河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练08Units7-8八上试题人教新目标版 7页

课时训练（八）　Units 7-8（八上）‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎1.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, 　　　　it was a gold watch. ‎ A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind ‎2.[2019·滨州]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for 　　　　.  ‎ A.price B.noise C.peace D.course ‎ ‎3.[2019·白银、武威]Don't forget to 　　　　the lights when they are not in use! ‎ A.turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on ‎4.—Look, how wonderful this paper cutting is! ‎ ‎—So it is. Paper cutting is a（n） 　　　　Chinese art with a long history.  ‎ A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional ‎5.[2018·石家庄桥西区一模]My dictionary is lost. Could you help me 　　　　it? ‎ A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after ‎6.[2019· 贵港]—Why was Jim late for work this morning?‎ ‎—He 　　　　got up late. ‎ A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably ‎7.Mary got the first prize in the singing competition. Her friends are going to have a party to　　　　 it. ‎ A.plant B.believe C.agree D.celebrate ‎8.—Could you please 　　　　the rubbish? ‎ ‎—Sure, no problem. But I want to drink a cup of water first.‎ A.take down B.take out C.take up D.take off ‎9.[2019·常州]—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?‎ ‎—Eat 　　　　meat and 　　　　cakes. ‎ 7‎ A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less ‎10.[2019· 乐山改编]—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it 　　　　in the afternoon.  ‎ ‎—Thank you. I will put one in my bag. ‎ A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained Ⅱ.[2020·原创]完形填空 When you're 50, what kind of holiday will you want to take?‎ If you're under 30 today, 　11　 you'll be able to take a holiday in space! ‎ A Japanese company, Shimizu, plans to open the first 　12　 in space within 15 years. They want to 　13　 3-day holidays on a space station, which will be bigger than the International Space Station. However, holidays in space will be very 　14　! About 90,000 dollars for three days! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be ready to pay the price. Other companies, in Japan and the US, want to open hotels on the moon! Trips to the moon will be 　15　 more expensive! ‎ The Japanese company is quite serious, but they cannot start building 　16　 orbiting（沿轨道运行） hotel yet. ‎ First they will have to buy a commercial（商业的） reusable shuttle（航天飞机）. Today there are no reusable shuttles. The old American shuttles, 　17　 Atlantis and Columbia, were very expensive to launch. They had to be launched into orbit（轨道） with a big rocket which cannot be reused. Tomorrow's shuttles will 　18　 and land on their own. They will be much less expensive. Such shuttles do not yet exist（存在）. The Americans are 　19　 on them, but they will not be ready for several years. ‎ However, there are other big difficulties too. How will common people react（反应） to life in space? Today's astronauts 　20　 months training before going into space. They have to be in top form too.  ‎ Holidays in space will not be for tomorrow. That is certain, but they will come. ‎ ‎（　　）11.A.just B.perhaps C.finally D.however ‎ ‎（　　）12.A.school B.club C.hotel D.bank ‎ ‎（　　）13.A.offer B.avoid C.build D.describe ‎ ‎（　　）14.A.cheap B.low C.high D.expensive 7‎ ‎（　　）15.A.even B.already C.ever D.mainly ‎（　　）16.A.his B.our C.their D.your ‎ ‎（　　）17.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example ‎ ‎（　　）18.A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take out ‎ ‎（　　）19.A.depending B.calling C.keeping D.working ‎（　　）20.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay ‎ Ⅲ.[2020·原创]阅读理解 ‎　　Next time you're deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.‎ According to a study, people watching Love Story, an old movie, ate an average of 25g of buttered（有黄油的）, salted popcorn. This is about the same amount as a medium-size bag of popcorn sold at most cinemas.‎ That's 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy about a fashion designer going home to the rural（乡村的） southern state of the US.‎ The popcorn experiment（实验） was described in an article in Journal of Marketing about the connection（关系） between people's moods and the type and amount of food they eat. Scientists found that people who are feeling unhappy eat large amounts of food that they consider tasty but unhealthy. ‎ In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual. ‎ Nitika Garg, a teacher of the University of Mississippi, and one of the writers of the article, says, “When people are sad, they have this need to get a reward（奖赏）, and it's very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food.”‎ If you don't want to be a fast growing couch potato, choose to watch the happy movies and make less time for viewing the sad ones, scientists said. ‎ ‎21.Love Story may be a 　　　　movie. （　　） ‎ A.sad B.happy C.funny D.boring ‎ ‎22.What did the study find? （　　）‎ A.More people loved to watch sad movies.‎ B.Comedies were less popular among fat people.‎ C.Love Story was still a popular movie today.‎ 7‎ D.Sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.‎ ‎23.The underlined word “moods” in the fourth paragraph means 　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.feelingsB.something to eat C.hunger D.something to cry for ‎24.The study on the college students shows 　　　　when they read the sad article. （　　） ‎ A.they were angry B.they ate more than usual ‎ C.they tried to cheer themselves up D.they wanted to cry ‎25.From Nitika Garg's words, we know that 　　　　. （　　） ‎ A.it's hard to choose a good movie B.it's better to watch a happy movie C.people eat for fun when they're sad D.most tasty food is unhealthy food Ⅳ.[2019·唐山路北区二模改编]任务型阅读 ‎　　阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。‎ Hi, everyone. I'm Dick.‎ ‎　　It's common to have stress（压力）in life. Different people have different kinds of stress. Adults may feel stressed because of the difficulties they are meeting, while children may feel stressed when tests are coming. So how to deal with stress is very important in our life.‎ ‎　　When I have trouble with schoolwork, I often feel stressed. Recently, I have been quite worried about my Chinese. I can't understand it very well, and I also make some stupid mistakes. I feel like there's a heavy weight on my shoulders.‎ ‎　　Every coin has two sides. While stress can sometimes make us worried, there's also something useful in it. When we have pressure（压力）, we may push ourselves harder and find the way to solve problems. It can help us reach the top.‎ ‎　　When I am stressed, I often ask my friends and parents for help. I always get great ideas from them. And another good way is to find hobbies to reduce pressure. I like music, so I like to sing songs when I'm stressed. I also do some exercise to relax, especially when I'm under great pressure. But when there's too much stress, I just have a rest. ‎ ‎　　We may feel tired when facing stress, or worry often. But we shouldn't just give up and lose 7‎ ‎ hope. We should do our best to get rid of（克服） it and become a better person.‎ ‎　　26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎26.Dick can't understand Chinese well, so he feels like 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎27.When Dick is stressed,he often asks 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎28.What is the bad side of stress?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎29.  ‎ ‎30.  ‎ Ⅴ.[2018·石家庄质检]词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 31.　　　　（they） predictions about our life. ‎ It is 32.　　　　（believe） that we will have “smart” cars by 2050. We won't have so many accidents 33.b　　　　 they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 34.　　　　（danger） situations. ‎ What's more, we will never 35.d　　　　! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 36.　　　　future won't look like 37.　　　　（machine）. They'll look like humans. ‎ By 2050 there will be less 38.　　　　（pollute）. The factories will be 39.　　　　（build） on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 40.　　　　 spaceship in just a few days. ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.B　句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊奇的是,在它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词词义辨析。price价格;noise噪音;peace和平;course课程。由After years of war可知,人们渴望和平。C项符合句意。‎ ‎3.B ‎4.D　common意为“普通的”;modern意为“现代化的”;important意为“重要的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据“with a long history”可判断这里表示剪纸是中国传统艺术。故选D。‎ ‎5.A　6.D　7.D　8.B　‎ ‎9.C　考查形容词用法辨析。用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　考查一般将来时。根据“I will put one in my bag.”可知,上句描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,其基本结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日本的一家公司计划建造未来的太空旅馆,让太空旅游成为现实。日本和美国的一些公司正在从事这方面的研究。‎ ‎11.B　考查副词辨析。 just正好;perhaps也许;finally最后;however然而。表示猜测,与下文的一般将来时相一致。故选B。‎ ‎12.C ‎13.A　考查动词辨析。offer提供;avoid避免;build建造;describe描述。句意:他们想要在太空站提供三天的假期。故选A。‎ ‎14.D　考查形容词辨析。 cheap便宜的;low低的;high高的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文“3天大约花费9万美元”可知,在太空度假很昂贵。故选D。‎ ‎15.A　考查副词辨析。句意:到月球上的旅游甚至更贵!even甚至,表示程度上的进一步; already已经;ever曾经;mainly主要地。‎ ‎16.C　17.C ‎18.B　考查动词短语辨析。 take down记下;take off起飞;take up从事;take 7‎ ‎ out取出。根据空后的“land”推断这里表达航天飞机的动作。句意:将来的航天飞机将靠自己起落。故选B。‎ ‎19.D　20.C Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了悲伤的电影和喜剧对饮食的影响。看悲伤的电影时观众吃更多的零食。‎ ‎21.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That's 28 percent more than they ate during Sweet Home Alabama, a 2002 comedy…”可知,他们比看喜剧时多吃百分之二十八,可推测这是一个悲伤的电影。故选A。‎ ‎22.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Next time you're deciding which movie to watch, consider this: sad movies may make you fatter than comedies.”可知,答案为D。‎ ‎23.A　词义猜测题。feeling感觉,情绪;something to eat吃的东西;hunger饥饿;something to cry for为之哭泣的事情。由上下文可知,这个实验是关于心情与所吃食物种类和数量之间的关系的。故选A。‎ ‎24.B　细节理解题。根据文中第五段“In a similar study, college students reading about the death of seven children in a fire ate twice more than usual.”可知答案。‎ ‎25.B　推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“When people are sad…and it's very easy to pick up unhealthy, but tasty food.”可知,人在悲伤的时候,很容易挑选不健康但是能满足味觉的食物,由此推知,我们最好观看令人开心的电影。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.26.there's a heavy weight on his shoulders ‎27.his friends and parents for help ‎28.It can (sometimes) make us worried./Making us worried (sometimes)./We may feel tired when facing stress, or worry often.‎ ‎29.So how to deal with stress is very important in our life.‎ ‎30.我也做一些运动来放松,尤其是当我压力大的时候。‎ Ⅴ.31.their　32.believed　33.because　‎ ‎34.dangerous　35.die　36.the　 37.machines ‎38.pollution　39.built　40.by 7‎