B。‎ ‎5.C ‎6.C　考查疑问词和时间状语从句的时态。第一空用疑问词when引导特殊疑问句;答语是while引导的时间状语从句,应用过去进行时,故选C。‎ ‎7.D　考查动词时态辨析。句意:“难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗?”“我没有听到。我刚才在和杰克打电话。”根据问句及答语中“No, I didn’t.”可知暗指“爸爸叫我时我”正在打电话,故用过去进行时。故选D。‎ ‎8.C　考查形容词辨析。根据空后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。故选C。‎ ‎9.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在不是争论谁该受责备的时候,我们最好　　　　下来,尽快找到一种解决方法。stay up意为“熬夜”;give up意为“放弃”;calm down意为“冷静下来”;look down意为“俯视”。根据句意可知选C。 ‎ ‎10.A　考查副词辨析。句意:“你为什么这么着急?”“电影20分钟后就开始了,可是公交车还没有来。”still仍然,还;already已经;always一直,总是;also也。根据问句中表达的心急如焚和答语中陈述的“电影就要开始了”,说明着急的原因是公交车还没来,故选A。‎ Ⅱ.[文章大意]本文是记叙文,主要介绍了作者和朋友们参加山区生存训练班的故事。作者和朋友们在为期两天的生存训练过程中,克服种种困难,最终到达目的地。让作者认识到:生存训练是一门非常重要的经历,可以让作者可以在任何地方都能生存下去。‎ ‎11.D　根据后文“there was so much to do”可推知,有很多事情要做,说明第一天很困难,故选D。‎ ‎12.B　根据后文提到的“next task—using the map”可推知,第一天分发到的不仅仅是帐篷、食物和指南针,还有地图,故选B。‎ ‎13.D　分析前后文意可推知,Fanny建议在附近的草地上宿营,故选D。‎ ‎14.C　根据后文“帮助我们生火做饭”可推知,我们告诉他不要在抱怨了,而是帮助生火做饭,故选C。‎ ‎15.A　根据上文大意可推知,我们告诉他停止抱怨而是去生火做饭,用instead表示,故选A。‎ ‎16.D　由上文大意“我们认识到生火有困难”可推知,他最后还是着手帮助我们生火,故选D。‎ ‎17.B　由上文“一些奶牛吃了我们的早餐”可推知,昨天晚上并没有把食物放好,故选B。‎ ‎18.C　由上文大意“我们找到一个秘密的地方”可推知,在其他组到达之前,我们来到的这个地方,故选C。‎ ‎19.D　分析文意可推知,经历多种困难,最终找到了地方,可推知,我们为自己感动骄傲,故用反身代词ourselves,选D。‎ 8‎ ‎20.C　分析上下文意可推知,生存训练是一次很好的经历,故选C。‎ Ⅲ.21—25　CEBGF Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。‎ ‎26.C　细节理解题。结合第一段中的“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。‎ ‎27.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。故选A。‎ ‎28.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知果树在夏天生长得更快。故选B。‎ ‎29.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”。故选D。‎ ‎30.D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第四段第一句可知,春天和秋天昼夜时长一样。故选D。‎ Ⅴ.31.dropped　32.threw　33.coughed ‎34.caused　35.fear 8‎