长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练06Units1-3八上试题 6页

课时训练(六)　Units 1-3(八上)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1.—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?‎ ‎—Eat 　　　　meat and 　　　　cakes. ‎ A.less; less 　　　 B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer ‎2.Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but 　　　　of them are interested in Beijing Opera. ‎ A.all B.both C.neither ‎3.—Would you like some coffee?‎ ‎—No, thanks.I 　　　　drink coffee. ‎ A.seldom B.often C.always ‎4.[2019·深圳改编]—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?‎ ‎—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice 　　　　. ‎ A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway ‎5.[2019·安顺改编]—Is there 　　　　in today's morning news on CCTV-1? ‎ ‎—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4∶0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France 　　　June 8, 2019. ‎ A.anything special; on 　　　 B.something special; in C.special anything; on ‎6.[2019·长沙模拟]I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel 　　　　then. ‎ A.terrible 　　　 B.more terrible C.the most terrible ‎7.—The weather is too bad!‎ ‎—So it is. It's reported that it will be even 　　　　later on. ‎ A.bad B.worst C.worse ‎8.[2019·长郡一模]—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.‎ ‎—　　　　 fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking. ‎ 6‎ A.What B.What a C.How ‎9.Nothing is 　　　　than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. ‎ A.very important 　　　 B.more important C.the most important ‎10.—　　　　 is it from your school to the bus stop? ‎ ‎—It's about 5 minutes' walk.‎ A.How far B.How long C.How soon Ⅱ.[2019·中雅模拟]词语填空 ‎　　Life is always full of the unexpected. One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving on the right side of the road when 　11　 a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and 　12　 the car by just inches(英尺)! The driver of the black car 　13　 us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver! ‎ ‎　　“Why did you just smile and wave at him? If he hit us, he would hurt us and we would have to stay in 　14　 for several days!” I asked. ‎ ‎　　My driver said that many people are 　15　 garbage trucks. “They run around full of ‘garbage’—full of 　16　 and disappointment. 　17　 they gain more and more garbage, they need a place to dump(倾倒)it.” Sometimes, they will dump it on you. But you shouldn't take it. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and 　18　 on. Don't take their garbage and bring it to other people. ‎ ‎　　 　19　 people will not let “garbage trucks” ruin(毁掉) their day. Life is too short. Love the people who 　20　 you right. Pray for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you take it. ‎ ‎(　　)11.A.luckily B.suddenly C.probably ‎(　　)12.A.hit B.pushed C.missed ‎(　　)13.A.knocked at 　　 B.laughed at C.shouted at ‎(　　)14.A.taxi B.hospital C.home ‎(　　)15.A.like B.about C.from ‎(　　)16.A.pleasure B.anger C.excitement ‎(　　)17.A.As B.Though C.Unless ‎(　　)18.A.turn B.work C.move ‎(　　)19.A.Honest B.Special C.Smart 6‎ ‎(　　)20.A.treat B.understand C.accept Ⅲ.[2019·广元]短文理解 ‎　　These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?‎ People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. ‎ ‎“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”‎ Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.‎ Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.‎ ‎21.Now, 　　　　on the Internet is also becoming popular. (　　) ‎ A.showing the number of steps B.showing wonderful vacations C.showing good food and nice clothes ‎22.What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean? (　　)‎ A.备忘录 B.计步器 ‎ C.计时器 ‎23.What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?(　　)‎ A.The use of the step counter app.‎ B.Why they show the number online.‎ C.People who walk more steps get prizes.‎ ‎24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.More people go to work on foot to save money.‎ B.Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.‎ 6‎ C.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.‎ ‎25.What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? (　　)‎ A.It can make people relaxed.‎ B.It can make people stop driving cars.‎ C.It can make people develop a good habit.‎ Ⅳ.语篇补全 ‎　　It's June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That's a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation—they've worked hard during the school year and they should get some free time to have fun. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 26.　　　　, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.  ‎ ‎　　But there's another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 27.　　　　. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 28.　　　　. ‎ ‎　　Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer time. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 29.　　　　. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly. ‎ A. they've learned at school ‎ B.they enjoyed themselves very much C.they often come up with their own games and projects D.take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities E.it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer Ⅴ.[2019·湘潭]语篇翻译 ‎　　When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.‎ ‎　　30.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself, ‎ 6‎ ‎31.她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。 When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly,32. “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!” When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, 33.“请在十点之前回来。”  ‎ ‎　　But I talked back again—“I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!”‎ ‎　　Now I'm an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. 34.I regret talking back, not listening to mom. ‎ ‎　　Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!‎ ‎30.  ‎ ‎31.  ‎ ‎32.  ‎ ‎33.  ‎ ‎34.  ‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　考查形容词用法辨析。上文句意“你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗?”提示下文意为“少吃肉、少吃蛋糕”。用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat,用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。两者都表示“更少的”。故选C。‎ ‎2.B ‎3.A　考查副词辨析。根据前句“No, thanks.(不,谢谢。)”推断后句要表达“我很少喝咖啡”。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.B ‎10.A　考查疑问词组辨析。由答语可知问句是问路程的,故选A。‎ Ⅱ.11—15　BCCBA　16—20　BACCA Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明当下使用app在网上展示步数变得流行起来,同时通过刘女士和吴先生的体验来说明走路这一运动的好处。‎ ‎21.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too.”可知在网上展示步数也变得流行起来。故选A。‎ ‎22.B　词义猜测题。根据后面的“to record how many steps they walk that day”,可知此处是说计步器。故选B。‎ ‎23.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“…they open the step counter app…”可知选项A正确。根据第二段中“…some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知选项B正确,只有选项C没有提到。故选C。‎ ‎24.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”和第四段中“It's great to exercise with my friends.”可知他们喜欢与朋友一起运动。故选B。‎ ‎25.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.”可知,记录步数可以帮助人们培养一种好习惯。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.26—29　CAED Ⅴ.30.当我累了饿了的时候,她给我食物和温暖的手臂供我入睡。‎ ‎31.she gave me a hug and lifted me up.‎ ‎32.应该允许我吃一些冰激凌!现在就给我!‎ ‎33.Please be back before ten o'clock.‎ ‎34.我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。‎ 6‎