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第
11
课时
Units 3—4(
八下
)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·
名词
1. fairness
→
(
adj.
)
公平的
2. cloud
→
(
adj.
)
多云的
3. relation
→
(
n.
)
关系
;
联系
→
(
adj.
)
相关的
;
有联系的
→
(
n.
)
亲戚
;
亲属
·
形容词
4. usual
→
(
adv.
)
通常
→
(
adj.
)
不寻常的
5. ill
→
(
n.
)
疾病
6. proper
→
(
adv.
)
合适地
7. clear
→
(
adv.
)
清晰地
8. quick
→
(
adv.
)
迅速地
9. fair
→
(
反义词
)
fair
cloudy
relationship
related
relative
usually
unusual
illness
properly
clearly
quickly
unfair
词
汇
拓
展
10. old
→
比较级
)
→
(
最高级
)
·
动词
11. sweep
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
12. throw
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
13. lend
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
14. develop
→
(
n.
)
发展
→
(
adj.
)
发展中的
→
(
adj.
)
发达的
swept
swept
threw
thrown
lent
lent
elder/older
eldest/oldest
development
developing
developed
词
汇
拓
展
15. depend
→
(
adj.
)
依靠的
→
(
n.
)
独立
→
(
adj.
)
独立的
16. communicate
→
(
n.
)
交流
17. argue
→
(
n.
)
争论
18. explain
→
(
n.
)
解释
19. compete
→
(
n.
)
竞争者
→
(
n.
)
竞争
20. drop
→
(
过去式
)
→
(
过去分词
)
dependent
independence
independent
communication
argument
explanation
competitor
competition
dropped
dropped
短语归纳
·
动词短语
1.
倒垃圾
2.
依靠
;
信赖
3.
照顾
;
处理
4.
快速查看
;
浏览
5.
成功地发展
;
解决
6.
和睦相处
;
关系良好
7.
删除
;
删去
8.
比较
;
对比
9.
从事于
10.
扔掉
;
抛弃
11.
与
……
交流
12.
与
……
竞争
13.
向某人道歉
14.
扫地
depend on
take care of
look through
work out
get on with
cut out
take out the rubbish
compare
…
with
work on
throw away
compete
…
with
…
say sorry to sb.
sweep the floor
communicate with
…
短语归纳
15.
与某人打架
·
形容词短语
16.
对
……
感到抱歉
17.
生
……
的气
18.
对
……
有好处
·
介词短语
19.
目的是
;
为了
20.
依
……
看
21.
代替
;
反而
22.
结果
·
其他短语
23.
一
……
就
……
24.
频繁
;
反复
25.
既不
……
也不
……
26.
各种各样的
fight with sb.
/get into a fight with sb.
/have a fight with sb.
be sorry for
be angry with
be good for
in order to
in one
'
s opinion
instead of
as a result
as soon as
all the time
neither
…
nor
…
all kinds of
佳句诵读
·
日常生活
1. I think
it is important for children to
learn how to
do chores
and
help
their parents
with
housework.
我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
2. Doing chores helps to
develop children
'
s independence
and teaches them how to
look after
themselves.
做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性
,
并教会他们如何照顾自己。
3. Doing chores also
helps
them
to
understand the idea of fairness.
做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。
佳句诵读
4. Everyone should
do their part in
keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。
·
人际交往
5. My problem is that I can
'
t
get on with
my family.
我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。
6. You should
talk about
these feelings with your family.
你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。
语法链接
1.
情态动词
could
表示请求和允许。
[
详见
P124,
语法专题
(
九
)]
2.
表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。
3.
连词
(until, so that, although)
。
[
详见
P110,
语法专题
(
六
)]
4. so/neither
引导的倒装句。
[
详见
P136,
语法专题
(
十三
)]
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❶
neither
adv.
也不
pron.
两者都不
【
题
1
】
(1)
—
Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?
—
. Just a glass of water, please.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
(2)
—
What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!
—
. He
'
s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.
A. Neither I can B. Neither can I
C. So I can D. So can I
C
B
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
题
2
】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he
been abroad. (have)
has
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
结构
用法
neither+
可数名词单数
表示
“既不是
(
两者之中的
)
这一个
,
也不是另一个”
neither of +
可数名词复数或复数代词
(1)
复数名词前面一般有
my, the, these
等限定词修饰
(2)
谓语动词可用单数形式
,
也可用复数形式
neither
…
nor
…
(1)
反义短语为
both
…
and
…
(2)neither
…
nor
… 连接两个并列主语时
,
谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”
neither/nor+
助动词
/
be
动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
(1)
此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同
(2)
“
so+
助动词
/be
动词
/
情态动词
+
主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❷
allow
v.
允许
;
准许
【
题
3
】
(1)In this country, women
to work outside.
A. allow B. aren
'
t allowing
C. aren
'
t allowed D. allowed
(2)Look! They don
'
t allow people
here. So let
'
s find another place to paint.
A. paint B. paints
C. to paint D. painting
C
C
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
borrowed
kept
borrow
lend
❸
borrow/lend/keep
【
题
4
】
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)I
a dictionary from Lucy just now, and I must return it to her tomorrow.
(2)You have
the book for a week. You
'
d better return it to the library before you get fined.
(3)
—
May I
your bike?
—
Of course. But you can
'
t
it to others.
borrow
lend
keep
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
意义
常见搭配
borrow
借
(
进
)
borrow sth. from sb.
向某人借某物
lend
借
(
出
)
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
借给某人某物
keep
保留
,
引申为“借用”
“
sb. keeps sth.+for+
时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”
,
常用
how long
对其进行提问
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
provides
offered
supplies
❹
offer/provide/supply
【
题
5
】
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)The amazing documentary
Aerial
China
(
《
航拍中国
》
)
the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the country
'
s natural landscapes.
(2)
—
You look so happy.
—
A big company
me a very good job. I decide to accept it.
(3)The local government
food and water to the people in poor areas.
offer provide supply
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
固定搭配
offer
强调
主动提供
offer
sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide
强调
通过储存或准备的方式
,
在
需要
时提供所需物品
provide
sb. with sth
.
=
provide sth. for sb.
supply
强调
供给
(
尤指大量
)
物资或存货
supply
sb. with sth
.
=
supply sth. to sb.
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
instead of
instead
Instead
rather than
❺
instead/instead of/rather than
【
题
6
】
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
(1)It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike
taking the bus.
(2)The boy doesn
'
t like swimming, so he decides to play football
.
(3)Tom doesn
'
t study hard.
, he plays the drums all day.
(4)She prefers to watch TV
do her homework.
instead instead of rather than
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【词义辨析】
词条
词性
意义及用法
instead
副词
意为“代替
;
反而
;
却”
,
修饰整个句子
,
位于句首或句末
instead of
介词短语
意为“代替
;
而不是”
,
后面跟名词、代词或
v.
-ing
形式
rather than
连词短语
意为“而不是”
,
连接两个相同的结构
,
如果连接
to do,
to
可省去
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❻
—
Could you please sweep the floor?
你能扫一下地吗
?
—
Yes, sure.
好的
,
当然可以。
【
题
7
】
(1)
—
Could you please turn off the TV?
—
. I want to watch the sports news.
A. No, I couldn
'
t B. Sorry, I can
'
t
C. Sure, I can D. Sorry, I couldn
'
t
(2)
—
Could you please sweep the floor? I
'
m going to cook dinner.
—
. I
'
ll do it at once, Mom.
A. I
'
m afraid not B. You
'
re kidding
C. It
'
s a shame D. With pleasure
B
D
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
1.
“
Could you (please)+
动词原形
?
”意为“请你
……
好吗
?
”其否定形式为“
Could you (please) not+
动词原形
?
”
肯定回答:
Sure/Certainly/Of course/With pleasure.
否定回答:
Sorry, I can
'
t.
2.
could
的其他用法:
(1)could
作情态动词
,
是
can
的过去式
,
表示过去的能力
,
肯定和否定回答仍用
could
。
(2)could
还可表示推测
,
意为“可能”。
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
❼
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
他们应该将时间花在学业上
,
为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。
【
题
8
】
In order
for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
A
随堂达标小测
核心考点聚焦
【
归纳拓展
】
(1)in order to do sth.
意为“为了、以便做某事”
,
可放在句首
,
也可放在句中
,
其否定形式为
in order not to do sth.,
意为“为了不做某事”。
(2)
“
in order+that
从句”也可表示“为了
,
以便”
,
从句中常用
can, may, could, might
等情态动词。
My father works hard in order that he may support our family.
我父亲辛苦地工作是为了养家。
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.
写出下列句子的同义句。
1.
His uncle has been here for two years.
His uncle has been here
two years
.
2.
We should solve the problems rather than complain about them.
We should solve the problems
about them.
3.
I borrowed his dictionary three weeks ago.
I
his dictionary
three weeks.
4.
What about getting along with your parents?
along with your parents?
5.
Molly isn
'
t from Canada and I
'
m not from Canada, either.
Molly
I
from Canada.
since
ago
instead
of
complaining
have
kept
for
Why
don
'
t
you
get
Neither
nor
am
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅱ.
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.
They offered
(help) those sick children.
7.
My mother doesn
'
t mind me
(buy) snacks.
8.
According to the new rules, you will not be allowed
(buy) train tickets for 180 days if you are seen smoking on the high-speed train.
9.
With the
(develop) of Xiong
'
an New Area, more than 180,000 jobs can be provided for local people.
10.
I hope to become
(independence) when I enter senior high school.
to help
buying
to buy
development
independent
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅲ.
从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11.
, it
'
s better to provide some good books for these children because reading can help them a lot.
12.
When having difficulties, you shouldn
'
t always
others. Try to solve them on your own.
13.
If you want to know more about space, please
the book
A
Brief
History
of
Time
(
《
时间简史
》
).
、
in order to depend on look through
get on with in my opinion
In my opinion
depend on
look through
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
14.
The old man saved most of his money
help the homeless people.
15.
The happiest thing was that all of us
each other and we trusted each other.
in order to
got on with
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