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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Units11-12九全课件

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第 20 课时 Units 11—12( 九全 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1.       ( n. ) 友谊 ; 友情   2.      ( n. ) 权力 ; 力量   3.      ( n. ) 银行家   4.      ( adj. ) 苍白的 ; 灰白的   5.       ( v. )( 仔细地 ) 检查 ; 检验 6.      ( n. ) 王宫 ; 宫殿   7.       ( n. ) 财富   8.     ( adj. )( 天空 ) 阴沉的 ; 昏暗的 ; 灰色的 9.      ( n. ) 重量 ; 分量   10.      ( n. ) 肩 ; 肩膀   11.      ( n. ) 球门 ; 射门 ; 目标   12.      ( n. ) 教练 ; 私人教师   13.      ( n. ) 勇敢 ; 勇气   14.      ( v. ) 点头   friendship power pale palace shoulder wealth weight grey goal banker examine coach nod courage 词汇识记 15.      ( prep. ) 在 …… 上面   ( adv. ) 在上面 16.     ( adj. ) 活着 ; 有生气的   17.       ( n. ) 机场   18.     ( prep. & conj. ) 到 ; 直到   19.       ( n. ) 市场 ; 集市   20.     ( n. ) 蠢人 ; 傻瓜 ( v. ) 愚弄   21.      ( v. ) 取消 ; 终止   22.       ( v. ) 消失 ; 不见   23.        使人发疯 / 发狂   24.       越 …… 越 ……   25.       成为某人的朋友   26.       忽略 ; 不提及 ; 不包括   27.      召来 ; 叫来   above cancel alive till the more … the more … airport disappear be friends with sb. market fool call in leave out drive sb. crazy/mad 词汇识记 28.       既不 …… 也不 …… 29.       起初 ; 开始时   30.       使失望   31.       开除某人   32.       对某人苛刻   33.       而不是   34.      齐心协力 ; 通力 合作 35.       在 …… 以前   36.       捎 …… 一程   37.       与 …… 成一排   38.       赶到 ; 露面   39.        在 ( 某时间点 ) 以前   40.      卖光   neither … nor … to start with be hard on sb. by the time … in line with show up by the end of let … down kick sb. off sell out give … a lift rather than pull together 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.fault →      ( adj. ) 有错误的 →       ( adj. ) 没有错误的 ; 无 缺点的 2.wealth →      ( adj. ) 富有的 3.power →      ( adj. ) 强大的 →       ( adj. ) 无权的 *come to power 执政 *take power 掌握政权 *lose power 失掉政权 4.comfort →       ( adj. ) 舒适的   →       ( adj. ) 使人   不舒服的 faulty faultless wealthy comfortable uncomfortable powerless powerful 词 汇 拓 展 5.office →      ( n. ) 官员   →       ( adj. ) 官方的 ; 正式的 →       ( adv. ) 官方地 ; 正式地 *official language 官方语言 6.bank →       ( n. ) 银行家   · 动词 7.drive →      ( n. ) 司机   →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  8.examine →       ( n. )  →       ( n. ) 应试者 ; 参加 考试者 →       ( n. ) 主考人 ; 考官 *take an exam 参加考试 *pass an exam 考试及格 / 通过考试 *fail an exam 考试不及格 / 没有通过考试 officially banker officer driven driver drove official examination examinee examiner 词 汇 拓 展 9.weigh →      ( n. ) 重量   10.relieve →     ( n. ) 减轻 ; 解除 *relieve stress 减压 *relieve from … 从 …… 解除 11.oversleep →       ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  12.burn →      ( adj. ) 燃烧的 →      ( adj. ) 烧伤的 13.discover →        ( n. ) 发现 14.embarrass →       ( adj. ) 窘迫的 ; 害羞的 →       ( adj. ) 使人害 羞的 weight relief overslept overslept embarrassed embarrassing discovery burning burnt 词 汇 拓 展 15.appear →       ( n. )  出现 →       ( v. ) 消失 16.miss →       ( adj. )  丢失的 17.nod →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  18.expect →       ( adj. ) 期待的 →       ( adj. ) 出乎意料的 →         ( adv. ) 出乎意料地 19.announce →       ( n. ) 宣布 *make an announcement 发布公告 appearance disappear missing nodded nodded expected announcement unexpected unexpectedly 英汉互译 · A 组 1. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋 ( 餐馆 ), 因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。     2. 我对朱莉了解得越多 , 我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。     I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 英汉互译 3. 我总是担心失去我的权力。   4. 知道自己在一支能赢得比赛的队中使他感觉很幸运。   · B 组 5. 到我起床的时候 , 我哥哥已经在洗澡了。     I'm always worried about losing my power. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 英汉互译 6. 当我到家时 , 我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。   7. 我正要上去 , 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。   8. 到人们意识到这件事是个骗局的时候 , 全国所有的意大利面都已经卖光了。     When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 英汉互译 9. 这部电影如此悲伤 , 以至于蒂娜和艾米都哭了。   10.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.   The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 另外 , 输赢只是比赛的一部分。 语法链接 1.make sb. do sth. 和 make sb.+ adj. 的用法。 2. 过去完成时的用法。 [ 详见 P109, 专题 ( 八 )] ❶ agreement   n. ( 意见或看法 ) 一致 ; 同意 ( 1)be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见一致 Your idea is good. I'm in agreement with you. 你的观点很好 , 我和你的意见一致。 (2)be in agreement on/about/upon sth. 对某事意见一致 We are in agreement on/about/upon that point. 在那一点上我们意见一致。 (3)be in agreement that … 同意 …… I am in agreement that he is so clever. 他很聪明 , 这一点我同意。 【 题 1 】 (1)We were in agreement      my mom about buying a new house here.  A.with B.on C.about (2)The couple were in agreement      they should have their son learn some skills.  A.on B.that C.with A B ❷ wake up  醒来 (1) 作不及物动词短语时 , 意为“睡醒 ; 醒来” , 无宾语。 My son wakes up at 6:30 every morning. 我的儿子每天早上 6:30 醒来。 (2) 作及物动词短语时 , 意为“叫醒 ; 唤醒”。其宾语若是名词 , 可放在后面或两词的中间 ; 若是代词 , 只能放在 wake 和 up 中间。 Stop shouting, or you'll wake up the sleeping baby. 不要喊了 , 否则你会把正在睡觉的宝贝吵醒的。 【 题 2 】 (1) — Turn down the radio a little, for the baby is sleeping. — There is no need. He      up.  A.woke B.wakes C.has woken (2)Tomorrow is Sunday. Don't      like this morning. I want to sleep more.  A.wake me up     B.wake up me C.waking me up C A ❸ be about to do sth. 将要做某事 be about to do 用于“眼前的 ; 眼下的”将来 , 不可与具体的表将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用 , 但可以与 as 或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 They are about to leave. 他们即将离开。 【 归纳拓展 】 “ be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将来 , 但其表示“计划、准备、打算做”。 They are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 他们打算明天去野餐。 【 题 3 】 (1)The teacher was about      when a student came in.  A.leave B.to leave C.leaving (2)We were about to hang out when the telephone      .  A.ring B.rang C.was ringing B B ❹ make 的用法 make 的短语搭配 : make a wish 许愿    make one's bed 铺床 make sure 确信 make up 弥补 ; 构成 ; 编造   make an effort 做出努力  make soup 做汤 make a mess 弄得一团糟 ( 一塌糊涂 ) make it 约定时间 ; 做到 ; 按时到达 make … feel at home 使 ( 某人 ) 感到宾至如归 【 题 4 】 (1)Good manners can make people      more friends.  A.to have B.have C.having (2)He did a lot to make his friend      .  A.happily      B.happiness C.happy (3)Everyone was made      by the funny man.  A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing B C A ❺ would rather 词条 含义及用法 例句 rather than “而不是” , 连接两个并列成分 ; 连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词要与其前面的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 彼得并没有害怕 , 而是勇敢地参加足球训练。 ( 续表 ) 词条 含义及用法 例句 prefer to do … rather than do … “宁愿做……而不愿做……” I prefer to go out rather than stay at home. 我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。 would rather do … than do … “宁愿做……而不愿做……” He was a hero. He would rather die than give in. 他是一位英雄 , 宁死不屈。 【 题 5 】 (1)His husband would rather      the old bike than      a new one.  A.repair; to buy      B.to repair; buy C.repair; buy (2) — Exercising more is good for us. — So I'd rather      to work than consider      a bus.  A.walk; take      B.walking; taking C.walk; taking C C (3)He rather than you      going to America as an exchange student.  A.is B.am C.are A ❻ neither … nor … 既不 …… 也不 …… neither … nor … 常连接两个相同的成分 , 连接并列主语时 , 谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致” 原则。 Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher. 我的父亲和母亲都不是老师。 【 归纳拓展 】 有类似用法的连词还有 either … or … ( 或者 …… 或者 …… );not only … but also … ( 不但 …… 而且 …… ) 。 【 题 6 】 (1) —      his father      his mother will go with him.  — That's true. They have to work. Tim will go to America with his friends. A.Both; and      B.Either; or C.Neither; nor (2)Not only the teacher but also the students      visiting the history museum.  A.is B.are C.am C B ❼ By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.   当我起床的时候 , 我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。 (1)by the time 意为“在 …… 以前” , 通常与过去完成时连用。 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. 当我到家时 , 我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。 (2) 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 , 其发生的时间是“过去的过去” ; 也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态 , 其结构为“ had+ 过去分词”。 【 题 7 】 (1)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie      for ten minutes.  A.has been on      B.had been on C.had stopped (2) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 By the time I       my homework, all my family members had been asleep. (finish)  B finished Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them      how much they mean to us.  A.to know      B.knowing C.know 2. — Do you think our basketball team will win the match? — Yes, we have better players. So I      them to win.   A.hope       B.help C.expect C C 3. By the time they got there, the bus      already.   A.has left B.left C.had left 4. These iPhones      well now, for they are on sale.   A.sell      B.are sold C.are being sold C A 5. I felt a little      when I mistook him for my friend.   A.embarrassed       B.excited C.exciting 6. Workers in old days were made      for more than 12 hours every day.  A.work      B.working C.to work A C 7. Neither Li Hua nor I      good at writing.  A.am B.is C.are 8. — What's the matter with Tom? — He missed      the final exam because he got up too late.  A.to take B.took C.taking A C Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 我们所需要的是时间。   2. 那家商店的鞋子已经全部卖光了。   3. 如果我们齐心协力 , 最终我们会成功。   What we need is time. The shoes in the shop have been sold out. If we pull together, we'll succeed in the end. 4. It made him feel happy to know that he was on a famous team.   5. By the time she got a chance to say goodbye, he had already rushed out of the airport.   知道自己在一支著名的队伍中使他感觉很高兴。 在她有机会说再见以前 , 他已经冲出了机场。   运用下列给出的词汇或短语 , 适当联想相应情景 , 把词和短语串联成一段微型短文。想象合理 , 符合逻辑。 Key words: prefer, movie, unexpected, make sb. + adj.       One possible version :     When I watch movies, I prefer to watch the film which has an unexpected ending. Yesterday, I went to the cinema again. It was a sad movie. In fact, I don't like sad movies, because they always make me sad. But in the end, it made me laugh. The movie had a happy ending.