江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练03Units1-4七下试题 5页

1 课时训练(三)　 Units 1- 4(七下) (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ. 单项填空 1.—About 20 million people in the world don't have enough safe drinking water. —So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water. A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with 2.[2019·咸宁]—Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him 　　　　. A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.crying D.cry 3.The girl sat in the corner so 　　　　that none of us noticed she was there. A.quickly B.quietly C.seriously D.carelessly 4.—I don't think Tik Tok(抖音) 　　　　children, because there are some bad videos in it. —I agree. A.is good with B.is good at C.is good for D.is bad for 5.—We'll do what we can 　　　　English well this term. —It's high time for you to work hard. A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying 6.—Do you still remember 　　　　this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I 　　　　them. A.seeing; meet B.to see; met C.seeing; met D.seeing; meeting 7.[2019·温州]We don't allow taking magazines out, but you 　　　　copy the article you need on the machine over there. A.can B.must C.should D.would 8.—Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? —　　　　. I'm studying for my coming English test now. A.That's right B.I'm sorry C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all Ⅱ.完形填空 A)[2019·江西考前验收]阅读下面短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2 　　What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 　9　. Here are two imaginations about the world of 　10　. When talking about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 　11　 roads and speeding tickets. 　 12　, some people point out the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: What will happen if the flying cars 　13　? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if 　14　 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 　15　 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! 　　Imagine you have your own Ironman 　16　. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will 　 17　 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 　18　 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after 　19　 or injury(受伤). But the disadvantage at the moment is the 　20　. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of 　21　 but batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could 　22　 the wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm to bend(弯曲) the wrong way. 　　So in the future, 　23　 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. (　　)9.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons (　　)10.A.past B.yesterday C.present D.tomorrow (　　)11.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty (　　)12.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However (　　)13.A.put down B.break down C.write down D.calm down (　　)14.A.they B.you C.we D.I (　　)15.A.And B.But C.So D.Or (　　)16.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes (　　)17.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow (　　)18.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful (　　)19.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party (　　)20.A.quality B.price C.need D.number 3 (　　)21.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience (　　)22.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack (　　)23.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until B)[2019·南大附中模拟]阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 but　arrive　answer　discuss　wait　advice　breathe easy　start　avoid 　 As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better on them? Here is some 24.　　　　. 　　When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don't drink too much; go to the toilet; 25.　　　　 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 26.　　　　 to start. 　　During the exam, calm yourself down by 27.　　　　 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they'll tell you how the questions should 28.　　　　. Don't get nervous when everyone around you seems to 29.　　　　 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 30.　　　　 to give you confidence. 31.　　　　 spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have enough time to answer every question. 　　Finally, after the exam, don't join in those 32.　　　　 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 33.　　　　 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. Ⅲ.[2019·江西]还原短文 Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 34.　　　 It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 35.　　　　 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 36.　　　 4 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers( 化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 37.　　　　 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 38.　　　　 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B.But where to grow your own is a problem. C.That's not so good for you, or for the planet. D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G.So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.C 5 2.A　stop crying 停止哭;stop to cry 停下来去哭;crying 为动名词;cry 为动词原形。make sb. do sth. 使某 人做某事,排除 C;结合语境“The baby is crying.”可知,应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选 A。 3.B　4.C　5.B 6.C　考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。remember doing sth.记得做过某事;remember to do sth.记得去做某事。 根据时间状语 in 2013 可知是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动名词 seeing。第二空根据主句谓语 forgot 是 过去式,因此宾语从句也用一般过去时,故用 met。故选 C。 7.A 8.B　句意:“托尼,你能帮助我洗车吗?”“对不起,我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。”That's right 没错,就是这样;I'm sorry 对不起;It doesn't matter 没关系;Not at all 一点也不。根据“I'm studying for my coming English test now.”可知,托尼正在学习,所以不能帮助洗车,所以要道歉。故选 B。 Ⅱ.A)9—13　CDCDB　14—18　ACBDD 19—23　ABBAC B)24.advice　25.arrive　26.wait　27.breathing　28.be answered　29.start　30.easily　31.Avoid　 32.discussions　33.but Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们每天应该吃至少 5 种水果和蔬菜。蔬菜最好是自己种 植的,更健康。 34.A　细节理解题。根据下面介绍“自己种植蔬菜的好处”可知,上面应该是最好自己种植蔬菜。故选 A。 35.D　推理判断题。结合后面的“You can pick and eat it at once.”可知,应该是自己种植的蔬菜是非常 新鲜的。 故选 D。 36.C　细节理解题。本段介绍食物经过长途运输之后才到达我们手上,这对我们的健康和地球都不好。故选C。 37.F　细节理解题。从前面“种植者常常施化肥、打农药,如果你要自己种植,情况就不同了”可以判断,此处 表示“你能控制往你吃的食物里放什么”。故选 F。 38.E　推理判断题。从后句“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony.”可以推测,前面应该是指如果有花园,那么自己种植蔬菜是很容易的。故选 E。