江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练11Units3-4八下试题 6页

课时训练(十一)　 Units 3- 4(八下)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.[2019·连云港]US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of 　　　　is done through body language. ‎ A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication ‎2.[2019·襄阳]—What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like?‎ ‎—It's wonderful! You can 　　　　it in half just like closing a book. ‎ A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut ‎3.[2019·孝感]—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.‎ ‎—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, 　　　　. ‎ A.still B.too C.either D.instead ‎4.[2019·鄂州]—Son, you have never been abroad. I'm worried about you.‎ ‎—Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I 　　　　, I 　　　　you. ‎ A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call ‎5.[2019·黄冈]—I don't know how to 　　　　the old books.  ‎ ‎—Why not give them away to poor children?‎ A.hand out B.give up C.deal with D.take up ‎6.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't 　　　　, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone. ‎ A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed ‎7.—Can I 　　　　Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Zhao? ‎ ‎—Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only 　　　　it for two weeks.  ‎ A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep ‎8.[2019·南通]—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland's 70th birthday?‎ ‎—　　　　. Let's make a plan together in our group. ‎ A.That's all right B.Yes, please C.Good idea D.Never mind Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ 6‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in his class. He opened the bag and looked 　9　. “What are you looking for?” his mom asked. “Ms. Ross gave us a 　10　 of everyone in the class,” said David. “I can't find mine. If I don't have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards.” ‎ ‎　　“Take 　11　 out and we'll look together,” suggested Mom. They shook out all his books and 　12　 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. “Now I can't give out cards at school,” David said sadly. ‎ ‎　　“Don't 　13　 so easily,” said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class. “Seventeen,” answered David. “I'll never　14　 them all.” ‎ ‎　　“Wait,” said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen. “Now, who do you often play with?” “Brian, Todd and John.” She wrote down their 　15　. “And who sits in the first row in your classroom?” “Hmm… Angie, Jill and Brad.” David tried to remember what his 　16　 looked like and who sat where. “And Rebecca, Travis and Erin are in the second row.” David's mom wrote as fast as she could. ‎ ‎　　Now, they had 　17　 names. Who had he missed? David thought hard. ‎ ‎　　“Why don't you write out the 　18　 that you have names for?” said Mom. “Maybe you'll think of the 　19　 name while you're writing.” ‎ ‎　　David picked out a card. He 　20　 it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. “　21　 is missing?” One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom. ‎ ‎　　　22　 he said, “I know! I know who is missing from the list!” ‎ ‎　　“Who?” said Mom.‎ ‎“We forgot 　23　!” David said. “I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.” ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.outside B.inside C.down D.up ‎(　　)10.A.list B.note C.book D.bill ‎(　　)11.A.something B.everything C.more D.less ‎(　　)12.A.checked B.touched C.found D.cleaned ‎(　　)13.A.get on B.get off C.give up D.give back ‎(　　)14.A.remember B.understand C.accept D.believe ‎(　　)15.A.rules B.numbers C.names D.addresses ‎(　　)16.A.bedroom B.study C.school D.classroom 6‎ ‎(　　)17.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.seventeen D.eighteen ‎(　　)18.A.posters B.letters C.cards D.messages ‎(　　)19.A.missing B.interesting C.common D.strange ‎(　　)20.A.signed B.drew C.watched D.enjoyed ‎(　　)21.A.What B.Whose C.Which D.Who ‎(　　)22.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Unluckily ‎(　　)23.A.you B.him C.her D.me B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ yourself　discover　teach　easy　make　happy because　understand　saying　difference ‎　　You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always 24.　　　　. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? ‎ ‎　　If you 25.　　　　 that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect(尊重) the 26.　　　　 in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live 27.　　　　 with them. ‎ ‎　　Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you28.　　　　 why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance 29.　　　　 us to keep a temperate(自我克制的) and open mind. ‎ ‎　　You need to remember an old 30.　　　　, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. Nobody is asking you to change 31.　　　　. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try 32.　　　　 them change. ‎ ‎　　It is important to practice tolerance, 33.　　　　 it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎　　Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on July 29. As of that day, we have used as much from nature as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year's “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we'll be eating into our “savings”.‎ 6‎ Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.This year, the day came three days earlier than it did last year (August 1st), four days earlier than the year before (August 2nd) and has been the earliest date yet.‎ ‎　　Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earth's worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources(资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than 2 Earth's worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find a better balance in how to use the Earth's resources.‎ The Earth Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we're using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.‎ ‎　　Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resources that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let's start today to live greener in no time.‎ ‎34.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? (　　)‎ A.The Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.‎ B.The Earth Overshoot Day falls on August 19th.‎ C.Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.‎ D.Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.‎ ‎35.Which is true according to Global Footprint Network? (　　)‎ A.By the 2030s there will be no resources left on the Earth.‎ B.Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.‎ C.Humans use more than 1.6 Earth's worth of resources every year.‎ D.August 13th has been the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.‎ ‎36.Which one can't help us reduce the resources that we waste? (　　)‎ A.Taking a shower. B.Taking a bath.‎ C.Using the reusable bags. D.Recycling the waste water.‎ ‎37.What can be the best title for the passage? (　　)‎ A.Living a Saving Life B.July 29th—an Important Day 6‎ C.Small Actions Make a Big Difference D.Eating up Our Planet ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5　DCDCC　6—8　DCC Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]圣诞节之前,戴维把班里的名单丢了。妈妈让他回忆班里17个学生的座位,并写下了16个学生的名字,还缺一个学生的名字。戴维左思右想,最后想起来遗漏了他自己!‎ ‎9.B　10.A　11.B ‎12.A　考查动词辨析。check检查;touch触摸;find找到;clean打扫。由后面的“but no Christmas list”可推知,戴维和妈妈把袋子里的东西都抖了出来,并且检查了所有的口袋,但并没有找到那份清单。故选A。‎ ‎13.C　考查动词短语辨析。get on上车;get off下车;give up放弃;give back归还。由下句“She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class.”可推知,妈妈拿出纸张并询问戴维班里的孩子数量,可见妈妈并没有放弃寻找,故本句应是妈妈劝告戴维别轻易放弃。故选C。‎ ‎14.A　考查动词辨析。remember记住,想起;understand明白,理解;accept接受;believe相信。由上下文语境可知,戴维认为:没有了班里学生的名单,自己就想不起班里有多少个孩子。故选A。‎ ‎15.C　16.D　17.B　18.C ‎19.A　考查形容词辨析。missing丢失的;interesting有趣的;common一般的;strange奇怪的。由第五段第二句“Who had he missed?”及第七段第四句“… is missing?”可推知,妈妈说的是“写名字的时候会想起缺失的名字”。故选A。‎ ‎20.A　考查动词辨析。sign作标记;draw画画;watch观看;enjoy享受,喜欢。由上下文语境可知,戴维拿出一张卡片,在上面作了标记并把它放进信封里。故选A。‎ ‎21.D ‎22.B　考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;unluckily不幸地。由上文中的“One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.”及后面的“I know! I know who is missing from the list!”可推知,戴维突然想到遗漏了谁。故选B。‎ ‎23.D B)24.easy　25.discover ‎26.differences　27.happily ‎28.understand　29.teaches ‎30.saying　31.yourself ‎32.to make　33.because Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文通过地球生态超载日的提前,说明人类已经超负荷利用了地球资源,我们必须找出更好的 6‎ 资源利用方式,并号召大家节省资源。‎ ‎34.A　细节理解题。根据“Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.This year, the day came three days earlier than it did last year (August lst), four days earlier than the year before (August 2nd) and has been the earliest date yet.”可知,地球生态超载日比去年早了3天,比前年早了4天,故这一天越来越早,故A正确;B选项August 19th日期不对;本文谈到了对地球资源的利用已经超出了预算,而并非花了更多的钱,所以C错误;因为地球生态超载日每年都在提前,所以资源利用比去年多,而不是和去年一样多,故D错误。故选A。‎ ‎35.B　细节理解题。根据“By the 2030s we will be using more than 2 Earth's worth of resources every year.”可知到21世纪30年代我们用到的资源是地球资源价值的两倍,并没有提到将没有地球资源,故A错误;根据“The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find a better balance in how to use the Earth's resources.”可知我们需要寻找更好的利用资源的方式,故B正确。根据“Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earth's worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources every year.”可知C说法错误;今年地球生态超载日比去年早3天,所以这里说8月13日是最早的是错误的,故选B。‎ ‎36.B　细节理解题。根据文中“from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics.”可知洗淋浴,再次使用可再次利用的袋子,回收利用脏水都可以帮助减少资源浪费,故只有B不正确,故选B。‎ ‎37.D　主旨大意题。本文主要说明了人类对地球资源的利用已经超出了地球本身的资源供给,地球生态超载日每年都在提前。我们必须找出更好的资源利用方式,并号召大家节省资源,结合选项可知选D。‎ 6‎